BE1029696B1 - PROCESS FOR MAKING AN ALDEHYDE-FREE, PHENOLIC-FREE WOOD-BASED BOARD BY ELIMINATION OF FORMALDEHYDE WITH PHOTOCATALYST/WAVE CATALYST - Google Patents

PROCESS FOR MAKING AN ALDEHYDE-FREE, PHENOLIC-FREE WOOD-BASED BOARD BY ELIMINATION OF FORMALDEHYDE WITH PHOTOCATALYST/WAVE CATALYST Download PDF

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BE1029696B1
BE1029696B1 BE20215918A BE202105918A BE1029696B1 BE 1029696 B1 BE1029696 B1 BE 1029696B1 BE 20215918 A BE20215918 A BE 20215918A BE 202105918 A BE202105918 A BE 202105918A BE 1029696 B1 BE1029696 B1 BE 1029696B1
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free
wood
catalyst
adhesive
formaldehyde
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BE20215918A
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BE1029696A1 (en
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Shengbo Ge
Cheng Li
Wanxi Peng
Yafeng Yang
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Univ Henan Agricultural
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/003Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by using electromagnetic radiation or mechanical waves
    • B27K5/0055Radio-waves, e.g. microwaves
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/003Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by using electromagnetic radiation or mechanical waves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N1/00Pretreatment of moulding material
    • B27N1/003Pretreatment of moulding material for reducing formaldehyde gas emission
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/002Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres characterised by the type of binder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/18Auxiliary operations, e.g. preheating, humidifying, cutting-off
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N7/00After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J161/00Adhesives based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J161/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C09J161/06Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J161/00Adhesives based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J161/20Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C09J161/22Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • C09J161/24Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/04Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from fibres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241Titanium dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2262Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2289Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of cobalt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2293Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of nickel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

Die vorliegende Offenbarung offenbart ein Verfahren zur Fertigung einer aldehydfreien phenolfreien Platte auf Holzbasis durch Eliminieren von Formaldehyd mit einem Photokatalysator/Wellenkatalysator, umfassend die Schritte: Mischen von Nano-Titandioxid, Nickeloxidpulver, Manganoxidpulver und Kobaltoxidpulver in einem Massenverhältnis von Nano-Titandioxid zu Nickeloxid zu Manganoxid zu Kobaltoxid von 10: (0-10): (0-10): (0-10), um einen Katalysator zu erhalten; gleichförmiges Mischen eines Klebstoffs mit dem Katalysator in einem Massenverhältnis von Klebstoff zu Katalysator von 100: (0,1-30), Verarbeiten einer Platte auf Holzbasis gemäß einem konventionellen Klebstoffapplikationsmodus für Platten auf Holzbasis und einem konventionellen Fertigungsprozess.The present disclosure discloses a method for manufacturing an aldehyde-free phenol-free wood-based board by eliminating formaldehyde with a photocatalyst/wave catalyst, comprising the steps of: mixing nano-titanium dioxide, nickel oxide powder, manganese oxide powder and cobalt oxide powder in a mass ratio of nano-titanium dioxide to nickel oxide to manganese oxide to cobalt oxide from 10: (0-10): (0-10): (0-10) to obtain a catalyst; uniformly mixing an adhesive with the catalyst in a mass ratio of adhesive to catalyst of 100: (0.1-30), processing a wood-based board according to a conventional adhesive application mode for wood-based boards and a conventional manufacturing process.

Description

VERFAHREN ZUR FERTIGUNG EINER ALDEHYDFREIEN PHENOL-PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING AN ALDEHYDE-FREE PHENOL

FREIEN PLATTE AUF HOLZBASIS DURCH ELIMINIEREN VON FORM-FREE WOOD-BASED PLATE BY ELIMINATION OF FORM-

ALDEHYD MIT PHOTOKATALYSATOR/WELLENKATALYSATORALDEHYDE WITH PHOTOCATALYST/WAVE CATALYST

TECHNISCHES UMFELDTECHNICAL ENVIRONMENT

[01] Die vorliegende Offenbarung betrifft das Gebiet der Prävention und Kontrolle von Formaldehydverschmutzung bei Platten auf Holzbasis und insbesondere ein Ver- fahren zur Fertigung einer aldehydfreien phenolfreien Platte auf Holzbasis durch Elimi- nieren von Formaldehyd mit einem Photokatalysator/Wellenkatalysator.[01] The present disclosure relates to the field of prevention and control of formaldehyde pollution in wood-based boards, and more particularly to a method of manufacturing an aldehyde-free phenol-free wood-based board by eliminating formaldehyde with a photocatalyst/wave catalyst.

