BE1030222B1 - COMPACT DEVICE FOR COVERING A SURFACE COMPRISING A SAFETY SYSTEM IN THE EVENT OF BAD LOCKING OF THE COVER - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for covering a surface comprising: (a) A covering, each longitudinal edge of which is provided with a projecting element, (b) rails placed on either side of said surface; (c) a continuous locking/unlocking system of the projecting element in a groove of the rails of the deployment of the cover, comprising an insertion pulley which forces the projecting element to enter the groove during the movement of the drum , (d) a safety mechanism comprising the insertion pulley, coupled to a resilient element and a sensor, the resilient element allowing the exit of the insertion pulley from the groove of the corresponding rail in the event that a force greater than a predefined force prevented the protrusion from entering the groove of the corresponding rail, (e) a sensor triggering an action if the insertion pulley leaves the groove by more than a predefined distance.

Description

COMPACT DEVICE FOR COVERING A SURFACE COMPRISING A

SAFETY SYSTEM IN CASE OF POORLY LOCKED COVER

FIELD OF INVENTION

[0001] The invention relates to a device for covering a surface that is easy to implement, secure and avoids early damage to the covering. In particular, the present invention relates to a covering device in which the covering is wound around an axle forming with the latter a drum mounted in translation on rails and configured to move, e in a closing direction allowing the unfolding of the cover of the drum and its deployment above the surface, and e in an opening direction allowing the cover to be removed from the surface and rolled up on the drum

[0002] The two longitudinal edges of the cover comprise a projecting fixing element allowing the reversible locking of the longitudinal edges of the cover in grooves in the corresponding rails during its deployment, thanks to an insertion system comprising a pulley insertion of the cover making it possible to guide, position and insert the projecting element from each longitudinal edge of the cover into the groove of the corresponding rail.

[0003] The covering device of the present invention comprises a safety mechanism triggering an alarm and/or stopping the movement of the drum in the closing direction in the event that the projecting element cannot be properly locked in the groove of the corresponding rail.

TECHNOLOGY BACKGROUND

[0004] Covers are applied to surfaces for reasons which depend on the nature of these surfaces. Thus, in the case of a pond such as a swimming pool, the cover can avoid pollution by leaves or animals, can save energy, water and reagents and can or must ensure the safety of the people especially children. In a desalination basin or other fluid treatment, a cover helps prevent — dilution of liquid due to rain or excessive evaporation due to heat.

[0005] When it is a sports field such as an external clay or grass tennis court, a cover helps protect it against bad weather, and in particular intermittent rain. Furthermore, a vehicle body is covered in particular to ensure the stability of the load against the depression caused by the movement of the vehicle and to protect it against bad weather. Covers are also used as blinds for greenhouses, winter gardens or vehicle windows to prevent overheating indoors, and as sun protection for patio awnings.

[0006] In all cases, we are generally looking for an economical covering device allowing easy, safe, reproducible and rapid covering and uncovering, requiring a minimum of human intervention and, above all, having a long lifespan. as long as possible. Many surface covering devices have been developed, ranging from basic models to the most sophisticated,

[0007] Many devices use a rotating drum to roll up and store the cover when the surface is uncovered. Surface covering devices using a rotating drum can be classified into two categories. (a) Devices comprising a drum fixed to one of the transverse ends of the surface to be protected. The cover is deployed by traction, unrolling from the drum and is dragged along the surface during deployment and also removal. This generates significant friction which increases the force necessary for deploying and removing the cover, and accelerates wear of the cover. Automatic covering devices are illustrated in particular in the following documents: US3574979,

GB2199741, US2005/0097834, CA2115113, US2001/0023506, US5930848, US400190. (b) Devices in which the drum is mounted on a motorized or manual longitudinal translation mechanism. This moves the drum above the surface to be covered which literally allows the cover to be “placed” on the surface, during its deployment, by simultaneously unrolling it from the drum during its longitudinal movement, then lifting it, when of its removal, while simultaneously winding it on the drum. The cover therefore does not slide on the surface either during deployment or removal. Examples of automatic devices of this type are disclosed for example in the following documents: WO2005/026473, FR2900951, DE2257221,

FR2893651, FR2789425, FR2743502, EP1719858.

[0008] The present invention relates to devices (b) in which the drum is configured to move in longitudinal translation for the advantages they present compared to devices (a) comprising a drum fixed to a transverse end of the surface.

[0009] In the present application, the terms "longitudinal", "transverse" and their derivatives refer respectively to the direction of movement of the drum, which is parallel to a longitudinal axis (X) and to the direction of the axis of revolution of the drum, which is parallel to a transverse axis (M).

[0010] In many applications, it is advantageous to lock the longitudinal edges of the cover as it unfolds. This is particularly interesting in the case of blinds, vehicle body covers and especially swimming pools, because in the latter case, it helps prevent people stepping on the cover from being thrown into the water through it. a space between the longitudinal edge of the cover and the edge of the pool. In addition, sealing the peripheral contact area between the cover and the longitudinal edges of the surface can prevent dirt, dead leaves and twigs as well as small animals such as mice or snakes from entering the pool. This also opens up the possibility of pressurizing the volume of air between the surface of the water and the lower surface of the cover, in order to inflate it. More sophisticated devices have been proposed making it possible to reversibly fix the longitudinal edges of the cover during its deployment, such as in document FR2803769 which provides a system for fixing the longitudinal edges of the cover consisting of sections of grids which are then lifted folding section by section onto said longitudinal edges of the cover, maintaining these edges inside a gutter as it unfolds. In this design, the longitudinal edges of the cover are pinched without being locked, which provides less security, particularly in the case of swimming pools.

[0011] An advantageous system making it possible simultaneously to fix the longitudinal edges of the cover during its deployment and to exert a transverse traction force on it to tension it perfectly has been disclosed in WO2010/010152, WO2010054960,

WO2014064138 and in PCT/EP2021/054152. In these devices, the longitudinal edges of the cover are provided with a continuous projecting element forming a rod or bead which is introduced into the groove of a rail. The rail is in the shape of a “U” section profile, with one or two fins partially closing an opening in the groove. The projecting element sliding under a fin and retained in this position by the geometry of the projecting element and the groove and, in certain cases, by suitable fixing means, thus making it possible to securely fix the longitudinal edges of the cover.

[0012] As the drum moves in the closing direction, the drum unrolls the cover. An insertion system comprising various alignment pulleys which guide the protruding element of each longitudinal edge of the cover with respect to the opening of the groove of the corresponding rail. The insertion system further includes an insertion pulley, located adjacent to the drum, which applies pressure to the protruding member to force its passage through the opening to the bottom of the groove, in order to lock the longitudinal edges of the cover as the cover spreads over the surface.

[0013] In certain cases, the protruding element cannot easily enter to the bottom of the groove. For example, this may be due to foreign bodies, such as sand, gravel, earth, which have settled at the bottom of the groove. This can also be caused by a blow which would have deformed a fin partially closing the opening of the groove, so that the opening is no longer large enough to allow the passage of the protruding element. Another example may also involve a movement or subsidence of the ground supporting the rails, which will cause them to misalign. If this happens, one of the following events may occur. e The protruding element finally enters the groove by the application of a significant force, causing plastic deformation thereof. Either the plastic deformation is significant and the projecting element thus deformed no longer allows the cover to be locked which must then be replaced, which represents a significant cost for the user. Either the plastic deformation is slight, but will be repeated each time the surface is covered and the protruding element will end up over time being deformed to the point of no longer allowing the cover to lock, which must then be replaced. e Alternatively, the protruding element does not enter properly into the groove despite the application of significant force by the insertion pulley to force it. This scenario is very dangerous, because the user mistakenly thinks that the surface is secure with the longitudinal edges locked in the grooves of the corresponding rails, when this is not the case.

[0014] Such a situation is therefore, at best, unpleasant and costly and, at worst, dangerous.

There is therefore a need for a hedging device to prevent such a situation from occurring. The present invention proposes such a device including a safety mechanism triggering an alarm and/or stopping the movement of the drum in the closing direction in the case where the protruding element cannot be properly locked in the groove of the corresponding rail. These and other advantages of the present invention are described in more detail in the description which follows.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0015] The invention is as defined in the main claim and preferred variants are defined in the dependent claims. The present invention comprises in particular a device for covering a surface included in a rectangle comprising first and second lengths extending parallel to a longitudinal axis (X) and first and second widths extending parallel to a transverse axis (Y), normal to the longitudinal axis (X), and defining with it a plane (X, Y). The device includes (a) a cover, (b) two rails, (c) a drum and (d) an insertion system.

The cover is substantially rectangular with dimensions equal to that of the rectangle and has first and second longitudinal edges opposed to each other and first and second transverse edges opposed to each other. The second transverse edge is fixed to the second width of the rectangle in which the surface is inscribed. Each longitudinal edge is provided with a projecting element extending along the corresponding longitudinal edge defining a profile in section normal to the corresponding longitudinal edge having a minimum diameter (d).

[0017] The two rails are placed on either side of the surface parallel to the longitudinal axis (X)? Each rail is made up of a profile having an opening on one of its faces and oriented opposite the surface to be covered, the opening giving access to a space in the rail defining with the opening a groove extending all the way. along each rail.

[0018] The drum is mounted on a longitudinal translation mechanism along the two rails, allowing the longitudinal translation of the drum, e in a closing direction (Dc) resulting in the unwinding of the cover and its deployment above the surface to be covered and, e in an opening direction (Do), causing the cover to be rolled up and removed from said surface,

The drum is formed of an axle extending parallel to the transverse axis (Y) between first and second ends each mounted on a chassis. The first transverse edge of the cover is attached to the axle.

