BE475171A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE475171A BE475171A BE475171DA BE475171A BE 475171 A BE475171 A BE 475171A BE 475171D A BE475171D A BE 475171DA BE 475171 A BE475171 A BE 475171A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- lithium
- soap
- sep
- grease
- fat
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 140
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 105
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001050 lubricating Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 poly-hydroxy stearic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-N Ricinoleic acid Chemical class CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001098 polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene/propylene) Polymers 0.000 description 86
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 68
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxystearic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium stearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N Oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- AVOVSJYQRZMDQJ-KVVVOXFISA-M lithium;(Z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O AVOVSJYQRZMDQJ-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- FNMGNZIEIFTAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid;lithium Chemical compound [Li].CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O FNMGNZIEIFTAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUOZWMJFTQUXON-UXXRCYHCSA-N Androsin Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=O)=CC=C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 QUOZWMJFTQUXON-UXXRCYHCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N M-Phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000111 anti-oxidant Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZRNJOXQNWVMIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;hydrate Chemical compound [Li].O FZRNJOXQNWVMIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940114069 12-hydroxystearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BVDRUCCQKHGCRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl formate Chemical compound OCC(O)COC=O BVDRUCCQKHGCRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLRXFKRLRMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(2-nitrooxyethyl)amino]ethyl nitrate;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O.[O-][N+](=O)OCCN(CCO[N+]([O-])=O)CCO[N+]([O-])=O UOCLRXFKRLRMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037250 Clearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTFMCMVEUCGQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperacetazine Chemical compound C12=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCCN1CCC(CCO)CC1 BTFMCMVEUCGQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004265 Piperacetazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 240000005428 Pistacia lentiscus Species 0.000 description 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium stearate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035512 clearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000640 hydroxylating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M5/00—Solid or semi-solid compositions containing as the essential lubricating ingredient mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE475171A true BE475171A (ru) |
Family
ID=123942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE475171D BE475171A (ru) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE475171A (ru) |
-
0
- BE BE475171D patent/BE475171A/fr unknown
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