BE539693A - PROCESS FOR OBTAINING SUBSTUTED METHYLPIPERAZINES - Google Patents

PROCESS FOR OBTAINING SUBSTUTED METHYLPIPERAZINES

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Publication number
BE539693A
BE539693A BE539693A BE539693A BE539693A BE 539693 A BE539693 A BE 539693A BE 539693 A BE539693 A BE 539693A BE 539693 A BE539693 A BE 539693A BE 539693 A BE539693 A BE 539693A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
methyl
substituted
piperazine
piperazines
obtaining
Prior art date
Application number
BE539693A
Other languages
French (fr)
Original Assignee
P A J Janssen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by P A J Janssen filed Critical P A J Janssen
Priority to BE539693A priority Critical patent/BE539693A/en
Publication of BE539693A publication Critical patent/BE539693A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D295/00Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/04Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/06Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals
    • C07D295/073Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituents separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D295/00Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/02Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero elements

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Procédé de l'obtention de   méthylpipérazines   substituées La présente invention se rapporte à la préparation des N-méthyl- 
 EMI1.1 
 pipérazines substituées en position NI de la formule, suivante (i) 
 EMI1.2 
 dans laquelle R représente un groupe quelconque, non attaqué par l'hy- 
 EMI1.3 
 drure double de lithium et d' alum.i11i:tum (Li Al HA) dans les conditions expérimentales décrites. 



   D'une façon générale, pareils composés ont été préparés par l'action d'un composé halogénê sur la N-méthyl-pipérazine, ou par l'action 
 EMI1.4 
 de la xéthyl-di-2-chloraéthy.sa,mine sur une amine primaire (R -1m2)' Ces deux méthodes présentent dea i.natnvénirnta, La première implique la syn- thèse de la N-mét4yl-pip6razipee qui se prépare de préférence par hydro- lyse de la N-mthyl-N'carbéhoxy-pipérazine préparée elle-même par méthylation de la NTcarbéthoxy-pipérazinp une des rares pipérazines mono-N-subatituées accessibles en u e seule étape à partir de la pipéra- zine (Albro Ix.F, et ool1. J. ürg. Çhem., 14, ?71 (1949}} Ide W.S. et coll,i J.

   Amer. àhem. sac., ,, 3f 42 (t9'5-5)* , 
La seconde méthode implique la synthèse, souvent laborieuse, des amines primaires (R-NH2), Les rendements obtenus dans cette réaction sont satisfaisants pour les anilines ou autres amines primaires aroma- 
 EMI1.5 
 tiques, mais b>oeop faibles pour les amines p imaires aliphatiques.

   J'ai trouvé qu'on peut préparer les  L"thyl-pipéràzines substituées en position N' de la formule (I) par réduction des N-oarbéthoxy-pipérazines substituées en position N' de la,formule générale (II), 
 EMI1.6 
 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 et que l'hydrure double de lithium et d'aluminium (Li A1 H4) est un réducteur de choix dans cette réaction générale.-   @   
Les N-carbéthoxy-pipérazines substituées (il) sont préparés par l'ac- 
 EMI2.1 
 tion d'un composé halogéné (R - Hal) sur la N-carbéthoxy-pipérazine. ¯ ¯ 
Les différentes réactions de synthèse, mentionnées plus haut, sont - représentées dans le schéma suivant :

   
 EMI2.2 
   @   
 EMI2.3 
 ¯La nouvelle.méthode de préparation pour¯les-N-méthyl-pîpérazines substituées (I) qui fait l'objet de cette   découverte,'s'applique   à de nombreuses substances utilisables en thérapeutique, et plus spécialement 
 EMI2.4 
 aux N-méthyl-NI-benzhydry-pporazines substituées, qui sont des substan- ces antihistaminiqués,¯connues (p.éx. -la cyclizine et la chloroyolizine). 
 EMI2.5 
   'Un   chauffe à reflux pendant 24 heures une solution de 250 cm3 d'éther anhydre contenant 3,9 grs d'hydrure double de'lithium et d'aluminium (Li Al H4) (0.1 molécule-grammes) et 16.5 grs de   N-oarbéthoxy-N'-   
 EMI2.6 
 C-Para-chloro-benzhydryl)-pipérazine (0.5 Moles) (C20H26N221; point de fusion : 78  C.; poids moléculaire calculé: 358,9; déterminé par titration:

