BE501880A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE501880A BE501880A BE501880DA BE501880A BE 501880 A BE501880 A BE 501880A BE 501880D A BE501880D A BE 501880DA BE 501880 A BE501880 A BE 501880A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbons
- fractions
- carbon atoms
- compounds
- aliphatic
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 20
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium chloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 Bone and Bones Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000879952 Campostoma Species 0.000 description 1
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002741 Palatine Tonsil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulphite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atoms Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000998 batch distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001944 continuous distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001187 sodium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE501880A true BE501880A (it) |
Family
ID=143563
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE501880D BE501880A (it) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE501880A (it) |
-
0
- BE BE501880D patent/BE501880A/fr unknown
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