BE532146A - PROCESS FOR DISTRIBUTION OF A POWDER IN AN ORGANIC LIQUID - Google Patents

PROCESS FOR DISTRIBUTION OF A POWDER IN AN ORGANIC LIQUID

Info

Publication number
BE532146A
BE532146A BE532146DA BE532146A BE 532146 A BE532146 A BE 532146A BE 532146D A BE532146D A BE 532146DA BE 532146 A BE532146 A BE 532146A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
phosphoric acid
powder
distributed
liquid
acid derivative
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Original Assignee
N.V. Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by N.V. Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken filed Critical N.V. Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken
Publication of BE532146A publication Critical patent/BE532146A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/08Treatment with low-molecular-weight non-polymer organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/006Combinations of treatments provided for in groups C09C3/04 - C09C3/12
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/62Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B5/68Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
    • G11B5/70Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
    • G11B5/7013Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the dispersing agent
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/62Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B5/68Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
    • G11B5/70Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
    • G11B5/702Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the bonding agent
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/62Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B5/68Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
    • G11B5/70Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
    • G11B5/706Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material
    • G11B5/70626Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances
    • G11B5/70642Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances iron oxides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/62Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B5/68Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
    • G11B5/70Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
    • G11B5/712Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the surface treatment or coating of magnetic particles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/44Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of magnetic liquids, e.g. ferrofluids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/80Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



   L'invention concerne un procédé pour répartir une poudre dans un liquide organique, un procédé de préparation de poudres qui présentent peu de tendance à se répartir ainsi, et un magnétogramme obtenu par la mise en oeuvre du procédé conforme à l'invention. 



   Comme on le sait   (VerWey   et Overbeek, Elsevier   Publiahing  
Company Inc. 1948, pages 13-18), la répartition homogène de particu- les de poudre dans un liquide organique est entravée par le   fait,que   lesdites particules s'agrègent plus ou moins et laformation d'agrégats de particules suspendues dans un liquide fait en sorte que la vitesse de sédimentation est très grande et que l'on obtient un sédiment vo- lumineux, dont la consistance correspond souvent à celle d'une masse plastique. 



   Par contre, lorsqu'il ne se forme pas d'agrégat, la vites- se de sédimentation des particules en suspension est très faible. Il se forme alors un sédiment peu volumineux présentant le phénomène de   "dilatanoy",   par lequel on entend que lors d'une lente variation de forme le sédiment se comporte comme un liquide quelque peu visqueux, tandis que lors d'une rapide variation de forme, le sédiment acquiert les propriétés d'écoulement d'une masse tenace. 



   L'invention fournit un procédé qui contrecarre cette tendance à la formation d'agrégats, de sorte que l'on peut modifier les propriétés d'une suspension dans les liquides organiques et le sédiment qui en résulte. 



   Suivant l'invention, la poudre est traitée à cet effet avec un dérivé d'acide phosphorique dans lequel un atome de phosphore porte au moins une fonction acide et au moins un groupe alkyl, aryl, ou aralkyl, éventuellement à un atome   d'oxygène   interposé. 



   Des dérivés de l'acide phosphorique appropriés à l'emploi dans le procédé conforme à l'invention sont les éthersels de   monoaci-   des phosphoriques et de diortho-aoides phosphoriques, tels que les éthersels de l'acide ortho-phosphorique et le butanol-1 , butanol-2, isobutanol-1, n-pentanol-1, n-hexanol-1,   2-éthylhexanol-1-,   décanol-1, phénol crésol (o, m et p) xylénol et   cardanol.   



   D'autres dérivés appropriés de l'acide phosphorique sont les acides phosphoniques portant un oudeux groupes d'hydrogène carburé, par exemple l'acide mono-hexanephosphonique et l'acide dihexanephosphonique, l'acide mono-styrène phosphonique et l'acide distyrènephosphonique, ainsi que l'acide   dibenzyl-phosphonique.   



   Lorsque la phase liquide est essentiellement constituée par des substances à caractère aromatique prédominant, on utilisera de préférence des dérivés d'acides phosphoriques dont le reste organique présente un caractère aromatique prédominant. C'est ainsi que les mono- et di-éthersels, de phénol de crésol et de xylénol de l'acide orthophosphorique conviennent particulièrement bien pour répartir des poudres dans le benzol, le toluol et le xylol,   etc,,   car il suffit de petite quantités de tels dérivés d'acides phosphoriques pour entraver plus sérieusement l'agrégation des particules que des quantités correspondantes de tels dérivés de l'acide phosphorique dans lesquels le reste organique présente un caractère aliphatique prédominant.