The insertion system comprises a pulley for inserting the cover adjacent to the drum on each of the first and second frames on each side of the surface to be covered. The insertion system makes it possible to guide, position and insert the element projecting from each longitudinal edge of the cover into space through the opening of the corresponding rail during translation in the closing direction (Dc) of the drum .

[0021] The projecting element of each longitudinal edge and the groove of the corresponding rails are configured so that once inserted into the space by the insertion system, the projecting element occupying the space, cannot emerge by the sole action of a force (F) applied parallel to the transverse axis (Y) in the direction of the surface to be covered, and can emerge when the cover is rolled up on the moving drum in the opening direction (Do) leading to the removal of the cover,

The device of the present invention is distinguished by the fact that the cover insertion pulley is coupled to the frame via a safety mechanism comprising a resilient element and a sensor.

[0023] The resilient element is configured so that, on the one hand, the insertion pulley presses with a predefined force (Fi) on the corresponding rail so that the insertion pulley partially penetrates into the groove to be a predefined depth and, on the other hand, the insertion pulley can move along a second transverse axis (Z), perpendicular to the plane (X,Y) in the case where a force greater than the predefined force (Fi) prevents the insertion pulley from entering the groove to the preset depth.

The sensor is configured to trigger an action aimed at interrupting the longitudinal translation of the drum in the closing direction (Dc) in the case where the insertion pulley moves in the exit direction along the second transverse axis (Z) by more than a predefined distance.

[0025] The sensor is preferably a physical, electrical, optical, or magnetic contact sensor, collectively called a "contact sensor", which enters into or leaves contact with an integral element which moves according to the movements of the pulley insertion along the second transverse axis (Z).

[0026] In a first variant of the invention, the longitudinal translation mechanism comprises a motor configured to actuate the longitudinal translation of the drum at least in the closing direction (Dc). Thus, the action aimed at interrupting the longitudinal translation of the drum may include stopping the motor and, preferably, triggering an audible and/or light alarm.

[0027] In a first embodiment of this variant, the sensor is in contact with the integral element as long as the insertion pulley is engaged in the groove up to the predefined depth and the motor activates the longitudinal translation of the drum at least in the closing direction (Dc). The sensor loses contact with the integral element as soon as the insertion pulley moves along the second transverse axis (Z) by more than a predefined distance, in the direction of exit of the insertion pulley from the groove . Loss of contact between the sensor and the integral element cuts the motor and interrupts the longitudinal translation of the drum.

[0028] In a second embodiment of this variant, the sensor is not in contact with the integral element as long as the insertion pulley is engaged in the groove up to the predefined depth and the motor activates the longitudinal translation of the drum at least in the closing direction (Dc). The sensor comes into contact with the integral element as soon as the insertion pulley moves along the second transverse axis (Z) by more than the predefined distance, in the direction of exit of the insertion pulley from the groove. When the sensor comes into contact with the integral element, the motor is cut off and the longitudinal translation of the drum is interrupted.

[0029] In a second variant of the invention, the longitudinal translation mechanism comprises a manual system configured to actuate the longitudinal translation of the drum at least in the closing direction (Dc). Thus, the action aimed at interrupting the translation of the drum may include triggering an audible and/or light alarm and/or triggering a brake preventing longitudinal translation of the drum.

It is preferred that the resilient element is configured to allow the insertion pulley to move along the second transverse axis (Z) by one of the following mechanisms, e by elongation of the resilient element called " resilient element by elongation" which is preferably an extensible spring or an extensible strip of elastomer, or e by compression of the resilient element called "resilient element by compression", which is preferably a compressible spring, a compressible hydraulic or pneumatic piston , or a compressible elastomer element, or e by bending of the resilient element called "bending resilient element", which is preferably a blade preferably curved and preferably made of steel or a fiber reinforced composite material or a torsion spring .

[0031] In a variant of the invention in which resilient element is "elongation resilient element, safety mechanism comprises a lever; an elongated lever extending between a first and a second end, mounted on the chassis corresponding to rotation around 'an axis of rotation located between the first and second ends. The insertion pulley is rotatably mounted adjacent to the first end of the lever. The resilient element comprises a first portion fixed adjacent to the second end of the lever and a second portion fixed to the chassis. The resilient element is on the one hand, requested to pivot the lever in an entry direction around the axis of rotation so that the insertion pulley presses with the predefined force (Fi ) on the corresponding rail. The insertion pulley thus partially penetrates the groove at the predefined depth. On the other hand, the resilient element is extensible, allowing by elongation of the resilient element the rotation of the lever in a direction of exit around its axis of rotation in the case where a force greater than the predefined force (Fi) prevents the insertion pulley from penetrating the groove to the predefined depth. Rotating the lever in the outward direction above a preset angle activates the sensor which triggers the action.

[0032] In an alternative variant of the invention in which the resilient element is the compression resilient element, the safety mechanism comprises an elongated lever extending between a first and a second end, mounted on the chassis corresponding to rotation around an axis of rotation located between the first and second ends. The insertion pulley is rotatably mounted adjacent to the first end of the lever. The resilient member includes a first portion attached adjacent to the second end of the lever and a second portion attached to the frame. The resilient element is, on the one hand, urged to pivot the lever in an entry direction around the axis of rotation so that the insertion pulley presses with the predefined force (Fi) on the rail matching so that the insertion pulley partially penetrates the groove to the preset depth. On the other hand, | resilient element is compressible, allowing by compression of the resilient element the rotation of the lever in an exit direction around its axis of rotation in the case where a force greater than the predefined force (Fi) prevents the insertion pulley from penetrating into the groove to the preset depth. Rotating the lever outward above a preset angle activates the sensor and triggers the action.

[0033] In an alternative variant of the invention in which the resilient element is the element resilient by flexion, the safety mechanism comprises an elongated lever extending between a first and a second end, mounted on the chassis corresponding to rotation around an axis of rotation located between the first and second ends. The insertion pulley is rotatably mounted adjacent to the first end of the lever. The resilient element is formed of one or more superimposed flexible blades comprising first and second ends. At least one of the first and second ends of the resilient member is coupled to the frame and a section between the first and second ends of the resilient member is in contact with the second end of the lever. The resilient element is, on the one hand, urged to pivot the lever in an entry direction around the axis of rotation so that the insertion pulley presses with the predefined force (Fi) on the rail corresponding. The insertion pulley thus partially penetrates the groove to the predefined depth. On the other hand, the resilient element is flexible, allowing rotation of the lever in an exit direction around its axis of rotation by bending of the section of the resilient element in contact with the second end of the lever, in the case where a force greater than the preset force (Fi) prevents the insertion pulley from entering the groove to the preset depth. Rotating the lever outward above a preset angle activates the sensor and triggers the action.

[0034] In an alternative variant of the invention in which the resilient element is the element resilient by bending, the latter comprises a first and a second end separated from one another by a resilient section. The first end of the resilient member is rigidly coupled to the corresponding frame, and the second end of the resilient member is rotatably coupled to the insertion pulley. The resilient section of the resilient element can be formed either by one or more blades or a bar, which are elastically flexible, these can be straight or curved with a diameter of curvature greater than or equal to a distance separating the first end of the second end, i.e. by a rod forming one or more turns forming with the first and second ends a torsion spring.

The safety mechanism may not include a lever as defined in the previous variants. For example, in a variant not including a lever, the free translation of the insertion pulley can be limited only along the second transverse axis (Z), preferably by one or more guides. The resilient member is coupled to the insertion pulley so as to limit the free translation of the insertion pulley along the second transverse axis (Z) in the direction of exit from the groove only in the case where a greater force or equal to the predefined force (Fi) is applied to the insertion pulley in the exit direction.

This variant can be implemented by an element resilient by elongation, by compression or by bending.

[0036] In one embodiment of the invention, in a section normal to each longitudinal edge of the cover, the corresponding projecting element defines a convex geometry. A convex geometry is defined as a plane geometry defined by a closed perimeter that any straight line cannot cross more than twice. In a cross section, normal to the longitudinal axis (X), the opening of the groove has a maximum width (Lo), and the space has a maximum width (Le) greater than the maximum width (Lo) of the opening (Lo < Le), where the maximum widths (Lo, Le) are measured parallel to the transverse axis (M). The projecting element of each longitudinal edge and the groove of the corresponding rail are configured so that once inserted into the space by the insertion pulley, the projecting element occupying the space alone cannot come out through the single action of a force (F) applied parallel to the transverse axis (Y) in the direction of the surface to be covered.

[0037] In a first implementation of this embodiment, the minimum diameter (d) of the element projecting in the cross section is less than the maximum width (Lo) of the opening (d < Lo). The protruding element in the cross section has a maximum diameter (D) greater than the maximum width (Lo) of the opening (Lo < D). Thus, the insertion pulley is configured to insert the protruding element through the opening of the corresponding rail in

Aiming so as to have a diameter between d and D and less than Lo. The protrusion changes orientation once the protrusion is in the gap and loses contact with the insertion pulley.

[0038] In a second implementation of this embodiment, element projecting from each longitudinal edge is compressible such that, e in a rest configuration, the minimum diameter (d) is equal to dO which is included between the maximum widths (Lo, Le) of the opening and space) of the corresponding rail (ie, Lo < d0 < Le), and e in a compressed configuration, the minimum diameter is equal to d1, which is less than or equal to the maximum width ( Lo) of the opening of the corresponding rail (i.e., d1 < Lo),

[0039] Thus, the insertion pulley makes it possible to compress the protruding element in its compressed configuration during its insertion through the opening of the corresponding rail, the protruding element covering its rest configuration once the protruding element is in the gap and loses contact with the insertion pulley.

