BE350030A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE350030A BE350030A BE350030DA BE350030A BE 350030 A BE350030 A BE 350030A BE 350030D A BE350030D A BE 350030DA BE 350030 A BE350030 A BE 350030A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- fractions
- subjected
- lubricating
- tower
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 128
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000261422 Lysimachia clethroides Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000033830 Hot Flashes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010060800 Hot flush Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000474 mercury oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Hg]=O UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 where appropriate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE350030A true BE350030A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Family
ID=25226
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE350030D BE350030A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE350030A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
-
0
- BE BE350030D patent/BE350030A/fr unknown