   Par contre, ces derniers composés méritent la préférence lorsque la phase liquide est constituée entièrement ou en majeure partie par des composés à caractère aliphatique dominant,tels que la benzine, l'huile de paraffine, la   méthyléthylcétone,   etc. En 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 général, les dérivés de l'acide phosphorique dont le reste organique est uniquement constitué par des groupes de méthyl et d'éthyl exercent moins d'effet, de sorte que   l'on   utilisera de préférence des dérivés de l'acide phosphorique dans lesquels un reste organique, lié à un atome de phosphore, comporte au moins quatre atomes de car-   boneo   
Outre la nature du dérivé d'acide phosphorique utilisé dans le procédé conforme à l'invention,la quantité de ce dérivé   im-   porte elle aussi.

   Des quantités de 2 à 10 mg du dérivé d'acide phosphorique par gramme de poudre à répartir exercent déjà un effet notable. Lorsqu'on augmente cette quantité, en général, la tendance à la formation d'agrégats diminue. En général, une addition de 5 à 25 mg par gramme de poudre à répartir exerce l'effet optimum . 



   Les meilleurs résultats s'obtiennent lorsqu'on désire répartir des poudres présentant des propriétés de fixation d'acide comme c'est le cas pour de nombreuses poudres métalliques, des poudres d'oxydes basiques, de sulfures et de sels d'une base forte et d'un acide faible. 



   Il est probable que de telles poudres réagissent, à la surface des particules de poudre, avec les dérivés d'acide phosphorique à utiliser, de sorte que ces particules se recouvrent d'une couche fortement liée du dérivé d'acide phosphorique utilisé. 



   On a constaté que, dans le cas d'emploi de poudres fixant l'acide, les dériés d'acide phosphorique comportant plus d'une fonction d'acide exercent un meilleur effet, raison pour laquelle on les utilise de préférence. 



   Le procédé conforme à l'invention peut être avantageusement utilisé pour la préparation de suspensions de peinture et raccourcit alors, parfois notablement, le broyage, par lequel des pigments de peinture sont répartis dans un liquide organique; de plus, on obtient alors une peinture dont la tendance à sédimenter est moindre. 



   De préférence, le procédé conforme à l'invention est mis en oeuvre de façon que le dérivé d'acide phosphorique soit dissous dans la phase liquide. Toutefois, on peut également traiter les poudres avec un dérivé d'acide phosphorique conforme à l'invention, après quoi ces poudres sont réparties dans un liquide organique. L'invention peut avantageusement être utilisée dans un procédé de répartition de poudres magnétiques dans un liquide organique, étant donné que, sans la mise en oeuvre de l'invention, de telles poudres ont une grande tendance à former des agrégats. 



   Aussi l'invention est-elle particulièrement importante pour la préparation d'un magnétogramme permettant de fixer le son dans une couche de poudre magnétique. Comme on le sait, de tels magnétogrammes sont fabriqués en répartissant une poudre magnétique dans un liquide organique et en formant ensuite de ce liquide une couche que l'on fait durcir par la suite. 



   Toutefois, lorsque, dans ce procédé, et conformément à l'invention, on répartit la poudre magnétique dans le liquide organique on obtient un magnétogramme à bas niveau de souffle. 



  Exemple de réalisation. 



   1. Dans un broyeur à boulets, on broie 100 grammes d'oxyde de fer pulvérulent (Fe2O3) dans un litre de benzène. Après 10 heures 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 de broyage, la suspension sédimente encore entièrement en quelques minutes, de manière à former des flocons volumineux. Lorsqu'on ajou- te un gramme d'acide   monostyrène-phosphonique   et que l'on broie encore pendant 2 heures, on obtient une suspension qui demande plusieurs heu- res pour sédimenter entièrement et pour former un sédiment compact. 



   II. Une suspension de 100 grammes de fine poudre de   Fe203   dans 1 litre de méthyléthylcétone est complètement sédimentée après quelques heures. Lorsqu'on dissout dans le liquide un gramme d'un mélange de   mono-butyl-orthoaoide   phosphorique et de butylortho-acide phosphorique et que l'on amène à nouveau la poudre en suspension, la sédimentation n'est pas encore complète au bout d'un mois. Toutefois, on peut répartir uniformément le sédiment compact dans le liquide en agitant celui-ci. 



