BE425942A

BE425942A -

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Publication number: BE425942A
Authority: BE; Belgium
Prior art keywords: fabric; adjuvant; parts; formaldehyde; transparent
Prior art date

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English (en)

French (fr)

Publication of BE425942A publication Critical patent/BE425942A/fr

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239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 20
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 14
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazin-4-amine Chemical compound N=C1C=CN=NN1 QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims 1
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 9
239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 7
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
-1 methylol compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 3
229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 3
235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 3
229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 3
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
KXOGXZAXERYOTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-4-methoxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(N)=CC=C2OC KXOGXZAXERYOTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SSZWWUDQMAHNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CCl SSZWWUDQMAHNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 1
235000011624 Agave sisalana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
VGGLHLAESQEWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(hydroxymethyl)urea Chemical compound NC(=O)NCO VGGLHLAESQEWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001000 anthraquinone dye Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005517 mercerization Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
GVIGJCUYKKEYAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-aminophenyl)octadecanamide Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 GVIGJCUYKKEYAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxymethurea Chemical compound OCNC(=O)NCO QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229950005308 oxymethurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000009476 short term action Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000988 sulfur dye Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical class CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1