TECHNISCHER HINTERGRUNDTECHNICAL BACKGROUND

[02] Eine große Menge an Klebstoff mit hohem Formaldehydgehalt wird in den[02] A large amount of adhesive with high formaldehyde content is in the

Fertigungsverfahren für Platten auf Holzbasis verwendet. Da Formaldehyd der mensch- lichen Gesundheit schaden kann, steht im Fokus der Bedenken der Verbraucher, wie dieManufacturing process used for wood-based panels. Because formaldehyde can be harmful to human health, consumer concerns are focused on how the

Produktion von Formaldehyd bei Platten auf Holzbasis vermieden werden kann. Aktiv- kohle ist ein Formaldehydeliminierungsmodus, der üblicherweise im Wohnbereich ver- wendet wird und preiswert ist. Bei Aktivkohle kann jedoch binnen kurzer Zeit eine Ad- sorptionssättigung eintreten, und gefährliche Substanzen können wieder zurück in dieProduction of formaldehyde can be avoided with wood-based panels. Activated carbon is a formaldehyde elimination mode that is commonly used in residential settings and is inexpensive. With activated carbon, however, adsorption saturation can occur within a short time and dangerous substances can return to the

Luft abgegeben werden, wenn in der Zeit nach der Sättigung kein Ersatz durch neueAir will be released if in the period after saturation no replacement with new ones

Kohlebeutel erfolgt. Der wichtigste Punkt bei der Verwendung der Aktivkohle liegt zu- dem darin, dass eine groBe Menge an Aktivkohle verwendet wird, so dass ein Mindest- effekt erreicht werden kann, wenn lediglich Formaldehyd mit Aktivkohle adsorbiert wird, und dass im Unterschied dazu durch falsche Anwendung Schaden entstehen kann.Charcoal bag done. In addition, the most important point in using the activated carbon is that a large amount of activated carbon is used, so that a minimum effect can be obtained only by adsorbing formaldehyde with activated carbon, and on the contrary, there is harm from misuse can arise.

[03] Die Platte auf Holzbasis weist auf drei Hauptwegen eine Formaldehydver- schmutzung auf, wobei der erste in freiem Formaldehyd liegt, das nicht-umgesetzt in der Platte auf Holzbasis vorliegt, der zweite Formaldehyd ist, das durch Hydrolyse von[03] The wood-based board exhibits formaldehyde pollution in three main ways, the first being in free formaldehyde present unreacted in the wood-based board, the second being formaldehyde produced by hydrolysis of

Klebstoff bei Gebrauch der Platte auf Holzbasis produziert wird, und der dritte Formal- dehyd ist, das durch Holzalterung bei Gebrauch der Platte auf Holzbasis produziert wird. Die Projektgruppe hat gefunden, dass das freie Formaldehyd, welches nicht-umgesetzt in der Platte auf Holzbasis vorliegt, die Hauptursache für überschüssi- DE20E1/5918 ges Formaldehyd in Platten auf Holzbasis ist, was 95 % oder mehr der Formaldehydver- schmutzung stellt. Formaldehyd und VOCs kônnen, wenn sie sich unter Einfluss vonAdhesive is produced using the wood-based board, and the third is formaldehyde, which is produced by wood aging using the wood-based board. The project group has found that the free formaldehyde that is unreacted in the wood-based board is the main cause of excess formaldehyde in wood-based boards, which accounts for 95% or more of the formaldehyde pollution. Formaldehyde and VOCs can occur when under the influence of

Ultraviolettstrahlen und Mikrowellen befinden, in Kontakt durch Nano-Titandioxid,Ultraviolet rays and microwaves are in contact through nano-titanium dioxide,

Nickeloxid, Manganoxid und Kobaltoxid zu Kohlendioxid und Wasser zersetzt werden.Nickel oxide, manganese oxide and cobalt oxide are decomposed into carbon dioxide and water.