   III. On met en suspension 50 grammes d'une poudre assez grossière de bioxyde de titane dans 500 cm3 de benzène dans lequel est dissous un gramme de   monooardanylaoide   phosphorique. 



   Après 12 heures, moins de la moitié de la suspension s'est déposéeo 
IVo On met en suspension 100 g de Or-0- pulvérulent dans 1 litre de méthyléthyloétone dans lequel est dissous 1 g de monocar-   dange-aoide   phosphorique. 



   Ce n'est qu'au bout d'une semaine que s'est formé un sé- diment nettement perceptible. Toutefois, au bout de deux semaines, la poudre ne s'était pas déposée entièrement. 



    V. On broie 100 grammes de Cr203 pulvérulent avec 10 grammes de chlorure polyvinylique et 50 cm3 d'amylacétate-acétone-(1:1).   



  Le vernis obtenu est thixotrope et fournit un recouvrement irrégu- lier de la paroi intérieure de la bouteille dans laquelle on agite le vernis. L'addition de 1 gramme de   dicrésylacide   phosphorique sup- prime cependant entièrement la thixotropie et après agitation, on con- state que le pigment est réparti de façon homogène dans le liquide. 



   Vo On met en suspension 80 grammes de poudre magnétique   Fe2O dans 20 grammes de copolymère de chlorure vinylique acétate vynilique dissous dans un mélange de 40 cm3 d'acétone et 80 cm3 de ben-   zolo Il se forme une épaisse masse argileuse. Lorsqu'on mélange cet- te masse avec un gramme d'acide dicrésyl-orthophosphorique elle de- vient fluide et peut être appliquée facilement en une couche d'épais- seur uniforme sur un support. 



   Après évaporation des solvants, on obtient un porteur pour l'enregistrement magnétique du son, à bas niveau de souffle.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



   The invention relates to a method for distributing a powder in an organic liquid, a method for preparing powders which have little tendency to distribute themselves in this way, and a magnetogram obtained by carrying out the method according to the invention.



   As we know (VerWey and Overbeek, Elsevier Publiahing
Company Inc. 1948, pages 13-18), the homogeneous distribution of powder particles in an organic liquid is hampered by the fact that said particles more or less aggregate and the formation of aggregates of particles suspended in a liquid. this results in the sedimentation rate being very high and that a voluminous sediment is obtained, the consistency of which often corresponds to that of a plastic mass.



   On the other hand, when no aggregate is formed, the sedimentation rate of suspended particles is very low. A relatively small sediment is then formed exhibiting the phenomenon of "dilatanoy", by which it is meant that during a slow variation in shape the sediment behaves like a somewhat viscous liquid, while during a rapid variation in shape , the sediment acquires the flow properties of a tenacious mass.



   The invention provides a process which counteracts this tendency to aggregate formation so that the properties of a suspension in body fluids and the resulting sediment can be altered.



   According to the invention, the powder is treated for this purpose with a phosphoric acid derivative in which a phosphorus atom carries at least one acid function and at least one alkyl, aryl or aralkyl group, optionally with an oxygen atom. interposed.



   Phosphoric acid derivatives suitable for use in the process according to the invention are the ethersalts of phosphoric monoacids and of phosphoric diortho-aoids, such as the ethersalts of ortho-phosphoric acid and butanol-. 1, butanol-2, isobutanol-1, n-pentanol-1, n-hexanol-1, 2-ethylhexanol-1-, decanol-1, phenol cresol (o, m and p) xylenol and cardanol.



   Other suitable derivatives of phosphoric acid are phosphonic acids bearing one or two carburized hydrogen groups, for example mono-hexanephosphonic acid and dihexanephosphonic acid, mono-styrene phosphonic acid and distyrene phosphonic acid, as well as dibenzylphosphonic acid.



   When the liquid phase consists essentially of substances of a predominantly aromatic character, use will preferably be made of phosphoric acid derivatives, the organic residue of which has a predominantly aromatic character. Thus the mono- and di-ethersalts, of phenol of cresol and of xylenol of orthophosphoric acid are particularly suitable for distributing powders in benzol, toluol and xylol, etc., because it suffices to small quantities of such phosphoric acid derivatives to more seriously hinder the aggregation of the particles than corresponding quantities of such phosphoric acid derivatives in which the organic residue has a predominantly aliphatic character.

