BE485599A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE485599A BE485599A BE485599DA BE485599A BE 485599 A BE485599 A BE 485599A BE 485599D A BE485599D A BE 485599DA BE 485599 A BE485599 A BE 485599A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- sep
- lime
- fibrous
- spiculated
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 181
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 44
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 76
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 28
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 21
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 9
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;hydroxy(trioxido)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- OBNDGIHQAIXEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Si] Chemical group [O].[Si] OBNDGIHQAIXEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004523 agglutinating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052620 chrysotile Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 lime-lime bricks) Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004029 silicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000206761 Bacillariophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004857 Balsam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132536 Cirsium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000230533 Gulo gulo Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481789 Rupicapra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001123263 Zostera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011456 concrete brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003450 growing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/18—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE485599A true BE485599A (d) |
Family
ID=131475
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE485599D BE485599A (d) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE485599A (d) |
-
0
- BE BE485599D patent/BE485599A/fr unknown
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