BE434524A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE434524A BE434524A BE434524DA BE434524A BE 434524 A BE434524 A BE 434524A BE 434524D A BE434524D A BE 434524DA BE 434524 A BE434524 A BE 434524A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- reaction chamber
- gases
- reaction
- temperature
- gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 118
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052803 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000024126 agglutination involved in conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octane Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282329 Lutra lutra Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005092 Ruthenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004523 agglutinating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005039 chemical industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005500 petroleum industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0455—Reaction conditions
- C07C1/048—Temperature controlling measures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/745—Iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/75—Cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/755—Nickel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE434524A true BE434524A (ro) |
Family
ID=93654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE434524D BE434524A (ro) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE434524A (ro) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE743569C (de) * | 1940-12-25 | 1952-09-22 | Steinkohlen Bergwerk Rheinpreu | Verfahren zur Herstellung klopffester Benzine |
-
0
- BE BE434524D patent/BE434524A/fr unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE743569C (de) * | 1940-12-25 | 1952-09-22 | Steinkohlen Bergwerk Rheinpreu | Verfahren zur Herstellung klopffester Benzine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2210850C (fr) | Procede et dispositif pour le fonctionnement d'une colonne a bulles triphasique avec application en syntheses fischer-tropsch | |
| EP1814654B1 (fr) | Dispositif reactionnel a plusieurs zones en lit mobile avec appoint dans chaque zone de catalyseur regenere ou frais | |
| EP0226487B1 (fr) | Procédé de conversion thermique du méthane en hydrocarbures de poids moléculaires plus élevés | |
| FR2918070A1 (fr) | Zone reactionnelle comportant deux risers en parallele et une zone de separation gaz solide commune en vue de la production de propylene | |
| FR2740131A1 (fr) | Procede de production d'acetylene et de gaz de synthese | |
| CA2615050A1 (fr) | Procede de conversion de biomasse pour la production de gaz de synthese | |
| FR2505857A1 (fr) | Procede modulaire de production de noir de carbone au four | |
| FR2877589A1 (fr) | Reacteur a plusieurs zones en lit fixe ou mobile avec echangeur thermique integre | |
| WO2000029508A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de craquage catalytique comprenant des reacteurs a ecoulements descendant et ascendant | |
| BE434524A (ro) | ||
| CH211489A (fr) | Procédé pour la synthèse d'hydrocarbures par transformation du monoxyde de carbone au moyen d'hydrogène. | |
| CA2430246C (fr) | Reacteur de conversion chimique d'une charge avec apports de chaleur et circulation croisee de la charge et d'un catalyseur | |
| EP0794239A1 (fr) | Conversion du gaz de synthèse en hydrocarbures en présence d'une phase liquide | |
| EP3322778B1 (fr) | Dispositif et procédé de production de gaz de synthèse | |
| FR2494252A1 (fr) | Procede de preparation de gaz renfermant de l'hydrogene | |
| WO2024008756A1 (fr) | Séparateur de sels intégré, comprenant une vis sans fin creuse et des billes formant des supports de précipitation et d'évacuation de sels, installation de gazéification de biomasse associée. | |
| BE579330A (ro) | ||
| BE544124A (ro) | ||
| BE453202A (ro) | ||
| BE503110A (ro) | ||
| BE348152A (ro) | ||
| BE449354A (ro) | ||
| LU84039A1 (fr) | Procede et appareil de vaporisation selective | |
| BE470052A (ro) | ||
| BE351768A (ro) |