BE521461A

BE521461A -

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Publication number: BE521461A
Authority: BE; Belgium
Prior art keywords: parts; dyes; group; sep; acid
Prior art date

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English (en)

French (fr)

Publication of BE521461A publication Critical patent/BE521461A/fr

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239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 81
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 24
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 21
238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
-1 metal complex compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 claims description 6
125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 claims description 6
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical class [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims 1
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 40
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 21
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 20
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
238000004532 chromating Methods 0.000 description 14
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 12
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 7
235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
230000027326 copulation Effects 0.000 description 6
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical class S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
MKMDCEXRIPLNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-pyrazol-5-one Chemical compound N1=C(O)C=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 MKMDCEXRIPLNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(O)=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 3
235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PLGKGTAUBLMRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-(chloromethylsulfonyl)phenol Chemical compound NC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)CCl)=CC=C1O PLGKGTAUBLMRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NHLAPJMCARJFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound CC1=NNC(=O)C1 NHLAPJMCARJFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 2
JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine group Chemical group NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical class O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
ZQPJNJKCPJDTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethylsulfonyl)-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)CCl)C=C1 ZQPJNJKCPJDTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NUMXHEUHHRTBQT-AATRIKPKSA-N 2,4-dimethoxy-1-[(e)-2-nitroethenyl]benzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\[N+]([O-])=O)C(OC)=C1 NUMXHEUHHRTBQT-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
AJWIWEGQLDDWQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-methyl-6-nitrophenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=C(O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 AJWIWEGQLDDWQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SVZBCHZWZGLWFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(chloromethylsulfonyl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC(=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)CCl SVZBCHZWZGLWFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JRQMRDBHOIOIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,5-dihydropyrazol-4-one Chemical compound CC1=NNCC1=O JRQMRDBHOIOIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WNRVXVWPXKDOEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpyrazol-3-one Chemical compound CC1=CN=NC1=O WNRVXVWPXKDOEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
206010008583 Chloroma Diseases 0.000 description 1
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
SUVMXLOGSRRZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[5-(chloromethylsulfonyl)-2-methylphenyl]acetamide Chemical compound C(C)(=O)NC1=C(C=CC(=C1)S(=O)(=O)CCl)C SUVMXLOGSRRZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
KKMLQWHJQLGFEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Au].N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 Chemical compound [Au].N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 KKMLQWHJQLGFEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
DYRDKSSFIWVSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetanilide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 DYRDKSSFIWVSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940051880 analgesics and antipyretics pyrazolones Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
125000005140 aralkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diketene Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)O1 WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QELUYTUMUWHWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N edaravone Chemical compound O=C1CC(C)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 QELUYTUMUWHWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium chromate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YZORUOZKRBVLEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 YZORUOZKRBVLEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1