BE410705A

BE410705A -

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Publication number: BE410705A
Authority: BE; Belgium
Prior art keywords: unsaturated; letter; formula; double bond; pregnanolones
Prior art date

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English (en)

French (fr)

Publication of BE410705A publication Critical patent/BE410705A/fr

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238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical class O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
XZHKZJXZRWFLCJ-RKFIYKRSSA-N (8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-ethyl-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-15,16-dione Chemical class [C@@H]12C(C([C@H](CC)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@H]1[C@H]2CCC2CCCC[C@]12C)=O)=O XZHKZJXZRWFLCJ-RKFIYKRSSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-ZWKOTPCHSA-N cannabidiol Chemical compound OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1[C@H]1[C@H](C(C)=C)CCC(C)=C1 QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
210000004246 corpus luteum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
AURFZBICLPNKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pregnanolone Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(=O)C)C1(C)CC2 AURFZBICLPNKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229950007402 eltanolone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims 2
AURFZBICLPNKBZ-YZRLXODZSA-N 3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-pregnan-20-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 AURFZBICLPNKBZ-YZRLXODZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 17
239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 17
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 9
230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WRYNUJYAXVDTCB-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetyloxymercury Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Hg] WRYNUJYAXVDTCB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DWKNOLCXIFYNFV-HSZRJFAPSA-N 2-[[(2r)-1-[1-[(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)methyl]piperidin-4-yl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-n,n,6-trimethylpyridine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=NC(NC(=O)[C@@H]2N(C(=O)CC2)C2CCN(CC=3C=C(C)C(Cl)=CC=3)CC2)=C1 DWKNOLCXIFYNFV-HSZRJFAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
241001328813 Methles Species 0.000 description 1
CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HZYXFRGVBOPPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD88870 Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)=CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 HZYXFRGVBOPPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ACIAHEMYLLBZOI-ZZXKWVIFSA-N Unsaturated alcohol Chemical compound CC\C(CO)=C/C ACIAHEMYLLBZOI-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sitostanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
229910000474 mercury oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Hg]=O UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
-1 pregnanolone compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N stigmasterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940032091 stigmasterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N stigmasterol Natural products CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCCC2C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000016831 stigmasterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1