   360), cette dernière substance étant obtenue par l'action de la 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 .N-carbéthoxypipérazine sur para-chloro-diphényl-chlorométhane (rendement 96 %). Après décomposition de l'excès de l'hydrure double de lithium et d'aluminium, filtration et évaporation de l'éther, on obtient, par dis- tillation sous pression réduite (160  0 à 0.5 mm Hg), la N-méthyl-N'- (p-chloro-benzhydryl)-pipérazine (rendement 96   %;   C18H21ClN2) qui est une huile incolore (n298= 1.578) et dont le monochlorhydrate (C18H21C1N2. 



  HCl) fond vers 225  C, le dichlorhydrate (C18H21C1N2.2HCl) à   214-216    C. 
 EMI3.1 
   A   partir de la N-carbéthoxy-N'-benzhydryl-pipérazine (1 Mole) et l'hydrure double de lithium et'd'aluminium, Li Al H4 (2 Moles) on obtient, en pro- cédent comme décrit dans le premier exemple, la N-méthyl-N'-benzhydryl-   pipérazine   (C18H22N2; point de fusion: 106-108  C) avec un rendement   de   95   %.   
 EMI3.2 
 



  De façon analogue on obtient la   N-méthyl-N'-benzyl-pipérazine   à partir de la N-carbéthoxy-N'-benzyl-pipérazine (rendement 98 %), 
 EMI3.3 
 4  exemple C - CH2 - CH2 - N 'N - C Ü . -C2H O C - 1 CH - OH2 - m CH De fagon analogae on obtient N-méthyl-N'-µ,µÎhény1-propyl)-pipéra- zine à partir de la N-cabëthoxy-N'-[3,3-diphényl-propyl]-pipérazine avec un rendement de 92 %.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for obtaining substituted methylpiperazines The present invention relates to the preparation of N-methyl-
 EMI1.1
 piperazines substituted in position NI of the following formula (i)
 EMI1.2
 in which R represents any group not attacked by hy-
 EMI1.3
 Double dride of lithium and alum.i11i: tum (Li Al HA) under the experimental conditions described.



   Generally speaking, such compounds have been prepared by the action of a halogen compound on N-methyl-piperazine, or by the action
 EMI1.4
 xethyl-di-2-chloraethy.sa, mine on a primary amine (R -1m2) 'These two methods present a i.natnvénirnta, The first involves the synthesis of N-methyl-pip6razipee which is prepared from preferably by hydrolysis of N-methyl-N'carbehoxy-piperazine itself prepared by methylation of NTcarbethoxy-piperazinp, one of the rare mono-N-substituted piperazines accessible in a single step from piperazine (Albro Ix.F, et al. J. ürg. Çhem., 14, 71 (1949}} Ide WS et al, i J.

   Bitter. àhem. sac., ,, 3f 42 (t9'5-5) *,
The second method involves the synthesis, often laborious, of primary amines (R-NH2). The yields obtained in this reaction are satisfactory for anilines or other aromatic primary amines.
 EMI1.5
 ticks, but weak b> oeop for aliphatic p imary amines.

   I have found that the L "thyl-piperazines substituted in the N 'position of formula (I) can be prepared by reduction of the N-arbethoxy-piperazines substituted in the N' position of the general formula (II),
 EMI1.6
 

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 and that lithium aluminum double hydride (Li A1 H4) is a reducing agent of choice in this general reaction.
Substituted N-carbethoxy-piperazines (II) are prepared by ac-
 EMI2.1
 tion of a halogenated compound (R - Hal) on N-carbethoxy-piperazine. ¯ ¯
The various synthesis reactions, mentioned above, are - represented in the following diagram:

   
 EMI2.2
   @
 EMI2.3
 ¯The new.method of preparation for ¯the-substituted N-methyl-piperazines (I) which is the subject of this discovery, 'applies to numerous substances which can be used in therapy, and more especially
 EMI2.4
 substituted N-methyl-NI-benzhydry-pporazines, which are known antihistamines (eg, cyclizine and chloroyolizine).
 EMI2.5
   '' Heating at reflux for 24 hours a solution of 250 cm3 of anhydrous ether containing 3.9 grs of double lithium aluminum hydride (Li Al H4) (0.1 molecule-grams) and 16.5 grs of N- oarbethoxy-N'-
 EMI2.6
 C-Para-chloro-benzhydryl) -piperazine (0.5 Moles) (C20H26N221; melting point: 78 C .; calculated molecular weight: 358.9; determined by titration:

