BE426194A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE426194A BE426194A BE426194DA BE426194A BE 426194 A BE426194 A BE 426194A BE 426194D A BE426194D A BE 426194DA BE 426194 A BE426194 A BE 426194A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- products
- polymerization
- fractionation
- liquid
- treatment
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000003197 catalytic Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000379 polymerizing Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000737 periodic Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000277331 Salmonidae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 101700036505 TraU Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- -1 atom hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000003128 Head Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atoms Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000538 Tail Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 Liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000282329 Lutra lutra Species 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001191345 Osa Species 0.000 description 1
- 101700072409 TMIE Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001781 Xanthosoma sagittifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000024881 catalytic activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011361 granulated particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001402 nonanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001577 simple distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/14—Catalytic processes with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids
- C07C2/18—Acids of phosphorus; Salts thereof; Phosphorus oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C11/00—Aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C11/02—Alkenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/16—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen
- C07C2527/167—Phosphates or other compounds comprising the anion (PnO3n+1)(n+2)-
- C07C2527/173—Phosphoric acid or other acids with the formula Hn+2PnO3n+1
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE426194A true BE426194A (ko) |
Family
ID=87034
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE426194D BE426194A (ko) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE426194A (ko) |
-
0
- BE BE426194D patent/BE426194A/fr unknown
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