[0040] In a third implementation of this embodiment, the element projecting from each longitudinal edge is a cable in the form of consecutive turns forming a helical spring, the axis of which is parallel to the corresponding longitudinal edge of the cover. The turns are defined such that, e in a rest configuration, the minimum diameter (d) measured parallel to the transverse axis (Y) of each turn at rest is equal to dO which is between the maximum widths (Lo, Le ) of the opening and the space of the corresponding rail (Lo < d0 < Le), and e in a deformed configuration, the angle formed by deformed turns with the longitudinal axis (X) is modified so that the minimum diameter (d1) measured in a plane normal to the longitudinal axis (X) of each deformed turn is less than or equal to the maximum width (Lo) of the opening of the corresponding rail (d1 < Lo).

[0041] Thus, the insertion pulley makes it possible to locally deform turns in their deformed configuration during their insertion through the opening of the corresponding rail, the turns covering their rest configuration once they are in the space and they lose contact with the insertion pulley.

The device of the present invention can be used to cover a surface selected from: e a basin filled or not with a liquid; or e a sports field, or e a vehicle body, or e a glazed surface; or e an opening in a wall.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0043] These aspects as well as other aspects of the invention will be clarified in the detailed description of the invention, reference being made to the drawings of the figures, in which:

Fig.1(a) to 1(c) overviews of different devices for covering a surface formed by a swimming pool, which differ from each other by the translation mechanism of the drum and have in common the locking the longitudinal edges of the cover in the grooves of the corresponding rails.

Fig.2(a) side view of a variant of the chassis supporting the drum and comprising an insertion system according to the present invention and a system for translating the drum into the closed position, corresponding to the variant of Figure 1(a) .

Fig.2(b) view of the chassis variant of Figure 2(a) in the open position.

Fig.3(a) side view of a variant of the insertion system according to the present invention, in the case where the protruding element is correctly inserted into the groove.

Fig.3(b) front view of the variant of Figure 3(a) showing the protruding element correctly inserted into the groove.

Fig.4(a) side view of the variant of Figure 3(a) in the case where the protruding element is not inserted correctly into the groove.

Fig.4(b) front view of the variation of Figure 4(a) showing the protruding element incorrectly inserted into the groove which is filled with foreign debris.

Fig.4(c) front view of the variant of Figure 4(a) showing the protruding element incorrectly inserted into the groove due to a deformed fin of the groove which reduces the amplitude of the opening of the groove.

Fig.4(d) front view of the variant of Figure 4(a) showing the protruding element incorrectly inserted into the groove due to sagging of the rail support which has misaligned the rail.

Fig.5(a) view of a variant of the insertion system according to the present invention.

Fig.5(b) view of an example of a security mechanism of the variant of Figure 5(a).

Fig.6(a) view of an alternative variant of the insertion system according to the present invention.

Fig.6(b) view of a first example of the security mechanism of the variant of the

Figure 6(a).

Fig.6(c) view of a second example of a security mechanism of the variant of Figure 6(a).

Fig.6(d) view of a third example of a security mechanism of the variant of the

Figure 6(a).

Fig.7(a) view of an alternative variant of the insertion system according to the present invention.

Fig.7(b) side view of a first example of a safety mechanism of the variant of the

Figure 7(a).

Fig.7(c) top view of the first example of security mechanism in Figure 7(b).

Fig.7(d) side view of a second example of a safety mechanism of the variant of the

Figure 7(a).

Fig.8(a) view of an alternative variant of the insertion system according to the present invention.

Fig.8(b) view of an example of a security mechanism of the variant of Figure 8(a).

Fig.9(a) view of an alternative variant of the insertion system according to the present invention.

Fig.9(b) view of an example of a security mechanism of the variant of Figure 9(a).

Fig.10(a) view of an alternative variant of the insertion system according to the present invention.

Fig.10(b) side view of a first example of a safety mechanism of the variant of the

Figure 10(a).

Fig.10(c) front view of the first example of security mechanism in Figure 10(b).

Fig.10(d) side view of a second example of a safety mechanism of the variant of the

Figure 10(a).

Fig.10(e) front view of the second example of security mechanism in Figure 10(d).

Fig.11 different examples of resilient elements 11(a) helical spring in traction, 11(b) elastic band in traction, 11(c) helical spring in compression, 11(d) hydraulic or pneumatic piston in compression, 11(e) ) element made of compressible elastomeric material, 11(f) flexible blade supported at 2 points, 11(g) flexible cantilever blade, (h) torsion spring.

Fig.12(a) to 12(c) views of the steps of insertion and locking of the protruding element in the groove of a rail according to a first variant of the invention.

Fig.13(a) to 13(c) views of the steps of insertion and locking of the protruding element in the groove of a rail according to a second variant of the invention.

Fig.13(d) perspective view of the protruding member locked into the rail groove with a drive belt housed in a different groove.

Fig.14(a) to 14(c) Views of the steps of insertion and locking of the protruding element in the groove of a rail according to a third variant of the invention,

Fig.14(d) top view of the deformation of the helical spring,

Fig.14(e) side view of the protruding element as it is inserted into the rail groove.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

As shown in Figures 1(a) to 1(c), the device for covering a surface (3) according to the invention comprises a cover (10) intended to protect the surface (3). The surface (3) is included in a rectangle comprising first and second lengths extending parallel to a longitudinal axis (X) and first and second widths extending parallel to a transverse axis (Y), normal to the longitudinal axis ( X), and defining with it a plane (X, Y). The device makes it possible to cover in particular surfaces defined by the contour of a water basin such as a swimming pool, water treatment basin, wastewater treatment plant, retention basin, desalination station, etc. However, the invention can be implemented in any field requiring the covering of a surface, such as for example a sports field, such as a clay or grass tennis court, a vehicle body, a surface glass, for example a greenhouse, a vehicle window such as a train or bus, or a winter garden, or an opening in a wall, etc. Generally speaking, in this application we therefore mean “surface” any area delimited by a substantially rectangular perimeter. It should be noted that if the plane (X, Y) is horizontal in the case of a swimming pool or other body of water and a sports field, this is not necessarily the case. In particular, a blind for a greenhouse, a window or a vehicle are not necessarily horizontal.

The device (1) comprises a substantially rectangular cover (10) of dimensions equal to that of the rectangle and having first and second longitudinal edges opposite each other and first and second transverse edges (10m, 10f) opposite each other. to one another. As illustrated in Figures 3(b), 4(b) to 4(d) and 12 to 14, each longitudinal edge is provided with a projecting element (12) extending along the corresponding longitudinal edge defining a profile in cut normal to the corresponding longitudinal edge having a minimum diameter (d).

It is preferable, but not essential in the context of the present invention, that the second transverse edge (10f) of the cover is fixed to the second width of the surface (3).

Any type of known fixing system suitable for the criteria of constraints, safety and, where applicable, sealing, depending on the application can be used to fix the second transverse edge (10f) to the second width of the surface. For example, the fixing system may comprise a plurality of straps secured to the second transverse edge of the cover

(10), said straps being for example provided with anchoring hooks which are fixed along the second width of the surface to be covered (3). Alternatively, the second transverse edge of the cover can be provided with eyelets which are attached to the second width of the surface via a series of eyebolts, screws, a cable or rope, or any other means. Another variation is to wedge the second transverse edge of the cover under a plate of length corresponding to the width of the cover, state plate fixed to the surface by screws passing through the cover. These anchoring means and others too numerous to mention all, keep the second transverse edge (10f) of the cover (10) immobilized, which makes the deployment of the cover easier and ensures security on this second transverse edge ( 10f). .

The device comprises two rails (6) placed on either side of said surface (3) and parallel to the longitudinal axis (X). Each rail is made up of a profile having an opening (14) on one of its faces and oriented opposite the surface to be covered. The opening gives access to a space (14e) in the rail defining with the opening a groove extending all along each rail, some examples of which are illustrated in Figures 3(b), 4(b) to 4( d), 10(c), 10(e) and 12 to 14.

[0048] A drum (2) is mounted on a longitudinal translation mechanism along the two rails, allowing the longitudinal translation of the drum in a closing direction (Dc) resulting in the unwinding of the cover and its deployment above the surface to be covered (3) and, in an opening direction (Do), causing the cover to be rolled up and removed from said surface (3). The drum (2) is formed of an axle (2e) extending parallel to the transverse axis (Y) between a first and second ends each rotatably mounted on a frame (23) allowing the cover to be rolled up and unrolled (10) in order to remove the cover and deploy it on the surface, respectively. The first transverse edge (10m) of the cover is fixed one length from the axle.

The frames (23) are coupled to the corresponding rails (6) in translation allowing a translation of the frames and the drum parallel to the longitudinal axis (X) along the two rails (6) in the closing directions (Dc ) and opening (Do).

[0050] An insertion system adjacent to the drum (2) on each of the first and second frames (23) on each side of the surface to be covered makes it possible to guide, position and insert the projecting element (12) from each edge longitudinal of the cover in the space (14e) through the opening (14) of the corresponding rail (6) during translation in the closing direction (Dc) of the drum and to disengage it during translation in the direction opening (Do). The insertion system comprises in particular a cover insertion pulley (32) partially penetrating through the opening (14) in the groove. The insertion pulley (32) has the task of applying pressure to the protruding element (12) already guided and aligned with the opening by other components of the insertion system, in order to force the element protruding to penetrate through the opening and into the groove to a predefined depth.