   On the other hand, these latter compounds deserve preference when the liquid phase consists entirely or mainly of compounds of a dominant aliphatic character, such as benzine, paraffin oil, methyl ethyl ketone, etc. In

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 In general, the phosphoric acid derivatives in which the organic residue consists only of methyl and ethyl groups exert less effect, so that preferably phosphoric acid derivatives are used in which a organic residue, linked to a phosphorus atom, contains at least four carbon atoms
Besides the nature of the phosphoric acid derivative used in the process according to the invention, the amount of this derivative is also important.

   Amounts of 2 to 10 mg of the phosphoric acid derivative per gram of powder to be distributed already exert a noticeable effect. As this amount is increased, in general, the tendency for aggregate formation decreases. In general, an addition of 5 to 25 mg per gram of powder to be distributed has the optimum effect.



   The best results are obtained when it is desired to distribute powders having acid binding properties as is the case for many metal powders, powders of basic oxides, sulfides and salts of a strong base. and a weak acid.



   It is probable that such powders react, on the surface of the powder particles, with the phosphoric acid derivatives to be used, so that these particles become covered with a tightly bound layer of the phosphoric acid derivative used.



   It has been found that, in the case of the use of acid-binding powders, the phosphoric acid derivatives comprising more than one acid function exert a better effect, which is why they are preferably used.



   The process according to the invention can be advantageously used for the preparation of paint suspensions and then shortens, sometimes notably, the grinding, by which the paint pigments are distributed in an organic liquid; in addition, a paint is then obtained with less tendency to sediment.



   Preferably, the process according to the invention is carried out so that the phosphoric acid derivative is dissolved in the liquid phase. However, the powders can also be treated with a phosphoric acid derivative according to the invention, after which these powders are distributed in an organic liquid. The invention can advantageously be used in a method for distributing magnetic powders in an organic liquid, given that, without the implementation of the invention, such powders have a great tendency to form aggregates.



   The invention is therefore particularly important for the preparation of a magnetogram making it possible to fix the sound in a layer of magnetic powder. As is known, such magnetograms are made by distributing a magnetic powder in an organic liquid and then forming a layer of this liquid which is subsequently hardened.



   However, when, in this process, and in accordance with the invention, the magnetic powder is distributed in the organic liquid, a magnetogram with a low level of breath is obtained.



  Example of realization.



   1. In a ball mill, 100 grams of powdered iron oxide (Fe2O3) are ground in one liter of benzene. After 10 hours

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 After grinding, the suspension still completely sediments in a few minutes, so as to form bulky flakes. Adding one gram of monostyrene phosphonic acid and grinding for another 2 hours results in a suspension which takes several hours to fully settle and form a compact sediment.



   II. A suspension of 100 grams of fine powder of Fe 2 O 3 in 1 liter of methyl ethyl ketone is completely sedimented after a few hours. When one gram of a mixture of mono-butyl-orthoaoid phosphoric and butylortho-phosphoric acid is dissolved in the liquid and the powder is brought into suspension again, sedimentation is not yet complete after 'a month. However, the compact sediment can be evenly distributed in the liquid by stirring the liquid.



   III. 50 grams of a fairly coarse powder of titanium dioxide are suspended in 500 cm3 of benzene in which one gram of phosphoric monooardanylaoide is dissolved.



   After 12 hours, less than half of the suspension has settled o
IVo 100 g of powdered Or-O- is suspended in 1 liter of methyl ethyloetone in which 1 g of monocardange-phosphoric acid is dissolved.



   It was only after a week that a clearly perceptible sediment formed. However, after two weeks, the powder had not fully settled.



    V. 100 grams of powdered Cr 2 O 3 are ground with 10 grams of polyvinyl chloride and 50 cm 3 of amylacetate-acetone- (1: 1).



  The varnish obtained is thixotropic and provides an uneven covering of the interior wall of the bottle in which the varnish is stirred. The addition of 1 gram of dicresyl phosphoric acid, however, completely suppresses the thixotropy and after stirring, it is observed that the pigment is evenly distributed in the liquid.



