BE475766A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE475766A BE475766A BE475766DA BE475766A BE 475766 A BE475766 A BE 475766A BE 475766D A BE475766D A BE 475766DA BE 475766 A BE475766 A BE 475766A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- cracking
- contact
- zone
- vapors
- gasoline
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 55
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004265 piperacetazine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011364 vaporized material Substances 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011005 laboratory method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013072 incoming material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 practically inert Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011273 tar residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/26—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with discontinuously preheated non-moving solid material, e.g. blast and run
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE475766A true BE475766A (d) |
Family
ID=124357
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE475766D BE475766A (d) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE475766A (d) |
-
0
- BE BE475766D patent/BE475766A/fr unknown
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