[0051] As illustrated in Figures 12 to 14, the projecting element (12) of each longitudinal edge and the groove of the corresponding rails are configured so that once inserted into the space (14e) by the system of insertion, the projecting element alone occupying the space (14e), it cannot emerge by the sole action of a force (F) applied parallel to the transverse axis (Y) in the direction of the surface to be covered (see Figure 1(a)), and e can come out when the cover (10) is rolled up on the drum (2) moving in the opening direction (Do) causing the cover to be removed.

[0052] The essence of the present invention is that the insertion pulley (32) is coupled to the frame (23) via a safety mechanism comprising a resilient element (37) configured so that, d 'on the one hand, the insertion pulley (32) presses with a predefined force (Fi) on the corresponding rail (6) so that the insertion pulley partially penetrates the groove at the predefined depth and, on the other hand on the other hand, the insertion pulley (32) can move according to a component parallel to a second transverse axis (Z), perpendicular to the plane (X,Y) in the case where a force greater than the predefined force (Fi) prevents the insertion pulley (32) to penetrate the groove to the predefined depth.

[0053] The safety mechanism further comprises a sensor (39) configured to trigger an action aimed at interrupting the longitudinal translation of the drum in the direction of closing (Dc) in the case where the insertion pulley (32) becomes moves in the exit direction along the second transverse axis (Z) more than a preset distance and is unable to enter the groove to the preset depth.

[0054] Thanks to the safety mechanism of the present invention, the insertion pulley (32) cannot apply a force greater than the predefined force (Fi). Thus, if the insertion pulley fails to insert the protruding member (12) of the cover (10) into the groove to the predefined depth by applying the predefined force (Fi), the insertion pulley partially springs from the groove by the action of the resilient element (37). If the insertion pulley moves more than a predefined distance, the sensor (39) is activated and triggers an action aimed at interrupting the longitudinal translation of the drum in the closing direction (Dc).

[0055] In the event of a problem inserting the protruding element (12), the translation of the drum is interrupted and/or the user is informed immediately by the action triggered by the sensor (39) and the element protruding is not plastically deformed because the force applied by the insertion pulley on the protruding element never exceeds the predefined force (Fi).

LOCK SYSTEM

[0056] The projecting element (12) (or convex bead) of each longitudinal edge and the groove of the corresponding rail are configured so that, once inserted into the space (14e) by the insertion system (32), , the projecting element (12) occupying the space (14e) cannot emerge by the sole action of a force (F) applied parallel to the transverse axis (Y) in the direction of the surface to be covered. If the protruding element alone occupies the space (14e), an independent locking of the longitudinal edges of the cover (10) is formed. A self-contained lock is a lock that does not require the insertion of an element other than the protruding element into or near the groove, such as flexible belts described in WO2010054960 and

WO2014064138 or a grilling portion described in FR2803769. In order to allow such autonomous locking of such a convex bead, projecting element (convex bead) (12) and the groove must respect certain criteria.

[0057] As illustrated in Figures 12(a)-12(c), 13(a)-13(d) and 14(a)-14(c), in a cross section, normal to the longitudinal axis (X), the opening (14) of the groove has a maximum width (Lo), and the space (14e) has a maximum width (Le) greater than the maximum width (Lo) of the opening (14) (Lo < Le), where the maximum widths (Lo, Le) are measured parallel to the transverse axis (Y). Preferably, the space (14e) extends beyond the opening in a direction parallel to the transverse axis (Y), forming an external fin on the side opposite the surface (3) to be covered. Alternatively or cumulatively, it is also preferred that the space (14e) extends beyond the opening in a direction parallel to the transverse axis (1), forming an internal fin (6a) on the adjacent side to the surface (3) to be covered. If the groove includes only one fin on the side opposite or adjacent to the surface to be covered, the groove forms an "L" in section, with mirror orientations depending on whether the fin is external or internal (i.e., on the opposite side or adjacent to the surface). If the groove includes a fin on each side of the opening (14), the groove forms an upside-down “T” in cross-section.

Alternatively, the system for locking the longitudinal edges of the cover (10) may require the application of an external element to lock the projecting element (12). This is called assisted locking. For example, as described in

WO2010054960 and WO2014064138 and illustrated in Figure 1(b), two flexible belts (21) attached only at each of their ends to the four corners of the surface to be covered and arranged along the two lengths of the perimeter of the surface (3) to cover; Each of the frames (23) comprises a drive wheel (9) whose axis of rotation is parallel to that of said drum (2) and resting on at least two casters (22) resting on the surface directly adjacent to the surface ( 3) to be covered and allowing the longitudinal translation of the drum (2). The casters are mounted on either side of the drive wheel (9), and with it constitute a triangle of which the drive wheel (9) forms the upper vertex.

[0059] Each flexible belt (21) comprises first and second external sections (21a) between their attachment points and the rollers (22), which are inserted in the groove of the corresponding rail, and a central section (21b) between the at least two casters (22) coming to cover the drive wheel (9) without sliding. By activating its rotation, the drive wheel (9) “rolls” along the flexible belt (21) thus causing the longitudinal movement of the drum (2). As the drum moves in the closing direction, the insertion pulley inserts the protruding element into the groove, into which the outer downstream section (21a) of the flexible belt (21) is also inserted, this which allows the protruding element to be locked in the groove, from where it can no longer come out as long as the belt is also there.

The present invention is not limited to a particular type of autonomous or assisted locking. A stand-alone interlock, however, is preferred because it requires fewer parts and less coordination and collaboration between different parts. Different variants of autonomous cover locks adapted to the present invention are presented by way of example.

Autonomous Locking — Surface Mount Orientation (12)

[0061] In a first variant of autonomous locking illustrated in Figures 12(a) to 12(c), in a cross section normal to the longitudinal axis (X), the projecting element has a minimum diameter (d) smaller at the maximum width (Lo) of the opening (14) (d < Lo), and a maximum diameter (D) greater than the maximum width (Lo) of the opening (14) (Lo < D). The insertion pulley (32) is configured to insert the protruding element (12) through the opening (14) of the corresponding rail by orienting it so as to have a diameter between d and D and less than Lo . To assist in the orientation of the protruding element, the insertion system may include one or more alignment pulleys (34) as illustrated in Figure 12(b). Once inserted into the space (14e) and lost contact with the insertion pulley (32), the protruding element (12) changes orientation under the action of traction parallel to the transverse axis ( Y) applied by the tension on the cover (10) so that it self-locks, no longer able to come out of the groove without changing orientation (see Figure 12(c)).

Autonomous Locking — Deformable Projecting Element (12)

[0062]. In a second autonomous locking variant illustrated in Figures 13(a) to 13(d), the projecting element (12) of each longitudinal edge is compressible such that,

e in a rest configuration, the minimum diameter (d) is equal to dO which is between the maximum widths (Lo, Le) of the opening (14) and the space (14e) of the corresponding rail (i.e., Lo < d0 < Le), and e in a compressed configuration, the minimum diameter is equal to d1, which is less than or equal to the maximum width (Lo) of the opening (14) of the corresponding rail (ie. d1 < Lo ).

[0063] As illustrated in Figure 13(b), the insertion pulley (32) makes it possible to compress the protruding element (12) in its compressed configuration during its insertion through the opening (14) of the corresponding rail (6). The projection (12) returns to its resting configuration once the projection is in the space (14e) and loses contact with the insertion pulley (32), such that it self-locks, no longer able to come out of the groove without pulling it along the transverse axis (Y) (see Figures 13(c) and 13(d)).

Autonomous Locking — Projecting Element (12) = Helical Spring

[0064] In a third autonomous locking variant illustrated in Figures 14(a) to 14(e), the projecting element (12) of each longitudinal edge is a cable in the form of consecutive turns forming a helical spring, the The axis is parallel to the corresponding longitudinal edge of the cover (10), in which the turns are defined such that, e in a rest configuration, the minimum diameter (d) measured parallel to the transverse axis (Y) of each turn at rest is equal to dO which is between the maximum widths (Lo, Le) of the opening (14) and the space (14e) of the corresponding rail (Lo < d0 < Le), and e in a deformed configuration , the angle formed by deformed turns with the longitudinal axis (X) is modified so that the minimum diameter (d1) measured in a plane normal to the longitudinal axis (X) of each deformed turn is less than or equal to the maximum width (Lo) of the opening (14) of the corresponding rail (d1 < Lo).

The insertion pulley (32) makes it possible to locally deform turns in their deformed configuration during their insertion through the opening (14) of the corresponding rail (6).

The turns return to their resting configuration once they are in the space (14th) and lose contact with the insertion pulley (32).

Anti-Uplift Guides (25)

[0066] In order to guarantee that the frames remain firmly attached to the rails at all times, it is preferable to provide anti-lift guides (25) fixed to the corresponding frame (23), and coupled to the rails (6) so as to allow the free longitudinal translation of the frames along the rails (6) but to prevent translation of the carriage in the direction of the second transverse axis (Z). As illustrated in Figures 3 and 4, the anti-lift guides (25) may comprise one or more casters having a profile complementary to a profile of the rails, in which the casters can engage. The anti-lift guides (25) can also be coupled to the rails by entering the groove. This can have the advantage of cleaning the inside of the groove each time the frames move along the rails, driving the anti-lift guides (25).

INSERTION SYSTEM

[0067] The insertion system serves to lock the projecting element (12) of each longitudinal edge in the groove of the corresponding rail as the cover (10) is unrolled from the drum (2) which moves in the closing direction (Dc). The insertion system comprises pulleys (32, 34, 36) which put the cover under tension, align the protruding element (12) with respect to the groove of the corresponding rail, if necessary orient it suitably and force to penetrate through the opening (14) into the space (14e). The elements of the insertion system are therefore positioned adjacent to the drum, downstream of it relative to the closing direction (Dc).

