BE544124A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE544124A BE544124A BE544124DA BE544124A BE 544124 A BE544124 A BE 544124A BE 544124D A BE544124D A BE 544124DA BE 544124 A BE544124 A BE 544124A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- treated
- heat
- carrier gas
- heat carrier
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000268741 Pax Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 acet / ylene Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous Effects 0.000 description 2
- LCZDCKMQSBGXAH-AWEZNQCLSA-N 3-[[3-[(2S)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]-5-methyl-2,6-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl]methyl]-5-phenylthiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C1C(C)=CN(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C(=O)N1CC1=C(C(O)=O)SC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 LCZDCKMQSBGXAH-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002803 maceration Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/20—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed with heating or cooling, e.g. quenching, means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
- C10G9/38—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked or by combustion of another hydrocarbon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE544124A true BE544124A (ar) |
Family
ID=172194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE544124D BE544124A (ar) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE544124A (ar) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1168419B (de) * | 1960-12-24 | 1964-04-23 | Knapsack Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Acetylen und AEthylen durch thermische Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Hilfe von im elektrischen Lichtbogen erhitztem Wasserstoff |
-
0
- BE BE544124D patent/BE544124A/fr unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1168419B (de) * | 1960-12-24 | 1964-04-23 | Knapsack Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Acetylen und AEthylen durch thermische Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Hilfe von im elektrischen Lichtbogen erhitztem Wasserstoff |
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