BE547439A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE547439A BE547439A BE547439DA BE547439A BE 547439 A BE547439 A BE 547439A BE 547439D A BE547439D A BE 547439DA BE 547439 A BE547439 A BE 547439A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- reaction
- gas
- temperature
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 claims description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 101700059002 CCND2 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004283 Incisor Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010059837 Adhesion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101700013092 GMCL1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003284 Horns Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 240000001773 Juniperus rigida Species 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000093692 Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002057 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005367 electrostatic precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011277 road tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G15/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE547439A true BE547439A (da) |
Family
ID=174399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE547439D BE547439A (da) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE547439A (da) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1121766B (de) * | 1960-05-07 | 1962-01-11 | Koppers Gmbh Heinrich | Vorrichtung zur katalytischen Spaltung von gasfoermigen und/oder fluessigen Kohlenwasserstoffen |
-
0
- BE BE547439D patent/BE547439A/fr unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1121766B (de) * | 1960-05-07 | 1962-01-11 | Koppers Gmbh Heinrich | Vorrichtung zur katalytischen Spaltung von gasfoermigen und/oder fluessigen Kohlenwasserstoffen |
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