[0068] When it is wrapped around the axle (2e), the cover (10) is not under tension in the direction of the transverse axis (Y). In the case where the deployed cover must be tensioned, allowing it to be walked on (although this is not recommended), tension in the direction of the transverse axis (Y) is applied to the cover by controlling the spacing separating the grooves of the two rails (6), so that it is equal to the width of the cover when tensioned to the desired force in the direction of the transverse axis (M). The gap is slightly greater than the width of the blanket when wrapped around the axle. In this case, the insertion system may include a cover tensioner (36). For example, the tensioner can be formed, as illustrated in Figures 2(a) and 2(b) and 5(a) to 10(a), by two pulleys located face to face, i.e. parallel to one another. the other and separated by a minimum distance, i.e. non-parallel with the two casters being separated from each other by a distance, the minimum distance of which is located opposite the surface (3) to be covered. The minimum distance is greater than the thickness of the cover (10), so that it can slide freely between the two pulleys but less than the thickness of the protruding element (in a projection on a plane normal to the longitudinal axis (X)) preventing the passage of the protruding element through the space separating the two pulleys. Each longitudinal edge of the cover is guided in the space between the two rollers of the corresponding tensioner (36), with the projecting element protruding out of the space at the level of the minimum thickness so that it cannot penetrate in the space. The cover can thus be put under tension in the direction of the transverse axis (Y), and reach a width corresponding to the spacing of the grooves of the two rails (6). It is clear that if the cover must not be tensioned when deployed, such as for example a floating cover, the tensioner (36) can be omitted or nevertheless used to ensure the alignment of the projecting elements (12) with the grooves of the corresponding rails.

The insertion system comprises an insertion pulley (32) mounted to rotate around an axis parallel to the transverse axis (Y). The insertion pulley is configured to force insertion of the corresponding protruding member (12) into the groove of the rail as the cover is unrolled. To do this, the insertion pulley penetrates the groove to a predefined depth, as shown in Figures 3(b), 12(b) to 14(b). The rim of the insertion pulley (32) can have different profiles depending on the type of protruding element to be inserted into the groove. In general, a rounded profile avoids cutting the cover at the interface between the cover and the projecting element. In the case of a projecting element in the form of a helical spring as illustrated in Figure 14, the insertion pulley can include a beveled profile to allow the turns to be oriented in order to pass them through the opening (14).

[0070] The insertion system may comprise one or more alignment pulleys (34) making it possible to align or orient the projecting element (12) to facilitate its insertion into the groove by the insertion pulley (32). (see Figures 2 and 12(b)).

[0071] It is important that the insertion pulley (32) properly introduces the projecting element (12) into the groove and that the locking is effective. If for any reason the protruding element were not to be properly inserted into the groove, the cover would not be locked without the user's knowledge, who would falsely believe that, for example, their swimming pool is closed and secure whereas it is closed but not secure. Another problem that can arise is if the insertion pulley must apply a significant force to the protruding element to force it into the groove, the protruding element may be plastically deformed to the point of no longer being usable. It is then the entire cover that must be changed at great expense.

[0072] The projecting element (12) may not penetrate the groove for various reasons.

Figures 4(b) to 4(c) illustrate some non-exhaustive examples of cases where the protruding element may not be able to be inserted correctly into the groove. For example, as shown in Figure 4(b), the groove may be filled with debris, gravel or dust which partially fills the groove, no longer leaving sufficient room for the protruding element to sufficiently penetrate the space ( 14e) of the groove. Figure 4(c) illustrates the case where a fin (6a) defining the opening (14) of the groove has received a blow and is deformed, reducing the maximum width (Lo) of the opening (14), not allowing more for the protruding element to penetrate into the groove under good conditions. Another example, illustrated in

Figure 4(d) is if the rail support (6) has moved. For example, in the case of a swimming pool, if the coping has moved, whether it is a wooden deck, or a paved terrace, the boards or slabs can move over time, deforming or moving the rails. Even a few millimeters of movement can be enough to make it difficult or even impossible to insert the protruding element into the groove. Finally, one or more pulleys (32, 34, 36) of the insertion system may have moved and no longer correctly align the protruding element (12) with the opening (14) of the groove. If one of these cases (or others) were to arise, it is important, (1) to identify that there is a problem in the locking of the longitudinal edges of the cover (2) to interrupt the translation of the drum in the closing direction (Dc), (3) to warn the user of the cover locking problem, (4) to clean the grooves of the rails or repair or change the defective elements responsible for the locking problem.

[0073] To avoid these major drawbacks, the cover device of the present invention comprises a safety mechanism which prevents, on the one hand, the cover from being poorly locked to the user's side and, on the other hand, that the protruding element (12) is crushed and irreversibly plastically deformed by the force applied by the insertion pulley in the event of misalignment with the opening (14) of the groove.

SAFETY MECHANISM

[0074] In the cover device of the present invention, the cover insertion pulley (32) is coupled to the frame (23) via a safety mechanism. The safety mechanism includes a resilient element (37) coupled to the insertion pulley (32) and a sensor (39).

Resilient Element (37)

[0075] The resilient element (37) is configured so that the insertion pulley (32) presses with a predefined force (Fi) on the corresponding rail (6) so that the insertion pulley partially penetrates the groove at a predefined depth. In the case where the insertion pulley (32) must exert a force greater than the predefined force (Fi) to penetrate the groove to the predefined depth, the insertion pulley (32) can, thanks to the resilient element (37) move along a second transverse axis (Z), perpendicular to the plane (X,Y) and partially or entirely emerge from the groove. Thus, the protruding element (12) is never compressed with a force greater than the predefined force (Fi). The resilient element (37) is configured to constantly apply force to the insertion pulley (32) along the second transverse axis (Z) in the direction of the corresponding rail, in order to return it to the groove at the predefined depth as soon as as possible. Thus, if debris obstructs the space (14e) of the groove, causing the insertion pulley (partial) to exit the groove, once this debris has been removed, the insertion pulley (32) spontaneously returns into the groove. groove with the predefined force (Fi).

[0076] The resilient element (37) is preferably configured to allow the insertion pulley (32) to move along a component parallel to the second transverse axis (Z) by one of the following mechanisms. In a first variant illustrated in Figures 11(a) and 11(b), the resilient element allows the movement of the insertion pulley along the Z axis by elongation of the resilient element (37). We then speak of an “elongation-resilient element”.

The element resilient by elongation is preferably an extensible spring (see Figure 11(a)) or an extensible elastomer strip (see Figure 11(b)).

[0077] In a second variant illustrated in Figures 11(c) to 11(e), resilient element allows the movement of the insertion pulley along the axis Z by compression of the resilient element (37). We speak of a “compression resilient element”. The compression resilient element is preferably a compressible spring (see Figure 11(c)), a compressible hydraulic or pneumatic piston (see Figure 11(d)), or a compressible elastomer element (see Figure 11(d)).

Figure 11(e)).

[0078] In a third variant illustrated in Figures 11(f) to 11(h), the resilient element allows the movement of the insertion pulley along the Z axis by bending of the resilient element (37) called “flexural resilient element”. The flexural resilient element preferably comprises a blade or rod, preferably curved and preferably made of steel or a fiber-reinforced composite material, fixed at a point (cantilever, see Figure 11(g) ), at two points (see Figure 11(f)) or forming a torsion spring (see Figure 11(h)).

Sensor (39)

[0079] The sensor (39) is configured to trigger an action aimed at interrupting the longitudinal translation of the drum in the closing direction (Dc) in the case where the insertion pulley (32) moves in the exit direction. along the second transverse axis (Z) by more than a predefined distance. The action triggered by the sensor (39) may vary and depends on whether the device is motorized or not. In all cases, the action may include an audible and/or light alarm.

[0080] If the longitudinal translation mechanism comprises a motor (M1) configured to actuate the longitudinal translation of the drum at least in the closing direction (Dc), the action aimed at interrupting the longitudinal translation of the drum may include cutting the motor (M1). In the case of a manual longitudinal translation mechanism (for example with a crank), the action may only include an alarm or it may also include the triggering of a brake preventing the drum from progressing in the closing direction. (DC).

[0081] The sensor (39) may be a physical contact, electrical contact, optical contact, or magnetic contact sensor, collectively referred to as “contact”. The sensor (39) is configured to enter or exit contact with an integral element which moves according to the movements of the insertion pulley along the second transverse axis (Z). In a first variant the action is triggered when the sensor (39) comes out of contact with the integral element, while in an alternative variant, the action is triggered when the sensor (39) comes into contact with the integral element .

[0082] Thus in the first variant, the sensor is in contact with the integral element as long as the insertion pulley (32) is engaged in the groove up to the predefined depth. In the case of a motorized translation mechanism, the motor (M1) activates the longitudinal translation of the drum at least in the closing direction (Dc). The sensor (39) loses contact with the integral element as soon as the insertion pulley moves along the second transverse axis (Z) by more than a predefined distance, in the exit direction of the insertion pulley of the groove. Loss of contact between the sensor and the attached element triggers the action. In the case of a motorized translation mechanism, the action may include cutting off the motor (M1) which results in the interruption of the longitudinal translation of the drum. If the travel mechanism is manual, the action may include activating a brake. In all cases, the action may include triggering an alarm.