   360), the latter substance being obtained by the action of

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 .N-carbethoxypiperazine on para-chloro-diphenyl-chloromethane (yield 96%). After decomposition of the excess of the lithium aluminum double hydride, filtration and evaporation of the ether, one obtains, by distillation under reduced pressure (160 0 to 0.5 mm Hg), N-methyl- N'- (p-chloro-benzhydryl) -piperazine (yield 96%; C18H21ClN2) which is a colorless oil (n298 = 1.578) and whose monohydrochloride (C18H21C1N2.



  HCl) melts at around 225 C, the dihydrochloride (C18H21C1N2.2HCl) at 214-216 C.
 EMI3.1
   From N-carbethoxy-N'-benzhydryl-piperazine (1 Mole) and the double hydride of lithium and aluminum, Li Al H4 (2 Moles) one obtains, proceeding as described in the first example, N-methyl-N'-benzhydryl-piperazine (C18H22N2; melting point: 106-108 C) with a yield of 95%.
 EMI3.2
 



  Similarly, N-methyl-N'-benzyl-piperazine is obtained from N-carbethoxy-N'-benzyl-piperazine (yield 98%),
 EMI3.3
 4 example C - CH2 - CH2 - N 'N - C Ü. -C2H OC - 1 CH - OH2 - m CH Analogously, N-methyl-N'-µ, µÎheny1-propyl) -piperazine is obtained from N-cabethoxy-N '- [3,3-diphenyl -propyl] -piperazine with a yield of 92%.


    

Claims (1)

Résumé - Revendications Procédé de préparation des N-méthyl-pipérazines substituées en posi- tion N', caractérisé en ce que l'onfait réagir un agent réducteur, de préférence l'hydrure double de lithium et d'aluminium (Li Al H4) sur une N-méthyl-pipérazine, substituée en .position N' par un groupe qui n'est pas attaqué-par la substance réductrice dans les conditions expérimenta-- les décrites. Summary - Claims Process for preparing N-methyl-piperazines substituted in the N 'position, characterized in that a reducing agent, preferably lithium aluminum double hydride (Li Al H4), is reacted with an N- methyl-piperazine, substituted in the N 'position by a group which is not attacked by the reducing substance under the experimental conditions described. --Ce procédé de.préparation présente des avantages d'ordre économique et de simplicité sur les procédéà de synthèse connus-, et en particulier sur les procédés d'obtention des N-méthyl-N'-benzhydryl-pipérazines sub- stituées du type Cyclizine ou Chlorocyclizien, qui sont des antihistamini- ques de synthèse, utilisés en thérapeutique. @ Le procédé décrit est d'application générale et ne se limite pas à la synthèse des substances citées dans le& exemples. --This process de.preparation has advantages of an economic nature and simplicity over the known synthetic processes, and in particular on the processes for obtaining substituted N-methyl-N'-benzhydryl-piperazines of the type Cyclizine or Chlorocyclizien, which are synthetic antihistamines, used in therapy. @ The process described is of general application and is not limited to the synthesis of the substances mentioned in the examples.
BE539693A 1955-07-08 1955-07-08 PROCESS FOR OBTAINING SUBSTUTED METHYLPIPERAZINES BE539693A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE539693A BE539693A (en) 1955-07-08 1955-07-08 PROCESS FOR OBTAINING SUBSTUTED METHYLPIPERAZINES

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE539693A BE539693A (en) 1955-07-08 1955-07-08 PROCESS FOR OBTAINING SUBSTUTED METHYLPIPERAZINES

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE539693A true BE539693A (en) 1955-07-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018002696A1 (en) * 2016-06-27 2018-01-04 Fleming Laboratories Limited An improved process for the preparation of an antihistamine agent

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018002696A1 (en) * 2016-06-27 2018-01-04 Fleming Laboratories Limited An improved process for the preparation of an antihistamine agent

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