BE519383A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE519383A BE519383A BE519383DA BE519383A BE 519383 A BE519383 A BE 519383A BE 519383D A BE519383D A BE 519383DA BE 519383 A BE519383 A BE 519383A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- hydroxymethyl
- tetra
- phosphonium chloride
- reaction
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- AKXUUJCMWZFYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO AKXUUJCMWZFYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 41
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- REJGOFYVRVIODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound P.Cl REJGOFYVRVIODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- MRVZORUPSXTRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(hydroxymethyl)phosphorylmethanol Chemical compound OCP(=O)(CO)CO MRVZORUPSXTRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- LXCIHXPVYQKJAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[aziridin-1-yl-(2-methylaziridin-1-yl)phosphoryl]-N-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CC1CN1P(=O)(N(CC=C)CC=C)N1CC1 LXCIHXPVYQKJAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000011528 polyamide (building material) Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000036961 partial Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical class N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007706 flame test Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960000583 Acetic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001187 sodium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atoms Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004437 phosphorous atoms Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 tri-hydroxymethyl Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;carbonate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.NC(N)=N.OC(O)=O STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reduced Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003563 Calcium Carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSYUEVRAMDSJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanolamine-O-sulfate Chemical compound NCCOS(O)(=O)=O WSYUEVRAMDSJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940054283 Quartermaster Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TWGUZEUZLCYTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium fluorosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].F[Si-2](F)(F)(F)(F)F TWGUZEUZLCYTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBHRHUJRKGNOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]methanol Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NCO)=N1 MBHRHUJRKGNOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- JMXMXKRNIYCNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanylmethanol Chemical compound OCP(CO)CO JMXMXKRNIYCNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCUPGIHTCQJCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethanol Chemical compound OCCl BCUPGIHTCQJCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- IZWPGJFSBABFGL-GMFCBQQYSA-M sodium;2-[methyl-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CCS([O-])(=O)=O IZWPGJFSBABFGL-GMFCBQQYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- POECFFCNUXZPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;carbonic acid;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(O)=O.OC([O-])=O POECFFCNUXZPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- FAUOSXUSCVJWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium Chemical compound OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO FAUOSXUSCVJWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G79/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G79/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing phosphorus
- C08G79/06—Phosphorus linked to carbon only
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE519383A true BE519383A (es) |
Family
ID=155621
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE519383D BE519383A (es) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE519383A (es) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1045655B (de) * | 1954-11-09 | 1958-12-04 | Albright & Wilson | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines hoehermolekularen phosphor- und stickstoffhaltigen Kondensationsproduktes |
-
0
- BE BE519383D patent/BE519383A/fr unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1045655B (de) * | 1954-11-09 | 1958-12-04 | Albright & Wilson | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines hoehermolekularen phosphor- und stickstoffhaltigen Kondensationsproduktes |
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