BE461383A

BE461383A -

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Publication number: BE461383A
Authority: BE; Belgium
Prior art keywords: sterols; preparation; type mentioned; dehydroderivatives; stage
Prior art date

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English (en)

French (fr)

Publication of BE461383A publication Critical patent/BE461383A/fr

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RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 claims description 30
235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 15
XUGISPSHIFXEHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3beta-acetoxy-cholest-5-ene Natural products C1C=C2CC(OC(C)=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 XUGISPSHIFXEHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
YEYCQJVCAMFWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3beta-cholesteryl formate Natural products C1C=C2CC(OC=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 YEYCQJVCAMFWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
XUGISPSHIFXEHZ-VEVYEIKRSA-N cholesteryl acetate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OC(C)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 XUGISPSHIFXEHZ-VEVYEIKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical group CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 14
VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
238000006704 dehydrohalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 claims 2
VYWYYJYRVSBHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3,5-dinitrobenzoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 VYWYYJYRVSBHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 claims 1
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 20
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
UCTLRSWJYQTBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydrocholesterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)CCCC(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 UCTLRSWJYQTBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 11
QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
-1 sterol ester Chemical class 0.000 description 4
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 2
QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 2
150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 2
MARXMDRWROUXMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(Br)C(=O)C2=C1 MARXMDRWROUXMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
UOELMDIOCSFSEN-FVZZCGLESA-N 7-Dehydrositosterol Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)C(C)C)=CC=C1C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C.C1[C@@H](O)CCC2(C)C(CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 UOELMDIOCSFSEN-FVZZCGLESA-N 0.000 description 1
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
CKDZWMVGDHGMFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Buttersaeure-cholesterylester Natural products C12CCC3(C)C(C(C)CCCC(C)C)CCC3C2CC=C2C1(C)CCC(OC(=O)CCC)C2 CKDZWMVGDHGMFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ARVGMISWLZPBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydro-beta-sitosterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 ARVGMISWLZPBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
CKDZWMVGDHGMFR-GTPODGLVSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] butanoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCC)C1 CKDZWMVGDHGMFR-GTPODGLVSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
150000001840 cholesterol esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
UVZUFUGNHDDLRQ-LLHZKFLPSA-N cholesteryl benzoate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UVZUFUGNHDDLRQ-LLHZKFLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorophene Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1CC1=C(O)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229940035339 tri-chlor Drugs 0.000 description 1