BE366793A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE366793A BE366793A BE366793DA BE366793A BE 366793 A BE366793 A BE 366793A BE 366793D A BE366793D A BE 366793DA BE 366793 A BE366793 A BE 366793A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- compounds
- substances
- composition
- proportion
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001098 polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene/propylene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002421 anti-septic Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002126 Creosote Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007588 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical class [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940064004 Antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002497 iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/44—Tar; Mineral oil
- B27K3/48—Mineral oil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N29/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
PERFECTIONNEMENTS A L'IMPREGNATION DES BOIS.
L'invention est relative à l'imprégnation des bois et les équivalents '.
Elle a pour but surtout la préparation d'un produit nouveau d'imprégnation assurait, entre autres un accroissement ' de dureté/et de résistance' à l'attaque des insectes, des matières traitées,tout en possédant un pouvoir plus élevé de pénétration que les compositions proposées jusqu'à présent.
Elle consiste principalement , à faire comprendre à une composition d'imprégnation, en même temps que du goudron de houille deshydraté , des huiles , .le la créosote et des antiseptiques tels des phénols , crésols, pyrialines et autres, certaines substances ' particulières à fonction notamment antisepti- que propres à lui communiquer les propriété désirées.
Elle consiste également , parmi les substances particulières du genre en question, à faire usage de composés halogènes ainsi que de composés annyliques et , ou de composés
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
ethyliques.. '
Elle consiste enfin - - tenant compte en cela des recher- chas et des essais du demandeur ayant- conduits aux résultats , considérés comme les plus avantageux - - à incorporer les-dîtes d'une 'Composition substances à la dans la proportion de 4 à 6% en poids de cette lexilèse.
Et , les mêmes recherches et essais , ,Un mélange approprié a l'application à froid , par trempage ou badi autres geonnage , aspersion , ou/moyens d'introduction, sans en excep- ter l'introduction à chaud et , ou sous pression, .pourra être composé par exemple, comme suit ,les valeurs étant indiquées en poids :
EMI2.1
<tb> Goudron <SEP> de <SEP> houille <SEP> déshydraté <SEP> 10%
<tb>
<tb>
<tb> Huiles <SEP> 155
<tb>
<tb>
<tb>
<tb> Créosote <SEP> de <SEP> houille <SEP> 65%
<tb>
<tb>
<tb> Antiseptiques <SEP> 10%
<tb>
Dans cotte nomenclature , il faut comprendra, sous'la dénomination huiles,les huiles de débenzolage ,le benzol,les huiles légères de goudron , l'huile de mazout et autres équiva- lentes , employées soit seules , soit en mélanges de diverses proportions. et sous la dénomination d'antiseptiques ,,en même,temps que des crésils, phénols , pyridines , ou analogues ,;
seuls ou en mélanges divers , des composés halogénés et des compo- sés amyliques et , ou éthyliques intervenant comme indiqué,' dans la proportion de 4 a 6% en poids de la composition totale,
Suivant la nature des bois ou autres substances à imprégner , ainsi également que suivant leur destination, les constituants , de même que leurs proportions respectives pourront naturellement varier sans s'écarter des limites de l'in- vent ion.
A titre d'exemple non limitatif , on peut'indiquer que des résultats plus spécialement intéressants ont été obtenus
<Desc/Clms Page number 3>
en choisissant!comme compôsés halogènes , des composés iodés incorporés approximativement dans la proportion de 1% et d'autre part } comme composés am wliques, des composé sous forme d'acétates incorporés approximativement dans la proportion de 3à 5%.
Et, avantageusement,la préparation de la composition pourra s'effectuer par addition successive des divers composants, en entretenant une agitation,manuelle ou mécanique , telle pendant un temps tel que le mélange résultant soit bien intime.
Si l'on désire communiquer à la composition des propriétés ignifuges en même temps qu'une coloration particulière , on pourra , à oet effet , incorporer des substances appropriées, en elle même connues , en maintenant ou renouvellant l'agitation
Après préparation., la oomposition est soumise à déoanta- tion et filtrage pour en séparer les matières solides et ou inertes , $ ce filtrage s'exécutant de toute manière voulue sur toiles , feutres , sables , coke , etc...
