BE456113A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE456113A BE456113A BE456113DA BE456113A BE 456113 A BE456113 A BE 456113A BE 456113D A BE456113D A BE 456113DA BE 456113 A BE456113 A BE 456113A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- acid
- dye
- dyes
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 135
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 73
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 46
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 30
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000004532 chromating Methods 0.000 description 19
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 8
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Brilliant Blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- DOPJTDJKZNWLRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Amino-5-nitrophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1O DOPJTDJKZNWLRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XRDCAKRYIFMDMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(methylamino)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 XRDCAKRYIFMDMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- LODHFNUFVRVKTH-ZHACJKMWSA-N 2-hydroxy-n'-[(e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]benzohydrazide Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NNC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 LODHFNUFVRVKTH-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000974482 Aricia saepiolus Species 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000005811 Viola adunca Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000009038 Viola odorata Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013487 Viola odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002254 Viola papilionacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZARYBZGMUVAJMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-chloro-5-nitrophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1O ZARYBZGMUVAJMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWFNPENEBHAHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-chlorophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O SWFNPENEBHAHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZSBYBXNPKFJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-methyl-5-nitrophenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=C(O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O WZSBYBXNPKFJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCPXWRQRBFJBPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-sulfosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1O YCPXWRQRBFJBPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- HTVZQOWXJLNSFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-3-nitroaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 HTVZQOWXJLNSFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BHZFDJOITCNKTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminophenyl)methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(CS(O)(=O)=O)=C1 BHZFDJOITCNKTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEIADDVJUYQKAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthosultone Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 IEIADDVJUYQKAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQNCYAQFXDZSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-ethylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1N MQNCYAQFXDZSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHAFRUMLQZZSIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-chloro-6-nitrophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O MHAFRUMLQZZSIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RULQAJMPDOMCED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-6-nitro-4-pentylphenol Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])C1=CC(=CC(=C1O)N)CCCCC RULQAJMPDOMCED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZOOCJUOEDETNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-6-nitroaniline Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1N GZOOCJUOEDETNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBZCZJNOZGZSFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-phenoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YBZCZJNOZGZSFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULBIOZHACUIMNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(ethylamino)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 ULBIOZHACUIMNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAJAQTYSTDTMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 ZAJAQTYSTDTMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZZCYNQPHTPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 RTZZCYNQPHTPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLLYLQLDYORLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-n-methylthiophene-2-sulfonamide Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)S1 JLLYLQLDYORLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLKCHWCYYNKADS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1S(O)(=O)=O YLKCHWCYYNKADS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPLBZGGKAUXTRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 ZPLBZGGKAUXTRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- XBLQYPKPHGQPFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)NC=1C(=C(C=CC=1)S(=O)(=O)O)C Chemical compound C(C)NC=1C(=C(C=CC=1)S(=O)(=O)O)C XBLQYPKPHGQPFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005773 Enders reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000298647 Poinciana pulcherrima Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021563 chromium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cr+3] VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009963 fulling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- FTBATIJJKIIOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluorochromium Chemical compound F[Cr](F)F FTBATIJJKIIOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B45/00—Complex metal compounds of azo dyes
- C09B45/01—Complex metal compounds of azo dyes characterised by the method of metallisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE456113A true BE456113A (ja�@�@) |
Family
ID=109862
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE456113D BE456113A (ja�@�@) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE456113A (ja�@�@) |
-
0
- BE BE456113D patent/BE456113A/fr unknown
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