In Anbetracht des Prinzips wurde die Technologie durch Tests und Verifikation in derConsidering the principle, the technology has been through testing and verification in the

Praxis erfunden.practice invented.

KURZFASSUNGSHORT VERSION

[04] Die vorliegende Erfindung strebt die Lösung des Problems von Formaldehyd in Innenräumen ein. Um das Ziel zu erreichen, offenbart die vorliegende Erfindung ein[04] The present invention aims to solve the problem of formaldehyde indoors. To achieve the aim, the present invention discloses a

Verfahren zur Fertigung einer aldehydfreien phenolfreien Platte auf Holzbasis durchMethod of manufacturing an aldehyde-free, phenol-free, wood-based panel

Eliminieren von Formaldehyd mit einem Photokatalysator/Wellenkatalysator, der Form- aldehydverschmutzung einer Platte auf Holzbasis eliminieren kann.Eliminating formaldehyde with a photocatalyst/wave catalyst that can eliminate formaldehyde fouling of a wood-based panel.

[05] Gemäß einem Aspekt der vorliegenden Offenbarung wird ein Verfahren zur[05] According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a method for

Fertigung einer aldehydfreien phenolfreien Platte auf Holzbasis durch Eliminieren vonManufacturing an aldehyde-free, phenol-free wood-based panel by eliminating

Formaldehyd mit einem Photokatalysator/Wellenkatalysator offenbart, umfassend:Formaldehyde with a photocatalyst/wave catalyst comprising:

[06] Mischen von Nano-Titandioxid, Nickeloxidpulver, Manganoxidpulver und[06] Mixing nano-titanium dioxide, nickel oxide powder, manganese oxide powder and

Kobaltoxidpulver in einem Massenverhältnis von Nano-Titandioxid zu Nickeloxid zu — Manganoxid zu Kobaltoxid von 10: (0-10): (0-10): (0-10), um einen Katalysator zu er- halten, wobei die PartikelgröBen des Nickeloxidpulvers, des Manganoxidpulvers und des Kobaltoxidpulvers 60 bis 2000 Mesh betragen;Cobalt oxide powder in a mass ratio of nano-titanium dioxide to nickel oxide to - manganese oxide to cobalt oxide of 10: (0-10): (0-10): (0-10) to obtain a catalyst, the particle sizes of the nickel oxide powder, of the manganese oxide powder and the cobalt oxide powder are 60 to 2000 mesh;

[07] gleichfôrmiges Mischen eines Klebstoffs mit dem Katalysator in einem Mas- senverhältnis von Klebstoff zu Katalysator von 100: (0,1-30), um einen modifizierten[07] uniformly mixing an adhesive with the catalyst in a mass ratio of adhesive to catalyst of 100: (0.1-30) to obtain a modified

Klebstoff zu erhalten; wobei der Klebstoff ein Harnstoff-Formaldehyd-Harzklebstoff oder ein Phenolharzklebstoff ist;get glue; wherein the adhesive is a urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive or a phenolic resin adhesive;

[08] Verarbeiten eines Halbfertigprodukts der aldehydfreien phenolfreien Platte auf[08] Processing a semi-finished product of the aldehyde-free phenol-free plate

Holzbasis mit dem modifizierten Klebstoff als Rohmaterial; undWood base with the modified adhesive as the raw material; and

[09] Durchführen von UV- oder Mikrowellenbestrahlung des Halbfertigprodukts der aldehydfreien phenolfreien Platte auf Holzbasis für 0,5-30 Minuten, um Formalde-[09] Conducting UV or microwave irradiation of the semi-finished product of the aldehyde-free phenol-free wood-based board for 0.5-30 minutes to remove formaldehyde-

hyd im Inneren zu eliminieren, um eine aldehydfreie phenolfreie Platte auf Holzbasis zu BE20215918 erhalten; wobei die Mikrowelle 300 MHz-3000 GHz beträgt.eliminate hyd inside to obtain an aldehyde-free phenol-free wood-based panel BE20215918; where the microwave is 300MHz-3000GHz.