Et l'on Obtient finalement une huile qui , en l'absence d'addition de matières colorantes , présente une coloration brun -noir, une densité voisine de celle de la créosote , homogène de fluidité très constante en toutes conditions et de bonne conservation, dont l'application procure un accroissement de dureté , et de résistance à la pourriture, agents atmosphériques , eau et attaques des insectes , ainsi qu'aux formations oryptoa- miques et autres altérations
En outre on constate une acténuation tres sensible de l'odeur créosotée normale, ce qui est d'intérêt particulier dans un grand nombre d'applications.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
IMPROVEMENT IN WOOD IMPREGNATION.
The invention relates to the impregnation of wood and the like.
Its main purpose is the preparation of a new impregnation product ensuring, among other things, an increase in 'hardness / and resistance' to attack by insects, of the treated materials, while having a higher power of penetration than the compositions proposed so far.
It mainly consists in making an impregnation composition understand, at the same time as dehydrated coal tar, oils, creosote and antiseptics such as phenols, cresols, pyrialines and others, certain substances' particular to function. in particular antiseptic suitable for imparting the desired properties to it.
It also consists, among the particular substances of the kind in question, in making use of halogen compounds as well as annyl compounds and, or compounds
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
ethylic .. '
It consists finally - - taking into account in this the research and tests of the applicant which led to the results, considered to be the most advantageous - - to incorporate the said of a 'Composition of substances in the proportion of 4 to 6% by weight of this lexilesis.
And, the same research and tests,, A mixture suitable for cold application, by dipping or brushing other geonnage, sprinkling, or / means of introduction, without excepting the hot introduction and, or under pressure ,. can be composed, for example, as follows, the values being indicated by weight:
EMI2.1
<tb> Tar <SEP> of <SEP> coal <SEP> dehydrated <SEP> 10%
<tb>
<tb>
<tb> Oils <SEP> 155
<tb>
<tb>
<tb>
<tb> Creosote <SEP> of <SEP> coal <SEP> 65%
<tb>
<tb>
<tb> Antiseptics <SEP> 10%
<tb>
In this nomenclature, under the name oils, debenzolizing oils, benzol, light tar oils, fuel oil and other equivalents, used either alone or in mixtures of various proportions, should be included. and under the name of antiseptics, together with cresils, phenols, pyridines, or the like;
alone or in various mixtures, halogenated compounds and amyl and / or ethyl compounds intervening as indicated, 'in the proportion of 4 to 6% by weight of the total composition,
Depending on the nature of the wood or other substances to be impregnated, as well as according to their destination, the constituents, as well as their respective proportions, may naturally vary without departing from the limits of the invention.
By way of nonlimiting example, it can be indicated that more particularly interesting results have been obtained
<Desc / Clms Page number 3>
by choosing as halogenated compounds, iodine compounds incorporated approximately in the proportion of 1% and, on the other hand, as amino compounds, compounds in the form of acetates incorporated in approximately the proportion of 3 to 5%.
And, advantageously, the preparation of the composition can be carried out by successive addition of the various components, while maintaining stirring, manual or mechanical, such for a time such that the resulting mixture is quite intimate.
If it is desired to impart flame-retardant properties to the composition at the same time as a particular coloring, it is possible, to this effect, to incorporate appropriate substances, known in themselves, by maintaining or renewing the agitation.
After preparation, the composition is subjected to deoantation and filtering in order to separate the solids and / or inert materials therefrom, this filtering being carried out in any desired manner on canvas, felts, sands, coke, etc.
And finally an oil is obtained which, in the absence of addition of coloring matter, has a brown-black color, a density close to that of creosote, homogeneous, very constant fluidity under all conditions and good storage capacity, the application of which provides an increase in hardness and resistance to decay, atmospheric agents, water and insect attack, as well as to oryptoamic formations and other deteriorations
In addition, there is a very significant acténuation of the normal creosote odor, which is of particular interest in a large number of applications.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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BE366793A true BE366793A (en) |
Family
ID=38862
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE366793D BE366793A (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE366793A (en) |
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0
- BE BE366793D patent/BE366793A/fr unknown
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