BE482967A - - Google Patents

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Publication number
BE482967A
BE482967A BE482967DA BE482967A BE 482967 A BE482967 A BE 482967A BE 482967D A BE482967D A BE 482967DA BE 482967 A BE482967 A BE 482967A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
emi
artificial leather
polyamide
leather
fibers
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication of BE482967A publication Critical patent/BE482967A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/4334Polyamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • D04H1/43835Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/64Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
    • D04H1/645Impregnation followed by a solidification process
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/12Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
    • D06N3/125Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyamides

Landscapes

  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Description

       

  Procédé pour la fabrication du cuir artificiel.

  
 <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
cuir artificiel où l'on utilise comme matière première des fibres de polyamides ou d'autres fibres, ou, le cas échéant,

  
une masse fibreuse amorphe,obtenue par la précipitation des

  
solutions de polyamides. Pour donner aux fibres polyamides

  
la faculté de se lier entre elles à la façon du feutre, il

  
faut traiter leur surface par des agents corrosifs, par exemple, par l'acide chlorhydrique. Ce traitement cependant doit

  
être effectué avac une précaution extraordinaire, surtout

  
quand il s'agit des fibres minces, pour ne pas détériorer

  
 <EMI ID=2.1>  

  
Selon l'invention, on fabrique un cuir artificiel de grande valeur, caractérisé par une grande perméabilité, une grande flexibilité, solidité et durabilité, en imprégnant la nappe ou le feutre, tendu ou non tendu, des. solutions de polyamides, modifiées par une réaction avec la formaldehyde

  
et le méthanol par l'immersion, par projection ou par peinture; ou en l'imprégnant des solutions d'autres polyamides ou des

  
 <EMI ID=3.1> 

  
des pigments, des matières colorantes, des charges, des ramol-

  
 <EMI ID=4.1> 

  
nées. Imprégné et séché, la nappe ou le feutre est pressé dans une presse ou entre des cylindres d'une manière connue. L'opération peut être répétée plusieurs fois jusqu'à ce qu'on obtienne une porosité et une épaisseur convenables du cuir artificiel; en projetant une couche plus épaissie de la même solution de polyamides ou une solution semblable sur la même face, on peut obtenir la fleur du cuir artificielle. Lors des opérations subséquentes, le cuir artificiel peut être traité d'une manière habituelle sur des machines d'apprêt

  
 <EMI ID=5.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=6.1> 

  
re etc.. Il va sans dire qu'ensuite le cuir peut être verni ou coloré. pour autant que desfibres colorées n'ont pas été utilisées comme matière première.

  
Appès un certain temps, les polyamides, modifiées

  
par la formaldéhyde et le méthanol, perdent leur solubilité, leurs autres qualités appropriées restant cependant inchangée^

  
 <EMI ID=7.1> 

  
froides sans que l'uniformité du produit soit réduite. Pour. augmenter l'uniformité du cuir artificiel, on peut le presser) de. préférence, à l'état humide.. Comme matière première de base, on peut utiliser non seulement des fibres de polyamides seules, mais aussi d'autres fibres naturelles ou artificielles. 

  
le cas échéant mélangées. Le produit obtenu possède une flexibilité e;t une solidité augmentées et est très doux à toucher.

  
Il va sans dire que la nappe ou le feutre peut être apprêté de manière variée; le cas échéant on peut utiliser

  
 <EMI ID=8.1> 

  
nappe avec un tissu léger lequel, après l'imprégnation par une solution de polyamides et après le pressage, s'unit à

  
 <EMI ID=9.1> 

  
forme, de préférence, la base de la.fleur du cuir.

  
On peut choisir des fibres du même titre ou un mélange de fibres à titre varié. De même la longueur des fibres peut être adaptée conformément au but désiré.

  
Comme solvant pour le polyamide modifié, les alcools aliphatiques inférieurs ou leurs mélanges sont les plus appropriés. Il va sans dire que même d'autres solvants appropriés peuvent être utilisés.

  
Le pressage ou le calandrage de la nappe, imprégnée par la solution du polyamide modifié, peut être effectué, le cas échéant,encore avant le séchage complet, et ceci au cas où l'on utilise par exemple des fibres plus. épaisses dont l'élasticité empêche de les presser à une épaisseur désirée.

