US177842A - Improvement in processes of making floor-cloths - Google Patents
Improvement in processes of making floor-cloths Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US177842A US177842A US177842DA US177842A US 177842 A US177842 A US 177842A US 177842D A US177842D A US 177842DA US 177842 A US177842 A US 177842A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- color
- cloths
- improvement
- processes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000681094 Zingel asper Species 0.000 description 4
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000842962 Apoda limacodes Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 Hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000282619 Hylobates lar Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000003823 Soleirolia soleirolii Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
- D21H21/42—Ribbons or strips
Description
NITED Sir-Arne PATENT ornron WILLIAM W. Home AND BENJAMIN T. MGKAY, on MANGHESTER,
GREAT BRITAIN.
IMPROVEMENTIN PROCESSES OF MAKING "FLOOR-CL OTHS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 177,842, dated May 23, 1876; application filed March 29, 1876.
, is saturated with drying-oil and body color.
The face is charged or' coated with a ground -color,and canvas is cemented to the back.
The fabric may be plain or ornamental, as in the case of other floor-cloths.
When carrying the-invention into effect a selection may be made of thirty-six per cent. of moist cow-hair, twenty per cent. of wool- Waste, twenty per cent. of old woolen carpets, twenty-four per cent. of old carpets containing wool and. linen. The cow-hair is first washed in a rag-engine, the roll being so arranged as not to have a cutting action. When cleansed the hair is drained. .The remainingmaterials should be free from dirt.
The materials are placed in a rag-engine, and
as the carpets containing linen usually require the most beating they are first placed in the engine, the cow-hair being put in last. The materials are beaten in this engine until sufficiently washed, and are then let down into a second rag-engine, in which the materials are reduced to a pulp. The pulp so formed is supplied to a paper-machine, wherein a web or sheet is formed, the operation being simi lar as when making paper, with the exception that the wire of the machine travels more slowly-say, for example, at about five feet per minute. The supply of pulp is so regulated as that the' finished web shall have a thickness suitable for its destined use--say, for example, a thickness of about one-sixteenth of an inch. The heat of the drying-cylinders shouldbe graduated, the first cylinder being unheated, or being only warmed, the last cylinder being heated to a temperature not exceeding about 300 Fahrenheit. The dry web doctor knife or blade.
this mixturethe web shouldbeimmers ed therein--say, for aboutthree quarters of a minute. The. web is then passed between calendenrollers, which press the oilnand color intorthe fabric- The ordinary calender of the paper machine may be employed for this purpose. The fabric is then suspended in festoons within a stove or heated room until the charge of oil and color is sufficiently dry. About fortyeight hours time is generally sufficient for the fabric to remain in the stove. It is then covered with a coating of oil and color, which may be applied in any suitable manner. In the arrangement found to be suitable the fabric is drawn over an endless couch or apron and under and in contact with the edge of a The mixture of oil and color is roughly applied to the upper sur face of the fabric, over which it is spread and made even by the action of the doctor. The color to be used must be suitable to the desired color of the finished floor-cloth. The fabric is again stoved until sufficiently dry, when it is backed with canvas which has been prepared and coated with oil and color in the following manner: pressed, or calendered, so as to close the interstices, and-is then coated on one side with a size consisting of boiled Irish moss and whiting. It is then dried or stoved, and again calendered. It is then coated on the sized side with a mixture of oil and color. The coating with size and color is effected in the same manner as when coating the aforesaid fabric. The canvas is then stoved a second time, and is again calendered.
A cement is prepared in the following manner: Raw linseed-oil is heated gradually to a temperature of about 400 Fahrenheit, and to each gallon are added four ounces of acetate of lead, and eight ounces of flake litharge, the mixture being agitated and maintained at about the same temperature for about twenty-- four hours, more orless, until converted into a thick tenacious substance,resembl1ng caout- The canvas is first rolled,
upon the surface by means of a doctor.
chou'c, when it is discharged from the boiler. One part of the said substance is mixed in a suitable machine with about two parts of earthy matter or matters, such as whiting,
i ocher, or umber, heat being applied to soften the fabric passes over a roller, table, or apron to the. said calender, the surface which is to be united to the canvas is roughly supplied with the said cement, which is evenly spread The canvas is led over the top calender-roller, and meets the fabric, and is firmly united therewith by the action of the said calender. It is advisable to heat the calender-rollers in order to soften the cement.
The said fabric may be printed or be ornamented in the usual manner, and after being dried, aged, and seasoned by exposure to the air for several weeks the floor-cloth is finished v and is ready for use, .the edges being suitably process, or the fabric may be used as a floorcloth in its plain or unprinted condition.
The proportions of the ingredientsherein given, and the mixtures of oil and color and the cement, are given as examples for guidance, but may be varied to some extent without departing materially from the nature of our invention.
We claim as our invention The process, substantially as described, of manufacturing'fioor-cloth-that is to say, forming a web or sheet of fibrous material, in which the fibers are aggregated by pulping, applyinga liquid or plastic composition to the web, uniting the same to a backing of canvas previously coated, and then passing the compound fabric between calendering and condensing rollers.
WILLIAM W. HULSE. B. T. MGKAY. V Witnesses as to W. W. HULSE: EDWARD K. DUTToN,
HUGH G. GRANT. Witnesses as to B. T. MOKAY:
GEORGE CLARK, ROBERT SKINNER.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US177842A true US177842A (en) | 1876-05-23 |
Family
ID=2247249
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US177842D Expired - Lifetime US177842A (en) | Improvement in processes of making floor-cloths |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US177842A (en) |
-
0
- US US177842D patent/US177842A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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