[10] Die vorliegende Offenbarung hat die Vorteile, dass sie hoch entwickelt, einfach in der Verarbeitung, kostengünstig und imstande ist, auf nicht-invasive Weise freies[10] The present disclosure has the advantages of being sophisticated, easy to process, inexpensive, and capable of free in a non-invasive manner

Formaldehyd in der Platte auf Holzbasis zu eliminieren. Sie ist von Haus aus kreativ und hat weitreichende Aussichten in der Anwendung und ein hohes Marktentwicklungs- potential.Eliminate formaldehyde in the wood-based panel. She is inherently creative and has far-reaching prospects in application and high market development potential.

DETAILLIERTE BESCHREIBUNG DER AUSFÜHRUNGSFORMENDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[11] Das Konzept und die technischen Auswirkungen der vorliegenden Offenba- rung werden nachfolgend klar und vollständig im Zusammenhang mit den Ausführungs- formen beschrieben, um zum vollständigen Verständnis der diesbezüglichen Merkmale und Effekte der vorliegenden Offenbarung beizutragen. Die beschriebenen Ausfüh- rungsformen sind offensichtlich nur ein Teil der Ausführungsformen der vorliegenden[11] The concept and technical effects of the present disclosure are described below clearly and fully in connection with the embodiments to contribute to the complete understanding of the related features and effects of the present disclosure. The described embodiments are obviously only part of the embodiments of the present one

Offenbarung und sind nicht alle Ausführungsformen davon. Alle anderen Ausführungs- formen, die durch auf diesem Sektor durchschnittlich versierte Personen basierend auf den Ausführungsformen der vorliegenden Offenbarung ohne kreative Anstrengungen er- halten werden, fallen in den Schutzumfang der vorliegenden Offenbarung.Disclosure and are not all embodiments thereof. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present disclosure without creative efforts fall within the scope of the present disclosure.

[12] Beispiel 1[12] Example 1

[13] Nano-Titandioxid, Nickeloxid, Manganoxid und Kobaltoxid wurden gleich- fôrmig in einem Massenverhältnis von Nano-Titandioxid zu Nickeloxid zu Manganoxid zu Kobaltoxid von 10: 1: 1: 1 gemischt, um einen Katalysator zu erhalten; ein Klebstoff und der Katalysator wurden gleichfôrmig in einem Massenverhältnis von Klebstoff zu[13] Nano titanium dioxide, nickel oxide, manganese oxide and cobalt oxide were mixed uniformly in a mass ratio of nano titanium dioxide to nickel oxide to manganese oxide to cobalt oxide of 10:1:1:1 to obtain a catalyst; an adhesive and the catalyst were uniformly mixed in a mass ratio of adhesive to

Katalysator von 100: 0,1 gemischt; eine Platte auf Holzbasis wurde gemäß einem kon- ventionellen Klebstoffapplikationsmodus für Platten auf Holzbasis und einem konven- tionellen Fertigungsprozess verarbeitet; und die verarbeitete Platte auf Holzbasis wurde 0,5 Minuten Mikrowellenstrahlung ausgesetzt, um Formaldehyd im Inneren zu elimi- nieren, um eine aldehydfreie phenolfreie Platte auf Holzbasis zu erhalten. Die Mikro- wellen waren 300 MHz; die PartikelgröBen des Nickeloxidpulvers, des Manganoxid- — pulvers und des Kobaltoxidpulvers waren 60 Mesh; und der Klebstoff war ein Harn-100:0.1 catalyst mixed; a wood-based panel was processed according to a conventional wood-based panel adhesive application mode and manufacturing process; and the processed wood-based board was exposed to microwave radiation for 0.5 minutes to eliminate formaldehyde inside to obtain an aldehyde-free phenol-free wood-based board. The microwaves were 300 MHz; the particle sizes of the nickel oxide powder, the manganese oxide powder and the cobalt oxide powder were 60 mesh; and the glue was a urinary

stoff-Formaldehyd-Harzklebstoff. PE60E1/5918fabric-formaldehyde resin adhesive. PE60E1/5918

