BE436694A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE436694A BE436694A BE436694DA BE436694A BE 436694 A BE436694 A BE 436694A BE 436694D A BE436694D A BE 436694DA BE 436694 A BE436694 A BE 436694A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- red
- core
- welding
- construction
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/06—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
- E04C2003/0413—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
- E04C2003/0434—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the open cross-section free of enclosed cavities
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/0452—H- or I-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/046—L- or T-shaped
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Procédé pour la fabrication de fers à construction, plus particulièrement de poutres à semelles et âmes composées de tôles.
Jusqu'à présent, il était de coutume de composer par exemple les poutres à double T, en soudant à une âme en tôle les deux semelles également en tôle. L'expérience a démontré que ce sont justement les joints de soudure entre la semelle et l'âme, qui sont surtout éprouvés par suite de la collision en cet endroit des tensions de charge extrêmement élevées et des tensions maxima de soudure. On connaît un procédé, suivant lequel on diminue les maxima des tensions, en chauffant au rouge les parties soudées.
Cependant le chauffage au rouge des grandes pièces cause des difficultés très sensibles, étant donné qu'avec l'augmentation des dimensions des parties et surtout avec 1'augmentation des différences des sections, le refroidissement après le chauffage au rouge ne peut avoir lieu que proportionnellement et très lentement.
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
En vue d'éviter ces difficultés, la présente invention préconise une construction de la poutre telle que d'abord la semelle en tôle est soudée à une tôle étroite, servant de jonction à l'âme.
Cet élément de construction, à dimensions relativement faibles, peut être chauffé au rouge sans difficulté aucune. Après ce chauffage au rouge, la tôle de l'âme proprement dite est soudée à la pièce de jonction.
Par suite de la construction de la poutre suivant l'invention, les joints à gorge particulièrement éprouvés, situés entre la tôle de jonction de l'âme et la semelle, sont libérés des tensions maxima par suite du chauffage au rouge, de sorte que, quoique situés à la fibre extérieure, ils ne soient plus en danger.
Le joint de soudure, tracé entre la tôle de l'âme et celle de la pièce de jonction, qui dans la plupart des cas ne peut pas être chauffé au rouge, n'est pas éprouvé en lui-même aussi sérieusement, étant situé plus près de l'axe neutre. Il s'y ajoute que le danger de la formation de tensions maxima n'est pas aussi prononcé dans ce joint de soudure, étant donné que la tôle de jonction et celle de l'âme proprement dite sont d'épaisseur égale et que, par conséquent, le refroidissement sera plus uniforme que lors de l'emploi d'éléments à épaisseurs sensiblement différentes l'une de l'autre, comme c'est le cas pour les joints à gorge, situés entre la tôle de jonction et la tôle de la semelle.
Le dessin ci-annexé représente à titre d'exemple la cons truction suivant l'invention d'une poutre soudée à double T.
La figure 1 représente plusieurs exemples de l'exécution d'éléments de construction par soudure de la pièce de jonction de 1'âme à la semelle. Comme il est montré dans les trois formes d' exécution, la forme de la tôle de la semelle peut être quelconque.
Dans la figure 2, la poutre à double Test constituée de deux élé- ments constructifs suivant la figure 1 et d'une âme en tôle soudée entre les deux pièces de jonction, Les éléments constructifs suivant la figure 1 sont chauffas au rouge après leur assemblage, les
<Desc/Clms Page number 3>
joints de soudure entre la pièce de jonction et l'âme en tôle proprement dite n'étant pas chauffés au rouge.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for the manufacture of construction irons, more particularly beams with flanges and webs made of sheets.
Until now, it was customary to compose, for example, double T-beams, by welding the two flanges also made of sheet metal to a sheet web. Experience has shown that it is precisely the weld joints between the flange and the web which are especially tested as a result of the collision in this place of extremely high load voltages and maximum welding voltages. A method is known, according to which the voltage maxima are reduced by heating the welded parts to red.
However, the red heating of large rooms causes very significant difficulties, since with the increase in the dimensions of the parts and especially with the increase in the differences of the sections, the cooling after the red heating can only take place proportionally. and very slowly.
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
In order to avoid these difficulties, the present invention recommends a construction of the beam such that first the sheet flange is welded to a narrow sheet, serving as a junction to the web.
This relatively small construction element can be red-hot without difficulty. After this red heating, the sheet of the core itself is welded to the junction piece.
As a result of the construction of the beam according to the invention, the particularly tested grooved joints, located between the junction plate of the web and the flange, are released from the maximum tensions as a result of the red heating, so that, although located at the outer fiber, they are no longer in danger.
The weld joint, drawn between the sheet of the core and that of the junction piece, which in most cases cannot be red-heated, is not tested in itself so seriously, being located more near the neutral axis. It is added that the danger of the formation of maximum tensions is not so pronounced in this weld joint, since the junction plate and that of the core itself are of equal thickness and that, for Therefore, the cooling will be more uniform than when using elements of substantially different thicknesses from each other, as is the case for grooved joints, located between the junction plate and the the sole.
The accompanying drawing shows by way of example the construction according to the invention of a welded double T beam.
FIG. 1 represents several examples of the execution of construction elements by welding of the connecting piece of the core to the sole. As shown in the three embodiments, the shape of the plate of the sole can be any.
In figure 2, the double-test beam made up of two construction elements according to figure 1 and a sheet steel web welded between the two junction pieces. The construction elements according to figure 1 are red hot after their assembly , the
<Desc / Clms Page number 3>
solder joints between the junction piece and the actual sheet metal core not being red hot.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE436694A true BE436694A (en) |
Family
ID=95307
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE436694D BE436694A (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE436694A (en) |
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0
- BE BE436694D patent/BE436694A/fr unknown
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