[0083] In the alternative variant, the sensor is not in contact with the integral element as long as the insertion pulley is engaged in the groove up to the predefined depth. In the case of a motorized translation mechanism, the motor (M1) activates the longitudinal translation of the drum at least in the closing direction (Dc). The sensor (29) comes into contact with the integral element as soon as the insertion pulley (32) moves along the second transverse axis (Z) by more than the predefined distance, in the exit direction of the pulley d insertion of the groove. The coming into contact of the sensor with the integral element triggers the action which can, as in the first variant, include the triggering of an alarm or a brake, or the shutdown of the motor in the case of a motorized translation, which causes the interruption of the longitudinal translation of the drum,

[0084] Triggering the action by the sensor (39) prevents the longitudinal edges of the cover from being poorly locked without the knowledge of the user, who is immediately informed by the interruption of the longitudinal translation of the drum ( by stopping the engine or triggering a brake) and/or by triggering an audible and/or light alarm.

[0085] Different variants of security mechanisms according to the present invention are presented below. In a first variant illustrated in Figures 5 to 7, the safety mechanism comprises a lever allowing movement of the insertion pulley (32) by rotation comprising a component mainly along the second transverse axis (Z). In a second variant illustrated in Figures 8 to 10, the safety mechanism comprises guides (38) confining the movements of the insertion pulley along the second transverse axis (Z). Each of the first and second variants can be implemented with an element resilient by elongation, an element resilient by compression, and by an element resilient by bending.

SAFETY MECHANISM - LEVER (35)

[0086] In a first variant illustrated in Figures 5 to 7, the safety mechanism comprises an elongated lever (35) extending between a first end and a second end, mounted on the chassis (23) corresponding to rotation around a rotation axis (35r) located between the first and second ends. The insertion pulley (32) is rotatably mounted on the lever (35) adjacent to the first end of the lever (35), Rotation of the lever (35) around its axis of rotation (35r) drives the pulley insertion on a circular stroke of radius equal to the distance separating the axis of rotation (35r) of the lever, from the axis of rotation of the insertion pulley (32). The distances (AL) of circular movements of the insertion pulley (32) are short by barely a few millimeters and mainly include a component parallel to the second transverse axis (Z).

Lever (35) + resilient element (37) by elongation

[0087] In a first example of implementation illustrated in Figures 3(a), 4(a) and 5(a) & 5(b), the resilient element (37) is the resilient element by elongation, by example a helical spring or an elastomeric strip. A first portion of the elongation resilient member is attached adjacent the second end of the lever (35). A second portion is attached to the chassis. The resilient element is thus mounted so that it is biased to pivot the lever (35) in an entry direction around the axis of rotation (35r) so that the insertion pulley (35) presses and partially penetrates the groove of the corresponding rail (6) up to the predefined depth with the predefined force (Fi).

[0088] The resilient element by elongation is extensible, allowing by elongation of the resilient element the rotation of the lever (35) in an exit direction around its axis of rotation (35r) in the case where a force greater than the preset force (Fi) prevents the insertion pulley (35) from entering the groove to the preset depth. Rotation in the extension direction of the lever (35) above a predefined angle activates the sensor (39) which triggers the action.

Lever (35) + resilient element (37) by compression

[0089] In a second example of implementation illustrated in Figures 6(a) to 6(c), the resilient element (37) is the element resilient by compression, for example a compressible spring, a hydraulic or pneumatic piston compressible, or a compressible elastomer element. A first portion of the compression resilient member is attached adjacent the second end of the lever (35) and a second portion is attached to the frame. If necessary, the attachment points to the lever and the frame can allow rotation of the resilient element in order to compensate for the rotation of the lever.

[0090] The resilient element (37) is biased to pivot the lever (35) in an entry direction around the axis of rotation (35r) so that the insertion pulley (35) presses with the force predefined (Fi) on the corresponding rail (6) so that the insertion pulley partially penetrates the groove at the predefined depth.

[0091] The resilient element (37) is compressible, allowing by compression of the resilient element the rotation of the lever (35) in the exit direction around its axis of rotation (35r) in the case where a force greater than the preset force (Fi) prevents the insertion pulley (35) from entering the groove to the preset depth. Rotation in the extension direction of the lever (35) above a predefined angle activates the sensor (39) which triggers the action.

Lever (35) + resilient element (37) by bending

[0092] In a third implementation example illustrated in Figure 6(d), the resilient element (37) is the element resilient by bending. For example, the resilient element can be formed of one or more superimposed flexible blades comprising first and second ends, at least one of the first and second ends of the resilient element being coupled to the frame (23). A section between the first and second ends of the resilient member is coupled by a contact point to the second end of the lever (35).

[0093] The element resilient by flexion is biased to apply a force on the lever (35) at the point of contact pivoting the lever (35) in an entry direction around the axis of rotation (35r) so that the insertion pulley (35) presses with the predefined force (Fi) on the corresponding rail (6) so that the insertion pulley partially penetrates the groove at the predefined depth.

[0094] The resilient element (35) is flexible, allowing rotation of the lever (35) in the exit direction around its axis of rotation (35r) by bending of the section of the resilient element in contact with the point contact of the second end of the lever (35), in the case where a force greater than the predefined force (Fi) prevents the insertion pulley (35) from penetrating the groove to the predefined depth. Rotation in the extension direction of the lever (35) above a predefined angle activates the sensor (39) and triggers the action.

Flexible lever (35) forming the resilient element (37) by bending

[0095] In a fourth implementation example illustrated in Figures 7(a) to 7(d), the resilient element (37) is the element resilient by bending. In this variant, the lever is not mounted to rotate around the axis of rotation (35r) on the corresponding frame, and the resilient element forms part of the lever (35). The resilient member (37) includes a first end and a second end separated from each other by a resilient section. The first end is rigidly coupled to the corresponding frame (23), and the second end is rotatably coupled to the insertion pulley (32). The resilient section forms the resilient element (37) which is integrated with the lever (35). The resilient section can have different geometries.

[0096] In a first configuration illustrated in Figures 7(a) to 7(c), the resilient section is formed by one or more blades or a bar, which are elastically flexible and are mounted cantilevered on the chassis (23) corresponding to the level of the first end. If a force greater than the preset force (Fi) is applied to the insertion pulley (32) in the exit direction, the central section deforms by bending, allowing the insertion pulley to (partially) exit the groove of the corresponding rail (6). The blade(s) or bar may be straight or they may be curved with a curvature diameter greater than or equal to a distance separating the first end from the second end.

[0097] In a second configuration illustrated in Figures 7(d) and 11(h), the resilient section is formed by a rod forming one or more turns forming with the first and second ends a torsion spring.

SAFETY MECHANISM - GUIDE (38) ALONG THE SECOND TRANSVERSE AXIS (Z)

[0098] In a second variant illustrated in Figures 8 to 10, the free translation of the insertion pulley (32) relative to the chassis (23) is limited only along the second transverse axis (Z). The free translation of the pulley can be limited along the second transverse axis (Z). either by the geometry of the resilient element, as illustrated in Figure 10, or by one or more guides (38) as illustrated in Figures 8 and 9. The one or more guides (38) can be formed by rollers (see Figures 8(b) and 9(b)), or by one or more guide rails (see Figures 8(a) and 9(a)), or by a sleeve surrounding an axis, or by an axis surrounded by a sleeve.

[0099] The insertion pulley (32) can be rotatably mounted on a fork with one or two branches, and the fork is directly fixed to a second end of the resilient element (cf.

Figure (10) or to an extension element extending along the second transverse axis (Z), which is coupled to the resilient element as illustrated in Figures 8 and 9. The extension element is configured to collaborate with the guides (38) to limit the free translation of the insertion pulley along only the second transverse axis (Z).

[00100] The resilient element (37) is coupled to the insertion pulley, either through the fork or by the extension element so as to prevent the free translation of the insertion pulley (32) along of the second transverse axis (Z) in the direction of exit from the groove as long as a force lower than the predefined force (Fi) is not applied, and to allow this free translation in the case where a force greater than or equal at the predefined force (Fi) is applied to the insertion pulley (32) in the exit direction.

Translation along the Z axis + the resilient element (37) by elongation

[00101]In a first example of implementation illustrated in Figures 8(a) & 8(b), the resilient element (37) is the element resilient by elongation, for example a helical spring or an elastomeric strip. A first portion of resilient element by elongation is fixed to one end of the extension element, integral with the translation movements of the insertion pulley. A second portion is attached to the chassis. The resilient element is thus mounted so that it is biased to press the insertion pulley against the corresponding rail (6) with the predefined force (Fi) so that the insertion pulley partially enters the groove at the predefined depth.

[00102] The element resilient by elongation is extensible, allowing by elongation of the resilient element the translation of the extension element and the insertion pulley (32) along the second transverse axis (Z) in the case where a force greater than the preset force (Fi) prevents the insertion pulley (32) from entering the groove to the preset depth. Translation in the exit direction of the insertion pulley (32) above a predefined distance activates the sensor (39) which triggers the action.

Translation along the Z axis + the resilient element (37) by compression

[00103] In a second example of implementation illustrated in Figures 10(a) to 10(e), the resilient element (37) is the element resilient by compression, for example a compressible spring, a hydraulic or pneumatic piston compressible, or a compressible elastomer element. A first portion of the resilient element by compression is fixed to the fork or to one end of the extension element, integral with the translation movements of the insertion pulley. A second portion of the resilient element (35) is attached to the frame (23). The resilient element is thus mounted so that it is biased to press the insertion pulley against the corresponding rail (6) with the predefined force (Fi) so that the insertion pulley partially enters the groove at the predefined depth.

