BE546196A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE546196A BE546196A BE546196DA BE546196A BE 546196 A BE546196 A BE 546196A BE 546196D A BE546196D A BE 546196DA BE 546196 A BE546196 A BE 546196A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- cyclone
- reaction
- distillation
- water vapor
- cracking
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010710 diesel engine oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005120 petroleum cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010711 gasoline engine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE546196A true BE546196A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Family
ID=173586
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE546196D BE546196A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE546196A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
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0
- BE BE546196D patent/BE546196A/fr unknown