   Vo 80 grams of magnetic powder Fe2O are suspended in 20 grams of vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer dissolved in a mixture of 40 cm3 of acetone and 80 cm3 of benzolo. A thick clay mass is formed. When this mass is mixed with one gram of dicresyl orthophosphoric acid it becomes fluid and can be easily applied in a uniform thickness coat on a support.



   After evaporation of the solvents, a carrier is obtained for the magnetic recording of sound, at a low level of breath.


    

Claims (1)

RESUME. ABSTRACT. 1. Procédé pour répartir une poudre dans un liquide orga- nique, caractérisé en ce que la poudre à répartir est traitée avec un dérivé d'acide phosphorique dans lequel un atome de phosphore por- te au moins une fonction acide et au moins un groupe alkyl, aryl ou aralkyl, éventuellement à un atome d'oxygène interposé. 1. Method for distributing a powder in an organic liquid, characterized in that the powder to be distributed is treated with a phosphoric acid derivative in which a phosphorus atom carries at least one acid function and at least one group. alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, optionally with an interposed oxygen atom. 2. Des formes de réalisation du procédé spécifié sous 1, pouvant présenter en outre les particularités suivantes, prises sépa- rément ou en combinaison: <Desc/Clms Page number 4> a) la phase liquide est essentiellement constituée par des composés à caractère aromatique dominant, et on utilise les dérivés d'acide phosphorique dont le reste organique présente un caractère aromatique dominant; b) la phase liquide est essentiellement constituée par des composés à caractère aliphatique dominant et on utilise des dérivés d'acide phosphorique dont le reste organique présente un caractère aliphatique dominant; c) un reste organique lié à un atome de phosphore comporte au moins quatre atomes de carbone; d) on ajoute par gramme de poudre à répartir, 5 à 25 mg. du dérivé d'acide phosphorique; 2. Embodiments of the process specified under 1, which may also have the following features, taken separately or in combination: <Desc / Clms Page number 4> a) the liquid phase consists essentially of compounds with a dominant aromatic character, and phosphoric acid derivatives are used, the organic residue of which has a dominant aromatic character; b) the liquid phase consists essentially of compounds with a dominant aliphatic character and phosphoric acid derivatives are used, the organic residue of which has a dominant aliphatic character; c) an organic residue bonded to a phosphorus atom has at least four carbon atoms; d) 5 to 25 mg are added per gram of powder to be distributed. phosphoric acid derivative; e) la poudre à répartir présente la propriété de lier les acides f) on utilise un dérivé d'acide phosphorique comportant pous d'une fonction acide liée à un atome de phosphore ; g) le dérivé d'acide phosphorique est dissous dans la phase liquide; h) la poudre à répartir dans un liquide organique est traitée à l'aide d'un dérivé d'acide phosphorique. e) the powder to be distributed has the property of binding acids; f) a phosphoric acid derivative is used, comprising pous an acid function linked to a phosphorus atom; g) the phosphoric acid derivative is dissolved in the liquid phase; h) the powder to be distributed in an organic liquid is treated with a phosphoric acid derivative. 3. Procédé de préparation d'un magnétogramme tel que le son peut être enregistré dans une couche de poudre magnétique, dans lequel une poudre magnétique est répartie dans un liquide organique, après quoi on forme de ce liquide une couche que l'on durcit par la suite, caractérisé en ce que la poudre magnétique est répartie dans un liquide organique suivant le procédé spécifié sous 1 ou 2. 3. A method of preparing a magnetogram such that sound can be recorded in a magnetic powder layer, in which a magnetic powder is distributed in an organic liquid, after which a layer is formed of this liquid, which is hardened by hereinafter, characterized in that the magnetic powder is distributed in an organic liquid according to the method specified under 1 or 2. 4. Magnétogramme obtenu suivant le procédé spécifié sous 3. 4. Magnetogram obtained by the process specified in 3.
BE532146D 1953-09-29 1954-09-28 PROCESS FOR DISTRIBUTION OF A POWDER IN AN ORGANIC LIQUID BE532146A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL766484X 1953-09-29
NL1234234X 1953-09-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE532146A true BE532146A (en) 1955-03-28

Family

ID=61223593

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE532146D BE532146A (en) 1953-09-29 1954-09-28 PROCESS FOR DISTRIBUTION OF A POWDER IN AN ORGANIC LIQUID