[00104] The element resilient by compression is compressible, allowing by compression of the resilient element the translation of the insertion pulley (32) along the second transverse axis

(Z) in the case where a force greater than the preset force (Fi) prevents the insertion pulley (32) from entering the groove to the preset depth. Translation in the exit direction of the insertion pulley (32) above a predefined distance activates the sensor (39) which triggers the action.

Translation along the Z axis + the resilient element (37) by bending

[00105] In a third implementation example illustrated in Figures 9(a) and 9(b), the resilient element (37) is the flexural resilient element. For example, the resilient element can be formed of one or more superimposed flexible blades comprising first and second ends, at least one of the first and second ends of the resilient element being coupled to the frame (23). A section between the first and second ends of the resilient element is coupled by a point of contact to the fork or to the extension element, integral with the translation movements of the insertion pulley.

[00106] The resilient element is thus mounted so that it is urged to press the insertion pulley against the corresponding rail (6) with the predefined force (Fi) so that the insertion pulley partially penetrates into the groove to the predefined depth.

[00107] The element resilient by flexion is elastically flexible, allowing by flexion of the resilient element the translation of the insertion pulley (32) along the second transverse axis (Z) in the case where a force greater than the preset force (Fi) prevents the insertion pulley (32) from entering the groove to the preset depth. Translation in the exit direction of the insertion pulley (32) above a predefined distance activates the sensor (39) which triggers the action.

DRUM TRANSLATION MECHANISM (2)

[00108] The drum can move above the surface (3) to be covered thanks to the translation mechanism. The present invention is not limited to a particular type of translation mechanism. For example, the translation mechanism can be motorized, comprising one or two motors (M1, M2), or manual, comprising for example a crank.

It may include flexible belts as described above with reference to

WO2010054960 and WO2014064138 and in Figure 1(b). It may also include a rack with a toothed strip extending in and along the two rails, and a toothed wheel or toothed belt, as illustrated in Figure 1(c) rotatably coupled to the axle ( 2e) of the drum, and collaborating with the toothed bands. The advantage of a toothed belt as shown in Figure 1(c) compared to a toothed wheel is that the contact surface between the teeth of the toothed bands and the teeth of the toothed belts is greater than with a toothed wheel, limiting the risk of slipping.

[00109] In a preferred translation mechanism illustrated in Figures 1(a), 2(a) and 2(b), an example of which is described in application BE20215619, the device comprises a translation mechanism in the opening direction (Do) and a distinct translation mechanism in the closing direction (Dc). The translation mechanism in the opening direction (Do) comprises a drum rotation means (M2) for rotating the drum in one direction to wind the cover (10) on the drum. The rotation means (M2) is typically a motor or a manual crank. As it is attached to the second width of the surface at its second transverse edge (10f), by rolling over the drum (2), the cover (10) applies a pulling force to the cover which moves the drum in the direction of opening (Do), towards the second width.

[00110] The translation mechanism in the closing direction (Dc) comprises first and second traction cords (21c), each comprising a movable end (21m) coupled so as to move with the first and second frames (23) and a fixed end (21f) coupled to a first and second corners of the surface, respectively, so as to remain substantially stationary in the direction of the longitudinal axis (X). The first and second corners are defined by the intersection between the first width of the surface and the first and second lengths, respectively.

[00111] The translation mechanism in the closing direction (Dc) also comprises a closing axle (1) extending parallel to the transverse axis (Y) and comprising first and second ends each rotatably fixed to the chassis (23). ) corresponding, allowing

Winding and unwinding of the first and second traction cords (21c). The closing axle (1) is provided with an axis rotation means (M1) for rotating the closing axle in one direction to wind the first and second traction cords (21c) on the axis d opening (1). The rotation means (M1) is typically a motor or a manual crank and is distinct from the rotation means (M2) of the drum. As they are fixed to the first width of the surface at their fixed end (21f), the cords (21c) apply by winding around the closing axle (1) a traction force on the cords which moves the drum in the closing direction (Dc), towards the first width, thus causing the cover to be deployed on the surface (3).

[00112] In a preferred variant of this translation mechanism, the drum (2) is mounted in translation allowing translation also according to a component perpendicular to the plane (X, Y) so that the drum rests permanently, e is on a portion cover between the second transverse edge (10f) and the cover insertion pulley (32) of the insertion system provided downstream of the drum (2), for any value of a radius (R) of the drum which depends of the length of cover wound on the axle (2nd) of the drum,

e either on the rails or on the surfaces adjacent to the rails included between each rail and the surface, downstream of the cover insertion pulley (32) of the insertion system, in which the term “downstream” is defined relative to the closing direction (Dc).

CONCLUSIVE REMARKS

[00113] The security system of the device of the present invention is easy to install, safe and durable. The safety system allows, in the case where the protruding element (12) could not penetrate into the groove up to the predefined depth under “normal” conditions of use (i.e., by the application of a force not exceeding the predefined force (Fi), to avoid, on the one hand, the irreversible degradation by plastic deformation of the protruding element in the event of the application of a compressive force (Fc> Fi) too significant by the insertion pulley (32), which may require replacement of the cover (10) and, on the other hand, a faulty locking of the longitudinal edges of the cover (10) without the user be informed.

[00114] These problems are avoided by mounting the insertion pulley (32) with a resilient element (37). The resilient element is biased so that the insertion pulley applies the predefined force (Fi) on the protruding element (12) to insert it into the groove of the corresponding rail (6) up to the predefined depth. If for any reason the protruding member (12) cannot be inserted to the predefined depth into the groove by the predefined force (Fi), the insertion pulley may exit the groove deforming the resilient member (37).

[00115] Thanks to the sensor (39) which detects the translation movements of the insertion pulley, an action is triggered as soon as a movement exceeds a given amplitude.

The action may include one or more of, stopping the engine (M1), triggering a brake, and triggering an audible and/or light alarm.

[00116] The device of the present invention is therefore much safer than devices of the same type of the prior art.

REF | CHARACTERISTIC - — ÿ . 6|Rai

Ga | Internal rail fin © | Training wheel OO ®@ ___d | Minimum diameter of the projecting element (measured normal to longitudinal edge) ee kann re re longitudinal edge) normal to longitudinal edge) ___D | Maximum diameter of the protruding element

Do | Drum translation opening direction ___R | Drum radius (varies depending on portion of cover wrapped around axle (2nd)

Claims (15)

