BE475783A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE475783A BE475783A BE475783DA BE475783A BE 475783 A BE475783 A BE 475783A BE 475783D A BE475783D A BE 475783DA BE 475783 A BE475783 A BE 475783A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- alloy
- vickers hardness
- aging
- hardness
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001603 reducing Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052803 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000684 Cobalt-chrome Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- -1 cobalt chromium alloy Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010952 cobalt-chrome Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001098 polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene/propylene) Polymers 0.000 description 340
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000001965 increased Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium(0) Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000078 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100001010 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001309 Ferromolybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000677 High-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101700050622 NOS1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010063493 Premature ageing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000003670 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 Sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241001106462 Ulmus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OSMSIOKMMFKNIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;silicon Chemical compound [Ca]=[Si] OSMSIOKMMFKNIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005262 decarbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000550 effect on aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101700053904 lir-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000817 safety factor Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003878 thermal aging Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000239635 ulla Species 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B1/00—Driving mechanisms
- G04B1/10—Driving mechanisms with mainspring
- G04B1/14—Mainsprings; Bridles therefor
- G04B1/145—Composition and manufacture of the springs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE475783A true BE475783A (de) |
Family
ID=124369
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE475783D BE475783A (de) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE475783A (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202014005288U1 (de) | 2013-06-27 | 2014-07-11 | Nivarox-Far S.A. | Uhrfeder aus austenitischem Edelstahl |
| EP2924514A1 (de) | 2014-03-24 | 2015-09-30 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Uhrfeder aus austenitischem Edelstahl |
-
0
- BE BE475783D patent/BE475783A/fr unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202014005288U1 (de) | 2013-06-27 | 2014-07-11 | Nivarox-Far S.A. | Uhrfeder aus austenitischem Edelstahl |
| WO2014206582A2 (fr) | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | Nivarox-Far S.A. | Ressort d'horlogerie en acier inoxydable austenitique |
| US10048649B2 (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2018-08-14 | Nivarox-Far S.A. | Timepiece spring made of austenitic stainless steel |
| EP2924514A1 (de) | 2014-03-24 | 2015-09-30 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Uhrfeder aus austenitischem Edelstahl |
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