BE543589A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE543589A BE543589A BE543589DA BE543589A BE 543589 A BE543589 A BE 543589A BE 543589D A BE543589D A BE 543589DA BE 543589 A BE543589 A BE 543589A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- feedstock
- process according
- aqueous medium
- stage
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LBOHISOWGKIIKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-methylpropanoate Chemical group [K+].CC(C)C([O-])=O LBOHISOWGKIIKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229940031826 phenolate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 naphtha Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100323108 Mus musculus Amot gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQNPDAVSHFGLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;hydrate Chemical class O.[Ca] ZQNPDAVSHFGLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940108066 coal tar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051043 cresylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004707 phenolate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011182 sodium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002311 subsequent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
- C10G31/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by treating with water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE543589A true BE543589A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Family
ID=171854
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE543589D BE543589A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE543589A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
0
- BE BE543589D patent/BE543589A/fr unknown
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