BE416633A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE416633A
BE416633A BE416633DA BE416633A BE 416633 A BE416633 A BE 416633A BE 416633D A BE416633D A BE 416633DA BE 416633 A BE416633 A BE 416633A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
cracks
hole
tears
powder
walls
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication of BE416633A publication Critical patent/BE416633A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/72Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables
    • G01N27/82Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws
    • G01N27/83Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws by investigating stray magnetic fields
    • G01N27/84Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws by investigating stray magnetic fields by applying magnetic powder or magnetic ink

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)

Description

       

  Procédé de vérification des trous de rivets, trous de boulons

  
 <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
%

  
La présente invention concerne un procède pour la vérification, l'examen de la matière autour des trous de rivets, trous de boulons, etc., en ce qui concerne les déchirures qui peuvent se produire à ce endroits.

  
Pour reconnaître l'existence de déchirures dans la matière à l'endroit des trous de rivets, en particul ier dans les réservoirs sous hauts _pression, on a procédé jusqu'ici comme suit :

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
sance des déchirures, fentes ou éraflures, les parois des trous étaient, d'autre part, traitées par du sulfure sodique, aprèsquoi des empreintes étaient prises sur papier au bromure d'argent,.

  
Les fentes ou éraflures éventuelles se révélaient alors  sous forme de lignes foncées sur le papier au bromure.

  
Cette méthode de vérification présente en particulier deux défauts : d'une part, le travail assez long nécessité par le

  
polissage et le décapage, et d'autre part, le peu de sûreté

  
offert par le procédé d'empreinte ; le traitement des parois

  
produisant fréquemment , par le frottement, l'obturation superficielle des fentes existantes.

  
Ces deux défauts sont évités conformément à la présente

  
invention en faisant passer au travers du trou de rivet bien

  
frotté, un conducteur électrique et en saupoudrant la paroi du

  
trou, pendant le passage du courant électrique ou après ce passage, d'une poudre de matière magnétisable ou en la mouillant

  
d'un liquide dans lequel cette poudre a été délayée. Le courant

  
détermine un champ annulaire magnétique dans la masse entourant

  
le trou ; si les lignes de force magnétique du champ annulaire

  
arrivent à des fissures, elles sortent du fer sur une trajectoire courte et assemblent la poudre magnétique au-dessus de la

  
fissure. Des courants de quel que s centaines d'ampères suffisent

  
déjà à obtenir ce résultat ; la sensibilité du procédé est telle

  
que le meulage et le polissage des parois sont inutiles et que

  
les fentes ou déchirures apparaissent encore, même si elles ont

  
 <EMI ID=3.1> 

  
fraisage consécutif des dites parois.

  
Les fig.l et 2 du dessin annexé représentent un exemple

  
 <EMI ID=4.1> 

  
l'endroit de cette fissure.



  Method of checking rivet holes, bolt holes

  
 <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
%

  
The present invention relates to a method for checking, examining the material around rivet holes, bolt holes, etc., for tears which may occur at this location.

  
In order to recognize the existence of tears in the material at the location of the rivet holes, in particular in high pressure tanks, the following procedure has hitherto been carried out:

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
In case of tears, cracks or scratches, the walls of the holes were, on the other hand, treated with sodium sulphide, after which impressions were taken on silver bromide paper.

  
Any cracks or scratches would then show up as dark lines on the bromide paper.

  
This verification method has two faults in particular: on the one hand, the rather long work required by the

  
polishing and stripping, and secondly, the little safety

  
offered by the imprint process; wall treatment

  
frequently producing, by friction, the surface sealing of existing cracks.

  
These two faults are avoided in accordance with this

  
invention by passing through the rivet hole well

  
rubbed, an electrical conductor and sprinkling the wall of the

  
hole, during the passage of electric current or after this passage, of a powder of magnetizable material or by wetting it

  
of a liquid in which this powder has been diluted. The stream

  
determines a magnetic ring field in the surrounding mass

  
the hole ; if the magnetic lines of force of the annular field

  
arrive at cracks, they come out of the iron in a short path and assemble the magnetic powder above the

  
rift. Currents of a few hundred amperes are sufficient

  
already to achieve this result; the sensitivity of the process is such

  
that grinding and polishing of the walls is unnecessary and that

  
cracks or tears still appear, even if they have

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1>

  
consecutive milling of said walls.

  
Fig. 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawing show an example

  
 <EMI ID = 4.1>

  
the location of this crack.


    

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION. CLAIM. Procédé d'examen ou de vérification des parois de trous de Method for examining or verifying the walls of rivets, trous de boulons etc., en ce qui concerne les déchirures ou fentes, caractérisé en ce quf un conducteur électrique est passé au travers du trou, la paroi du trou étant, pendant ou après le passage du courant électrique, saupoudrée d'une poudre magnétisable, ou humectée d'un liquide dans lequel cette poudre a été délayée. rivets, bolt holes etc., with regard to tears or cracks, characterized in that an electric conductor is passed through the hole, the wall of the hole being, during or after the passage of electric current, sprinkled with a magnetizable powder, or moistened with a liquid in which this powder has been diluted.
BE416633D 1936-07-18 BE416633A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR810869T 1936-07-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE416633A true BE416633A (en)

Family

ID=9257977

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE416633D BE416633A (en) 1936-07-18

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BE (1) BE416633A (en)
FR (1) FR810869A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5729824B2 (en) * 2011-09-26 2015-06-03 新日鐵住金株式会社 Magnetizer for magnetic particle inspection of wheels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR810869A (en) 1937-04-01

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