  
En modifiant le procédé, de fabrication, on peut obtenir des produits, possédant des qualités différentes, sur-

  
 <EMI ID=10.1> 

  
On utilise 40 parties des fibres coupées (Stapelfaser) de viscoâe, obtenues par la filature à sec, ayant le titre moyen de 15 den., et 60 parties de fibres coupées, obtenues des déchets des fibres de polyamides, du 6-caprolactame polymerise, à titre varié, et on en prépare sur le loup-briseur, une nappe d'une épaisseur voisine de 4 cm sur laquelle ensuite on fait projeter, des deux cotés, une solution d'une partie

  
 <EMI ID=11.1> 

  
dans 6 parties de l'éthanol, contenant une matière colorante appropriée. La bande de la masse fibreuse est conduite à travers une chambre à sécher par dessus une série des cylindres rotatoires, alternativement d'en haut vers le bas et d'en bas vers le haut et ensuite entre les cylindres froids des trois calandres, placés l'un à la suite de l'autre. L'un des cylindres du dernier calandre est muni d'un dessin en relief et en creux pour obtenir la fleur da cuir artificielle du produit. Le produit est bien perméable aux gaz et aux vapeurs, possédant en même temps une solidité considérable.

  
 <EMI ID=12.1> 

  
après la projection d'une couche ultérieure de la solution

  
de polyamides, au moyen de courtes fibres fines, le tout étant ensuite pressé de nouveau.

  
 <EMI ID=13.1> 

  
On a préparé de la même manière une nappe en utilisait
100 parties des déchets des fibres de polyamides, obtenues du 6-caprolactame polymérisé. Après l'imprégnation par 2 parties du même polyamide, modifié par la formaldehyde. et le méthanol, dans 11 parties de l'éthanol et avec une addition d'ocre comme pigment, la masse fibreuse a été séchée, pressée

  
 <EMI ID=14.1> 

  
me solution,projetée sur l'un des côtés et, après un nouveau séchage, pressé encore une fois entre des cylindres dont l'un est muni du dessin de la fleur du cuir. Le cuir artificiel obtenu est caractérisé par une solidité et une résistance à l'eau et à des matières chimiques supérieures à celle du produit obtenu selon l'exemple 1. 

  
Le cuir artificiel, fabriqué selon l'invention, résiste à l'eau même à chaud. De même, il est résistant aux huiles, aux matières grasses, à la benzine et à- d'autres solvants, et à des matières chimiques courantes, excepté aux acides forts et aux lessives alcalines concentrées..



  Process for the manufacture of artificial leather.

  
 <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
artificial leather in which polyamide fibers or other fibers are used as the raw material, or, where appropriate,

  
an amorphous fibrous mass, obtained by the precipitation of

  
polyamide solutions. To give polyamide fibers

  
the ability to bind together like a felt, it

  
their surface must be treated with corrosive agents, for example hydrochloric acid. This treatment, however, must

  
be carried out with extraordinary precaution, especially

  
when it comes to thin fibers, so as not to deteriorate

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
According to the invention, an artificial leather of great value, characterized by great permeability, great flexibility, strength and durability, is produced by impregnating the web or the felt, stretched or unstretched, with. polyamide solutions, modified by reaction with formaldehyde

  
and methanol by immersion, by spraying or by painting; or by impregnating it with solutions of other polyamides or

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1>

  
pigments, coloring matters, fillers, softeners

  
 <EMI ID = 4.1>

  
born. Impregnated and dried, the web or felt is pressed in a press or between rolls in a known manner. The operation can be repeated several times until a suitable porosity and thickness of the artificial leather is obtained; by spraying a thicker layer of the same or a similar solution of polyamides on the same face, the artificial grain of leather can be obtained. In subsequent operations, the artificial leather can be treated in the usual way on finishing machines.

  
 <EMI ID = 5.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 6.1>

  
re etc. It goes without saying that the leather can then be varnished or colored. provided that colored fibers were not used as raw material.

  
After some time, the modified polyamides

  
by formaldehyde and methanol, lose their solubility, their other suitable qualities however remaining unchanged ^

  
 <EMI ID = 7.1>

  
cold without reducing product uniformity. For. increase the uniformity of artificial leather, it can be squeezed) from. preferably in a wet state. As the basic raw material, not only polyamide fibers alone can be used, but also other natural or artificial fibers.

  
if necessary mixed. The product obtained has increased flexibility and strength and is very soft to the touch.

  
It goes without saying that the tablecloth or the felt can be finished in various ways; if necessary we can use

  
 <EMI ID = 8.1>

  
tablecloth with a light fabric which, after impregnation with a solution of polyamides and after pressing, unites with

  
 <EMI ID = 9.1>

  
preferably forms the base of the leather flower.

  
One can choose fibers of the same strength or a mixture of fibers of varying strength. Likewise the length of the fibers can be adapted according to the desired purpose.

  
As the solvent for the modified polyamide, lower aliphatic alcohols or mixtures thereof are most suitable. It goes without saying that even other suitable solvents can be used.

  
The pressing or calendering of the web, impregnated with the solution of the modified polyamide, can be carried out, if necessary, even before the complete drying, and this if one uses for example more fibers. thick whose elasticity prevents them from being pressed to a desired thickness.