[14] Beispiel 2[14] Example 2

[15] Nano-Titandioxid, Nickeloxid, Manganoxid und Kobaltoxid wurden gleich- fôrmig in einem Massenverhältnis von Nano-Titandioxid zu Nickeloxid zu Manganoxid zu Kobaltoxid von 10: 0:2: 0 gemischt, um einen Katalysator zu erhalten; ein Klebstoff und der Katalysator wurden gleichfôrmig in einem Massenverhältnis von Klebstoff zu[15] Nano titanium dioxide, nickel oxide, manganese oxide and cobalt oxide were mixed uniformly in a mass ratio of nano titanium dioxide to nickel oxide to manganese oxide to cobalt oxide of 10:0:2:0 to obtain a catalyst; an adhesive and the catalyst were uniformly mixed in a mass ratio of adhesive to

Katalysator von 100: 0,5 gemischt; eine Platte auf Holzbasis wurde gemäß einem kon- ventionellen Klebstoffapplikationsmodus für Platten auf Holzbasis und einem konven- tionellen Fertigungsprozess verarbeitet; und die verarbeitete Platte auf Holzbasis wurde 5 Minuten UV-Strahlung ausgesetzt, um Formaldehyd im Inneren zu eliminieren, um eine aldehydfreie phenolfreie Platte auf Holzbasis zu erhalten. Die Partikelgrößen desCatalyst of 100:0.5 mixed; a wood-based panel was processed according to a conventional wood-based panel adhesive application mode and manufacturing process; and the processed wood-based board was exposed to UV rays for 5 minutes to eliminate formaldehyde inside to obtain an aldehyde-free phenol-free wood-based board. The particle sizes of

Nickeloxidpulvers, des Manganoxidpulvers und des Kobaltoxidpulvers waren 120nickel oxide powder, manganese oxide powder and cobalt oxide powder were 120

Mesh; und der Klebstoff war ein Phenolharzklebstoff.mesh; and the adhesive was a phenolic resin adhesive.

[16] Beispiel 3[16] Example 3

[17] Nano-Titandioxid, Nickeloxid, Manganoxid und Kobaltoxid wurden gleich- fôrmig in einem Massenverhältnis von Nano-Titandioxid zu Nickeloxid zu Manganoxid zu Kobaltoxid von 10: 10: 10: 10 gemischt, um einen Katalysator zu erhalten; ein Kleb- stoff und der Katalysator wurden gleichfôrmig in einem Massenverhältnis von Klebstoff zu Katalysator von 100:1 gemischt; eine Platte auf Holzbasis wurde gemäB einem kon- ventionellen Klebstoffapplikationsmodus für Platten auf Holzbasis und einem konven- tionellen Fertigungsprozess verarbeitet; und die verarbeitete Platte auf Holzbasis wurde 1 Minute Mikrowellenstrahlung ausgesetzt, um Formaldehyd im Inneren zu eliminieren, um eine aldehydfreie phenolfreie Platte auf Holzbasis zu erhalten. Die Mikrowellen wa- ren 500 MHz; die PartikelgröBen des Nickeloxidpulvers, des Manganoxidpulvers und des Kobaltoxidpulvers waren 200 Mesh; und der Klebstoff war ein Harnstoff-Formalde- hyd-Harzklebstoff.[17] Nano titanium dioxide, nickel oxide, manganese oxide and cobalt oxide were mixed uniformly in a mass ratio of nano titanium dioxide to nickel oxide to manganese oxide to cobalt oxide of 10:10:10:10 to obtain a catalyst; an adhesive and the catalyst were uniformly mixed in a mass ratio of adhesive to catalyst of 100:1; a wood-based panel was processed according to a conventional wood-based panel adhesive application mode and manufacturing process; and the processed wood-based board was exposed to microwave radiation for 1 minute to eliminate formaldehyde inside to obtain an aldehyde-free phenol-free wood-based board. The microwaves were 500 MHz; the particle sizes of the nickel oxide powder, the manganese oxide powder and the cobalt oxide powder were 200 mesh; and the adhesive was a urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive.

