BE522178A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE522178A BE522178A BE522178DA BE522178A BE 522178 A BE522178 A BE 522178A BE 522178D A BE522178D A BE 522178DA BE 522178 A BE522178 A BE 522178A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- liquor
- germanium
- precipitate
- separated
- carbonization
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002291 germanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940119177 germanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorogermane Chemical compound Cl[Ge](Cl)(Cl)Cl IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002940 vitrain Substances 0.000 claims 2
- FFARMWUPSQHFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-J Tetrachloridogermanium Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ge+4] FFARMWUPSQHFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L mgso4 Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XGGLLRJQCZROSE-UHFFFAOYSA-K Ammonium iron(III) sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O XGGLLRJQCZROSE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DOBUSJIVSSJEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3-dioxa-2$l^{6}-thia-4-mercuracyclobutane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound [Hg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DOBUSJIVSSJEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H Aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- -1 air Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004887 ferric hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MSNWSDPPULHLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);trihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Fe+3] MSNWSDPPULHLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G17/00—Compounds of germanium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE522178A true BE522178A (nl) |
Family
ID=157525
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE522178D BE522178A (nl) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE522178A (nl) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2522278A1 (fr) * | 1982-03-01 | 1983-09-02 | Western Electric Co | Procede pour enlever le germanium de l'effluent de procedes de fabrication de composants optiques |
-
0
- BE BE522178D patent/BE522178A/fr unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2522278A1 (fr) * | 1982-03-01 | 1983-09-02 | Western Electric Co | Procede pour enlever le germanium de l'effluent de procedes de fabrication de composants optiques |
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