BE415943A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE415943A BE415943A BE415943DA BE415943A BE 415943 A BE415943 A BE 415943A BE 415943D A BE415943D A BE 415943DA BE 415943 A BE415943 A BE 415943A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- condensation
- compounds
- page
- process according
- phenol
- Prior art date
Links
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 143
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 118
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 57
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-(RS)-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930007650 limonene Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001260 acyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-2-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001334 alicyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- CFJYNSNXFXLKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-menthane Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1 CFJYNSNXFXLKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- FAMJUFMHYAFYNU-SNVBAGLBSA-N (4S)-1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylcyclohexene Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 FAMJUFMHYAFYNU-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- IDPDNNXNHBEYOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl)benzene Chemical compound C1CC(C(C)C)CCC1(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IDPDNNXNHBEYOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000016649 Copaifera officinalis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- ZXRCAYWYTOIRQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;phenol;chloride Chemical class Cl.OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZXRCAYWYTOIRQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 48
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium chloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 10
- -1 cedrene Chemical compound 0.000 description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 10
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 3
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930008393 geraniol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004354 sesquiterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930004725 sesquiterpenes Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 description 3
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-JXMROGBWSA-N β-Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JCHBFSBFSWWPIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)(Cl)C(Cl)C1 JCHBFSBFSWWPIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MEEKGULDSDXFCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O MEEKGULDSDXFCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004011 Methenamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NRZWYNLTFLDQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-tert-Amylphenol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NRZWYNLTFLDQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003097 polyterpenes Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-DTWKUNHWSA-N (+)-camphene Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2C(=C)C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-DTWKUNHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001306 (7E,9E,11E,13E)-pentadeca-7,9,11,13-tetraen-1-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVZJLSYJROEPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylcyclohexane Chemical class CC1CCCCC1C KVZJLSYJROEPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXZAOMJCZBZKPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(Cl)CC1C2(C)C XXZAOMJCZBZKPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N Abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-HNBVOPMISA-N Abietic acid Natural products C([C@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-HNBVOPMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQLAYKMGZDUDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium bromide Chemical compound Br[Al](Br)Br PQLAYKMGZDUDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940116229 Borneol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001608519 Bursera fagaroides Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005747 Carum carvi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000467 Carum carvi Species 0.000 description 1
- IRAQOCYXUMOFCW-CXTNEJHOSA-N Cedrene Chemical compound C1[C@]23[C@H](C)CC[C@H]3C(C)(C)[C@H]1C(C)=CC2 IRAQOCYXUMOFCW-CXTNEJHOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004859 Copal Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000350151 Guibourtia demeusei Species 0.000 description 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L Iron(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004873 LEVOMENTHOL Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 Menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 Nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 Terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004523 agglutinating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930006709 borneol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930006739 camphene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012262 resinous product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003799 water insoluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/28—Chemically modified polycondensates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE415943A true BE415943A (no) |
Family
ID=78978
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE415943D BE415943A (no) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE415943A (no) |
-
0
- BE BE415943D patent/BE415943A/fr unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| BE415943A (no) | ||
| BE417229A (no) | ||
| BE397938A (no) | ||
| BE415715A (no) | ||
| BE444684A (no) | ||
| BE469797A (no) | ||
| BE412128A (no) | ||
| WO2022123179A1 (fr) | Matériaux thermodurcis issus de résines phtalonitriles spécifiques pour applications à hautes températures | |
| CH369898A (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'une résine synthétique et utilisation de la résine obtenue | |
| BE356337A (no) | ||
| CH370242A (fr) | Procédé de fabrication de résines synthétiques | |
| BE445047A (no) | ||
| BE451866A (no) | ||
| BE453535A (no) | ||
| BE449240A (no) | ||
| BE373692A (no) | ||
| BE416126A (no) | ||
| BE632916A (no) | ||
| BE452199A (no) | ||
| BE378462A (no) | ||
| BE370232A (no) | ||
| BE472190A (no) | ||
| CH368626A (fr) | Procédé de préparation de résines | |
| BE447389A (no) | ||
| BE579088A (no) |