1. Device (1) for covering a surface (3) included in a rectangle comprising first and second lengths extending parallel to a longitudinal axis (X) and first and second widths extending parallel to a transverse axis (Y ), normal to the longitudinal axis (X), and defining therewith a plane (X, Y), the device comprising: (a) a substantially rectangular cover (10) of dimensions equal to that of the rectangle and having first (10m) and second (10f) longitudinal edges opposed to each other and first and second transverse edges opposed to each other, the second transverse edge (10f) being fixed to the second width of the rectangle in which the surface (3) is inscribed and each longitudinal edge being provided with a projecting element (12) extending along the corresponding longitudinal edge defining a profile in section normal to the corresponding longitudinal edge having a minimum diameter (d), ( b) two rails (6) placed on either side of the surface (3) parallel to the longitudinal axis (X), each rail consisting of a profile having an opening (14) on one of its faces and oriented opposite the surface to be covered, the opening giving access to a space (14e) in the rail defining with the opening a groove extending all along each rail, (c) a drum (2) mounted on a longitudinal translation mechanism along the two rails, allowing the longitudinal translation of the drum in a closing direction (Dc) resulting in the unwinding of the cover and its deployment above the surface to be covered (3) and, in a direction of opening (Do), causing the cover to be rolled up and removed from said surface (3), the drum (2) being formed of an axle (2e) extending parallel to the transverse axis ( Y) between a first and second ends each mounted on a frame (23), in which the first transverse edge of the cover is fixed to the axle, (d) an insertion system comprising an insertion pulley (32) of the cover adjacent to the drum (2) on each of the first and second frames (23) on each side of the surface to be covered and making it possible to guide, position and insert the projecting element (12) from each longitudinal edge of the cover in the space (14e) through the opening (14) of the corresponding rail (6) during translation in the closing direction (Dc) of the drum, in which the projecting element (12) from each longitudinal edge and the groove of the corresponding rails are configured so that once inserted into the space (14e) by the insertion system, the projecting element occupying the space (14e), cannot come out by the sole action of a force (F) applied parallel to the transverse axis (Y) in the direction of the surface to be covered, and e can emerge when the cover (10) is rolled up on the drum (2) moving in the opening direction (Do) resulting in the removal of the cover, characterized in that the cover insertion pulley (32) is coupled to the frame (23) via a safety mechanism comprising , e a resilient element (37) configured so that, on the one hand, o the insertion pulley (32) presses with a predefined force (Fi) on the corresponding rail (6) so that the insertion pulley partially penetrates the groove at a predefined depth and, on the other hand, o the insertion pulley (32) can move along a second transverse axis (Z), perpendicular to the plane (X,Y) in the case where a force greater than the predefined force (Fi) prevents the insertion pulley (32) from penetrating the groove to the predefined depth, e A sensor (39) configured to trigger an action aimed at interrupting the longitudinal translation of the drum in the closing direction (Dc) in the case where the insertion pulley (32) moves in the exit direction along the second transverse axis (Z) by more than a predefined distance. 2. Device according to claim 1, in which, e The longitudinal translation mechanism comprises a motor (M1) configured to actuate the longitudinal translation of the drum at least in the closing direction (Dc), and e The action aimed at interrupting the longitudinal translation of the drum includes a cut-off of the motor (M1) and, preferably, triggering of an audible and/or light alarm. 3. Device according to claim 2, in which the sensor (39) is a physical, electrical, optical, or magnetic contact sensor, which enters or leaves contact with an integral element which moves according to the movements of the pulley insertion along the second transverse axis (Z), such that either the sensor is in contact with the integral element as long as the insertion pulley (32) is engaged in the groove up to the predefined depth and the motor (M1) activates the longitudinal translation of the drum at least in the closing direction (Dc), and loses contact with the integral element as soon as the insertion pulley moves along the second transverse axis (Z) more of a predefined distance, in the direction of exit of the insertion pulley from the groove, and the loss of contact between the sensor and the integral element cuts the motor and interrupts the longitudinal translation of the drum, i.e. e the sensor n is not in contact with the integral element as long as the insertion pulley is engaged in the groove up to the predefined depth and the motor (M1) activates the longitudinal translation of the drum at least in the closing direction (Dc) , and comes into contact with the integral element as soon as the insertion pulley moves along the second transverse axis (Z) by more than the predefined distance, in the exit direction of the insertion pulley from the groove, and the sensor coming into contact with the integral element cuts the motor and interrupts the longitudinal translation of the drum, 4. Device according to claim 1, in which, e The longitudinal translation mechanism comprises a manual system configured to actuate the longitudinal translation of the drum at least in the closing direction (Dc), and e The action aimed at interrupting the translation of the drum includes triggering an audible and/or light alarm and alternatively or jointly, triggering a brake preventing the longitudinal translation of the drum. 5. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the resilient element (37) is configured to allow the insertion pulley (32) to move along the second transverse axis (Z) by the one of the following mechanisms, e by elongation of the resilient element (37) called “elongation resilient element” which is preferably an extensible spring or an extensible elastomer strip, or e by compression of [resilient element (37) called “ compression resilient element", which is preferably a compressible spring, a compressible hydraulic or pneumatic piston, or a compressible elastomer element, or e by bending of the resilient element (37) called "bending resilient element", which is preferably a blade, preferably curved and preferably made of steel or a fiber-reinforced composite material or a torsion spring. 6. Device according to claim 5, in which the resilient element (37) is the element resilient by elongation and in which the safety mechanism comprises, e an elongated lever (35) extending between a first and a second end , mounted on the frame (23) corresponding to rotation around an axis of rotation (35r) located between the first and second ends, and on which the insertion pulley (32) is mounted to rotate adjacent to the first end of the lever (35), and e the resilient element, a first portion of which is fixed adjacent to the second end of the lever (35) and a second portion is fixed to the chassis, in which the resilient element on the one hand, o is requested to pivot the lever (35) in an entry direction around the axis of rotation (35r) so that the insertion pulley (32) presses with the predefined force (Fi) on the rail (6) corresponding so that the insertion pulley partially penetrates the groove at the predefined depth and, on the other hand, o is extensible, allowing by elongation of the resilient element the rotation of the lever (35) in one direction output around its axis of rotation (35r) in the case where a force greater than the predefined force (Fi) prevents the insertion pulley (32) from entering the groove to the predefined depth, the rotation in the exit direction of the lever (35) above a predefined angle actuating the sensor (39). 7. Device according to claim 5, in which the resilient element (37) is the compression resilient element and in which the safety mechanism comprises, e an elongated lever (35) extending between a first and a second end , mounted on the frame (23) corresponding to rotation around an axis of rotation (35r) located between the first and second ends, and on which the insertion pulley (32) is mounted to rotate adjacent to the first end of the lever (35), and e the resilient element, a first portion of which is fixed adjacent to the second end of the lever (35) and a second portion is fixed to the frame, in which the resilient element on the one hand, o is requested to pivot the lever (35) in an entry direction around the axis of rotation (35r) so that the insertion pulley (32) presses with the predefined force (Fi) on the rail (6 ) corresponding so that the insertion pulley partially penetrates the groove at the predefined depth and, on the other hand, o is compressible, allowing by compression of the resilient element the rotation of the lever (35) in an exit direction around its axis of rotation (35r) in the case where a force greater than the preset force (Fi) prevents the insertion pulley (32) from entering the groove to the preset depth, rotation in the direction of output of the lever (35) above a predefined angle actuating the sensor (39). 8. Device according to claim 5, in which the resilient element (37) is the element resilient by flexion and in which the safety mechanism comprises, e an elongated lever (35) extending between a first and a second end , mounted on the frame (23) corresponding to rotation around an axis of rotation (35r) located between the first and second ends, and on which the insertion pulley (32) is mounted to rotate adjacent to the first end of the lever (35), and the resilient element is formed of one or more superimposed flexible blades comprising first and second ends, at least one of the first and second ends of the resilient element being coupled to the frame (23) and a section between the first and second ends of the resilient element being in contact with the second end of the lever (35), in which the resilient element on the one hand, o is biased to pivot the lever (35) in a entry direction around the axis of rotation (35r) so that the insertion pulley (32) presses with the predefined force (Fi) on the corresponding rail (6) so that the insertion pulley partially penetrates the groove at the predefined depth and, on the other hand, o is flexible, allowing the rotation of the lever (35) in an exit direction around its axis of rotation (35r) by bending of the section of the resilient element in contact with the second end of the lever (35), in the case where a force greater than the preset force (Fi) prevents the insertion pulley (32) from penetrating the groove to the preset depth, the rotation in the exit direction of the lever (35) above a predefined angle actuating the sensor (39). 9. Device according to claim 5, in which the resilient element (37) is the flexural resilient element and in which the resilient element which comprises a first and a second end separated from one another by a section resilient, in which the first end is rigidly coupled to the corresponding frame (23), and the second end is rotatably coupled to the insertion pulley (32), and in which the resilient section is formed either by one or more blades or a bar, which are elastically flexible, straight or curved with a diameter of curvature greater than or equal to a distance separating the first end from the second end, i.e. by a rod forming one or more turns forming with the first and second ends a torsion spring. 10. Device according to claim 5, in which the free translation of the insertion pulley (32) is limited only along the second transverse axis (Z), preferably by one or more guides (38) and in which resilient element (37) is coupled to the insertion pulley so as to limit the free translation of the insertion pulley (32) along the second transverse axis (Z) in the direction of exit from the groove only in the case where a force greater than or equal to the preset force (Fi) is applied to the insertion pulley in the exit direction. 11. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein, e in a section normal to each longitudinal edge of the cover, the corresponding projecting element (12) defines a convex geometry, in which a convex geometry is defined as a plane geometry defined by a closed perimeter that any straight line cannot cross more than twice e in a cross section, normal to the longitudinal axis (X), the opening (14) of the groove has a maximum width (Lo), and the space (14e) has a maximum width (Le) greater than the maximum width (Lo) of the opening (14) (Lo < Le), where the maximum widths (Lo, Le) are measured parallel to the transverse axis (Y), and, e the projecting element (12) of each longitudinal edge and the groove of the corresponding rail are configured so that once inserted into the space (14e) by the pulley d insertion (32), the projecting element alone occupying the space (14e) cannot emerge by the sole action of a force (F) applied parallel to the transverse axis (Y) in the direction of the surface to cover. 12. Device according to claim 12, in which, e the minimum diameter (d) of the element projecting in the cross section is less than the maximum width (Lo) of the opening (14) (d < Lo), e [element protruding in the cross section has a maximum diameter (D) greater than the maximum width (Lo) of the opening (14) (Lo < D), and in which e the insertion pulley (32) is configured to insert the protruding element (12) through the opening (14) of the corresponding rail by orienting it so as to have a diameter between d and D and less than Lo, the protruding element changing its orientation once the protruding element is in the space (14e) and loses contact with the insertion pulley (32). 13. Device according to claim 12, in which the element projecting from each longitudinal edge is compressible such that, e in a rest configuration, the minimum diameter (d) is equal to dO which is between the maximum widths (Lo , Le) of the opening (14) and the space (14e) of the corresponding rail (i.e, Lo < d0 < Le), and e in a compressed configuration, the minimum diameter is equal to d1, which is less than or equal to the maximum width (Lo) of the opening (14) of the corresponding rail (ie. d1 < Lo), and in which the insertion pulley (32) makes it possible to compress the protruding element (12) in its compressed configuration during its insertion through the opening (14) of the corresponding rail (6), the projecting element (12) covering its rest configuration once the projecting element is in the space (14e ) and it loses contact with the insertion pulley (32). 14. Device according to claim 12, in which the projecting element (12) of each longitudinal edge is a cable in the form of consecutive turns forming a helical spring, the axis of which is parallel to the corresponding longitudinal edge of the cover (10). ), in which the turns are defined such that, e in a rest configuration, the minimum diameter (d) measured parallel to the transverse axis (Y) of each turn at rest is equal to dO which is between the maximum widths (Lo, Le) of the opening (14) and the space (14e) of the corresponding rail (Lo < d0 < Le), and e in a deformed configuration, the angle formed by deformed turns with the axis longitudinal (X) is modified so that the minimum diameter (d1) measured in a plane normal to the longitudinal axis (X) of each deformed turn is less than or equal to the maximum width (Lo) of the opening (14) of the corresponding rail (d1 < Lo), and in which the insertion pulley (32) makes it possible to locally deform turns in their deformed configuration during their insertion through the opening (14) of the corresponding rail (6), the turns covering their rest configuration once they are in the space (14e) and they lose contact with the insertion pulley (32). 15. Use of a device according to any one of the preceding claims to cover a surface (3) selected from: e a basin filled or not with a liquid; or e a sports field, or e a vehicle body, or e a glazed surface; or e an opening in a wall.