  
By modifying the manufacturing process, it is possible to obtain products, having different qualities,

  
 <EMI ID = 10.1>

  
40 parts of the staple fibers (Stapelfaser) of viscoâe, obtained by dry spinning, having an average count of 15 den., And 60 parts of staple fibers, obtained from the waste of the polyamide fibers, polymerized 6-caprolactam, are used. in a variety of ways, and we prepare on the wolf-breaker, a sheet with a thickness of around 4 cm onto which we then project, on both sides, a solution of one part

  
 <EMI ID = 11.1>

  
in 6 parts of ethanol, containing a suitable coloring matter. The web of the fibrous mass is led through a drying chamber over a series of rotating rolls, alternately from top to bottom and bottom to top and then between the cold rolls of the three calenders, placed there. 'one after the other. One of the cylinders of the last grille is provided with a relief and hollow design to obtain the artificial leather grain of the product. The product is well permeable to gases and vapors, possessing at the same time considerable strength.

  
 <EMI ID = 12.1>

  
after spraying a subsequent layer of the solution

  
of polyamides, by means of short fine fibers, the whole being then pressed again.

  
 <EMI ID = 13.1>

  
We prepared in the same way a tablecloth using
100 parts of waste polyamide fibers, obtained from polymerized 6-caprolactam. After impregnation with 2 parts of the same polyamide, modified with formaldehyde. and methanol, in 11 parts of ethanol and with the addition of ocher as a pigment, the fibrous mass was dried, pressed

  
 <EMI ID = 14.1>

  
my solution, projected onto one of the sides and, after further drying, pressed again between cylinders, one of which is provided with the design of the grain of the leather. The artificial leather obtained is characterized by a strength and a resistance to water and to chemical materials superior to that of the product obtained according to Example 1.

  
Artificial leather, produced according to the invention, is water resistant even when hot. Likewise, it is resistant to oils, fats, benzine and other solvents, and common chemicals, except strong acids and concentrated alkalis.


    

Claims (1)

RESUME . ABSTRACT . 1.- Procédé de fabrication du cuir artificiel, utilisant des polyamides, caractérisé en ce que des masses fibreuses de fibres de polyamides seules, ou mêlées avec d'autres. fibres, sous la forme d'une nappe, de feutre ou d'un tissu, le cas échéant en forme de nappe ou de feutre combiné <EMI ID=15.1> 1.- A method of manufacturing artificial leather, using polyamides, characterized in that fibrous masses of polyamide fibers alone, or mixed with others. fibers, in the form of a web, felt or fabric, where appropriate in the form of a combined web or felt <EMI ID = 15.1> <EMI ID=16.1> <EMI ID = 16.1> <EMI ID=17.1> <EMI ID = 17.1> d'une fleur de cuir artificielle, ou apprêtées d'une autre façon. of an artificial leather grain, or otherwise dressed. 2.- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en 2.- Method according to claim 1, characterized in ce qu'on utilise un tissu combiné unilatéralement avec une nappe ou avec le feutre de façon à ce que le tissu forme la base de la fleur du cuir. that we use a fabric combined unilaterally with a tablecloth or with the felt so that the fabric forms the base of the grain of the leather. 3.- Procédé selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'un des cotés du cuir artificiel est apprêté par une projection additionnelle de la solution'de polyamide et par le pressage, connu en soi, du dessin, pour obtenir 3.- Method according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that one of the sides of the artificial leather is finished by an additional projection of the polyamide solution and by pressing, known per se, the drawing, to obtain la fleur du cuir. the grain of the leather. 4.- Procédé selon les revendications 1,2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce qu'on fait projeter- une couche ultérieure d'une solution polyamide sur le cuir artificiel pressé ou calandré après quoi cette couche est saupoudrée par des courtes fi- 4.- Method according to claims 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that a subsequent layer of a polyamide solution is sprayed onto the pressed or calendered artificial leather after which this layer is sprinkled with short fi- f ine s Finishes bres/et le tout est pressé ou calandre encore une fois. bres / and the whole thing is pressed or grille again. 5.- Procédé selon les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise des solutions polyamides à la température normale, de préférence contenant. des matières colorantes, des pigments, des ramollissants ou des charges. 5. A method according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that polyamide solutions at normal temperature, preferably containing. coloring matters, pigments, softeners or fillers.
BE482967D 1947-06-10 BE482967A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS967451X 1947-06-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE482967A true BE482967A (en)

Family

ID=5456756

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE482967D BE482967A (en) 1947-06-10

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE482967A (en)
FR (1) FR967451A (en)
NL (1) NL140785B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2765247A (en) * 1953-04-14 1956-10-02 Du Pont Non-woven sheet material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR967451A (en) 1950-11-03
NL140785B (en)

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