BE468791A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE468791A BE468791A BE468791DA BE468791A BE 468791 A BE468791 A BE 468791A BE 468791D A BE468791D A BE 468791DA BE 468791 A BE468791 A BE 468791A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- gas
- tail gas
- combustion
- returned
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 147
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 63
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 59
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 48
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- BTFMCMVEUCGQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[10-[3-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperidinyl]propyl]-2-phenothiazinyl]ethanone Chemical compound C12=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCCN1CCC(CCO)CC1 BTFMCMVEUCGQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007036 catalytic synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004265 piperacetazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000195 production control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0485—Set-up of reactors or accessories; Multi-step processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE468791A true BE468791A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Family
ID=119441
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE468791D BE468791A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE468791A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
0
- BE BE468791D patent/BE468791A/fr unknown
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