BE522874A

BE522874A -

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Publication number: BE522874A
Authority: BE; Belgium
Prior art keywords: hydroxy; steroids; esters; sulfonic; acids
Prior art date

Application number

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English (en)

French (fr)

Publication of BE522874A publication Critical patent/BE522874A/fr

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150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 21
WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
-1 sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
MOOAHMCRPCTRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron sodium Chemical compound [B].[Na] MOOAHMCRPCTRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XIIAYQZJNBULGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5alpha)-cholestane Natural products C1CC2CCCCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 XIIAYQZJNBULGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WAAWMJYYKITCGF-WTPIMUJOSA-N 5alpha-ergostane Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)CCC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@H](C)C(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 WAAWMJYYKITCGF-WTPIMUJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
GKBHKNPLNHLYHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5beta-Stigmastan Natural products C1CC2CCCCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 GKBHKNPLNHLYHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QZLYKIGBANMMBK-UGCZWRCOSA-N 5α-Androstane Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)CCC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CCC[C@@]2(C)CC1 QZLYKIGBANMMBK-UGCZWRCOSA-N 0.000 description 1
QZLYKIGBANMMBK-DYKIIFRCSA-N 5β-androstane Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)CCC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CCC[C@@]2(C)CC1 QZLYKIGBANMMBK-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
QSHQKIURKJITMZ-OBUPQJQESA-N 5β-cholane Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)CCC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCC)[C@@]2(C)CC1 QSHQKIURKJITMZ-OBUPQJQESA-N 0.000 description 1
JWMFYGXQPXQEEM-NUNROCCHSA-N 5β-pregnane Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)CCC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](CC)[C@@]2(C)CC1 JWMFYGXQPXQEEM-NUNROCCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001231 benzoyloxy group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O* 0.000 description 1
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N chlorohydrin Chemical compound CC#CC#CC#CC#C\C=C\C(Cl)CO XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000000686 lactone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
ZAQXADVYCTXPJA-NZHLKBJKSA-N methyl (8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-16-hydroxy-13-methyl-17-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC2CCCC[C@]2(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC(O)[C@H]([C@H](C)CCC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 ZAQXADVYCTXPJA-NZHLKBJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
LWHYKTAISUZRAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-]C([O-])=O LWHYKTAISUZRAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
INLFWQCRAJUDCR-LYLBMTSKSA-N spirostane Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCCCC4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 INLFWQCRAJUDCR-LYLBMTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
GKBHKNPLNHLYHT-LWQAOISPSA-N stigmastane Chemical compound C1CC2CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 GKBHKNPLNHLYHT-LWQAOISPSA-N 0.000 description 1
LAGFCVRVICMFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N stigmastane Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C3CCC4CC(=O)CC(C)C4C3CCC12C)C(C)C LAGFCVRVICMFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XIIAYQZJNBULGD-CJPSHIORSA-N β-cholestane Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)CCC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 XIIAYQZJNBULGD-CJPSHIORSA-N 0.000 description 1