BE497417A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE497417A BE497417A BE497417DA BE497417A BE 497417 A BE497417 A BE 497417A BE 497417D A BE497417D A BE 497417DA BE 497417 A BE497417 A BE 497417A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- slag
- iron
- content
- phosphorus
- lime
- Prior art date
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 45
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 45
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000460 iron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous carbonate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C([O-])=O RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012204 lemonade/lime carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reduced Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009618 Bessemer process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000078 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 231100001010 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011822 basic refractory Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 iron ore Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000468 manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CTK2H8874 Chemical compound [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000677 High-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 grape Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 grape Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012256 powdered iron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052904 quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003923 scrap metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/30—Regulating or controlling the blowing
- C21C5/32—Blowing from above
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE497417A true BE497417A (es) |
Family
ID=140393
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE497417D BE497417A (es) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE497417A (es) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1183110B (de) * | 1958-01-18 | 1964-12-10 | Kloeckner Werke Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Herdofens ohne Regeneratoren zur Erzeugung von Stahl |
| DE1183925B (de) * | 1954-02-03 | 1964-12-23 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren zur Erhoehung der Wirtschaftlichkeit des Frischens von Roheisen mit mehr als 0, 2% Phosphor durch Aufblasen von sauerstoffhaltigen Gasen, insbesondere technisch reinem Sauerstoff |
-
0
- BE BE497417D patent/BE497417A/fr unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1183925B (de) * | 1954-02-03 | 1964-12-23 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren zur Erhoehung der Wirtschaftlichkeit des Frischens von Roheisen mit mehr als 0, 2% Phosphor durch Aufblasen von sauerstoffhaltigen Gasen, insbesondere technisch reinem Sauerstoff |
| DE1183110B (de) * | 1958-01-18 | 1964-12-10 | Kloeckner Werke Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Herdofens ohne Regeneratoren zur Erzeugung von Stahl |
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