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (1) BE532146A (en)
DE (1) DE1234234B (en)
GB (1) GB766484A (en)
NL (1) NL85823C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0249229A2 (en) * 1986-06-12 1987-12-16 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Superparamagnetic solid particles

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1058426A (en) * 1964-08-24 1967-02-08 Agfa Gevaert Nv Process for the manufacture of magnetizable recording layers
JPS5744223A (en) * 1980-08-28 1982-03-12 Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd Magnetic recording medium
EP0075083B1 (en) * 1981-09-21 1986-12-30 International Business Machines Corporation Magnetic recording coating composition
US6765041B1 (en) 2000-11-27 2004-07-20 Millenium Inorganic Chemicals, Inc. Organo-acid phosphate treated pigments
DE102004056330A1 (en) 2004-11-22 2006-06-01 Eckart Gmbh & Co.Kg Dry toner, process for its preparation and use thereof
DE102005037612A1 (en) * 2005-08-05 2007-02-08 Eckart Gmbh & Co. Kg Surface-applied pearlescent pigments, process for their preparation and their use
US7819966B2 (en) 2005-08-05 2010-10-26 Eckart Gmbh Surface-coated pearlescent pigments, process for preparing them, and their use

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE619019C (en) * 1929-04-06 1935-09-20 Boehme Fettchemie Ges M B H Process for the production of acidic phosphoric acid esters of high molecular weight aliphatic alcohols
DE696317C (en) * 1930-08-12 1940-09-18 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges eestern
US2219395A (en) * 1937-06-24 1940-10-29 Ici Ltd Manufacture of pigmented oil compositions
FR852323A (en) * 1938-04-27 1940-01-30 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Coatings paints
US2224695A (en) * 1938-11-25 1940-12-10 Carl F Prutton Inhibitor
DE740054C (en) * 1942-04-08 1943-10-11 Rassbach & Kralle Ag Process for the production of non-settling pigmented paints
AT174610B (en) * 1950-05-31 1953-04-25 Ici Ltd Process for the preparation of new esters of aryl phosphoric acid and their salts

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0249229A2 (en) * 1986-06-12 1987-12-16 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Superparamagnetic solid particles
EP0249229A3 (en) * 1986-06-12 1990-04-11 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Superparamagnetic solid particles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB766484A (en) 1957-01-23
NL85823C (en) 1957-08-15
DE1234234B (en) 1967-02-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2452985B1 (en) Metallic pigment, method for producing same, and aqueous metallic resin composition containing same
US3389105A (en) Flake metal powders coated with fluorocarbon resin
EP2268725B1 (en) Particulate wax composites and method for the production thereof and the use thereof
BE532146A (en) PROCESS FOR DISTRIBUTION OF A POWDER IN AN ORGANIC LIQUID
JP2011518900A (en) Particulate wax compound having core-shell structure, production method thereof and use thereof
JPS6015466A (en) Water-resistant aluminum particle, manufacture and coating thereof
WO2021077726A1 (en) Alkyd resin protective coating for water-dispersible steel structure, preparation method therefor and application thereof
US2148862A (en) Anticorrosion agent
GB1466683A (en) Suspensions in non-aqueous fluid media
WO1999055809A1 (en) Use in a cold drawing lubricant, of a cobalt and/or nickel salt suspension as adhesive, lubricating, suspending agent and method for obtaining same
US2274766A (en) Manufacture of flake copper powder
US2178181A (en) Metal paste pigment
US1167264A (en) Stable rosin and process of making the same.
EP1035931A1 (en) Fluid composition capable of producing shiny carbon during metal casting and preparation method
US3563779A (en) Aqueous metallic flake compositions
EP0037321B1 (en) Process for making adsorbent materials for analyzing or treating liquids and materials so obtained
US2956890A (en) Mold dressing
JPS61124506A (en) Production of zinc flake
EP0202178A1 (en) Methylphenyl siloxane paint containing silica and an aluminium powder, and conductive for coatings having an enhanced hardness when hot
EP2958959B1 (en) Hydrophobisation agent and use thereof for the surface treatment of particles of inorganic matter
US2178180A (en) Metal paste pigment
DE2531182C2 (en) Flowable abrasive
US1375355A (en) Paint composition
US2746876A (en) Oxidized wax composition
CN110903691B (en) Liquid acid phosphate composition and preparation method and application thereof