BE510545A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE510545A BE510545A BE510545DA BE510545A BE 510545 A BE510545 A BE 510545A BE 510545D A BE510545D A BE 510545DA BE 510545 A BE510545 A BE 510545A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- carbonization
- coals
- coal
- coke
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 277
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 249
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 207
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 163
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 150
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 101
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003318 humic coal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 58
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 6
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetylene Chemical compound C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000011284 carbonization tar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 naphthenic Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000002639 Delonix regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010013457 Dissociation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000287502 Phoenicopteriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000070023 Phoenicopterus roseus Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021386 carbon form Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018459 dissociative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004836 empirical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011287 low-temperature tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002940 vitrain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/22—Fuels; Explosives
- G01N33/222—Solid fuels, e.g. coal
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE510545A true BE510545A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Family
ID=149620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE510545D BE510545A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE510545A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
0
- BE BE510545D patent/BE510545A/fr unknown
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