[18] Die Ausführungsformen der vorliegenden Offenbarung sind oben detailliert be- schrieben, die vorliegende Offenbarung ist jedoch nicht auf die vorhergehenden Aus- führungsformen begrenzt. Eine durchschnittlich fachkundige Person kann verschiedene[18] The embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail above, however, the present disclosure is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. A person of ordinary skill can do several

Änderungen innerhalb des Umfangs ihrer Kenntnisse vornehmen, ohne von dem Lehr- satz der vorliegenden Offenbarung abzuweichen. Falls kein Konflikt vorliegt, könnenMake changes within the scope of their knowledge without departing from the tenet of the present disclosure. If there is no conflict, can

. . ; ; BE2021/5918 zudem die Ausführungsformen der vorliegenden Offenbarung und die technischen. . ; ; BE2021/5918 also the embodiments of the present disclosure and the technical

Merkmale in den Ausführungsformen miteinander kombiniert werden.Features are combined in the embodiments.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE GERO2 SITPATENT CLAIMS GERO2 SIT 1. Verfahren zur Fertigung einer aldehydfreien phenolfreien Platte auf Holzbasis durch Eliminieren von Formaldehyd mit einem Photokatalysator/Wellenkatalysator, um- fassend die Schritte: Mischen von Nano-Titandioxid, Nickeloxidpulver, Manganoxidpulver und Kobalt- oxidpulver in einem Massenverhältnis von Nano-Titandioxid zu Nickeloxid zu Mangan- oxid zu Kobaltoxid von 10: (0-10): (0-10): (0-10), um einen Katalysator zu erhalten, wobei die Partikelgrößen des Nickeloxidpulvers, des Manganoxidpulvers und des Ko- baltoxidpulvers 60 bis 2000 Mesh betragen; gleichförmiges Mischen eines Klebstoffs mit dem Katalysator in einem Massen- verhältnis von Klebstoff zu Katalysator von 100: (0,1-30), um einen modifizierten Klebstoff zu erhalten; wobei der Klebstoff ein Harnstoff-Formaldehyd-Harzklebstoff oder ein Phenolharzklebstoff ist; Verarbeiten eines Halbfertigprodukts der aldehydfreien phenolfreien Platte auf Holzbasis mit dem modifizierten Klebstoff als Rohmaterial; und Durchführen von UV- oder Mikrowellenbestrahlung des Halbfertigprodukts der al- dehydfreien phenolfreien Platte auf Holzbasis für 0,5 bis 30 Minuten, um Formaldehyd im Inneren zu eliminieren, um eine aldehydfreie phenolfreie Platte auf Holzbasis zu er- halten; wobei die Mikrowelle 300 MHz bis 3000 GHz beträgt.Claims 1. A method of manufacturing an aldehyde-free, phenol-free wood-based board by eliminating formaldehyde with a photocatalyst/wave catalyst, comprising the steps of: mixing nano-titanium dioxide, nickel oxide powder, manganese oxide powder and cobalt oxide powder in a mass ratio of nano-titanium dioxide to nickel oxide manganese oxide to cobalt oxide of 10:(0-10):(0-10):(0-10) to obtain a catalyst, wherein the particle sizes of the nickel oxide powder, the manganese oxide powder and the cobalt oxide powder are 60 to 2000 mesh ; uniformly mixing an adhesive with the catalyst in a mass ratio of adhesive to catalyst of 100: (0.1-30) to obtain a modified adhesive; wherein the adhesive is a urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive or a phenolic resin adhesive; processing a semi-finished product of the aldehyde-free phenol-free wood-based board with the modified adhesive as a raw material; and conducting UV or microwave irradiation of the semi-finished product of the aldehyde-free phenol-free wood-based board for 0.5 to 30 minutes to eliminate formaldehyde inside to obtain an aldehyde-free phenol-free wood-based board; wherein the microwave is 300MHz to 3000GHz.
BE20215918A 2021-08-20 2021-11-25 PROCESS FOR MAKING AN ALDEHYDE-FREE, PHENOLIC-FREE WOOD-BASED BOARD BY ELIMINATION OF FORMALDEHYDE WITH PHOTOCATALYST/WAVE CATALYST BE1029696B1 (en)

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