DE3612647A1 - Pallets and use of fibrous waste material for the production of pallets - Google Patents
Pallets and use of fibrous waste material for the production of palletsInfo
- Publication number
- DE3612647A1 DE3612647A1 DE19863612647 DE3612647A DE3612647A1 DE 3612647 A1 DE3612647 A1 DE 3612647A1 DE 19863612647 DE19863612647 DE 19863612647 DE 3612647 A DE3612647 A DE 3612647A DE 3612647 A1 DE3612647 A1 DE 3612647A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pallets
- waste
- fiber material
- waste material
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/0026—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
- B29B17/0042—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting for shaping parts, e.g. multilayered parts with at least one layer containing regenerated plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7178—Pallets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00039—Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00074—Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2565/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D2565/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D2565/381—Details of packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D2565/384—Details of packaging materials of special type or form made of recycled material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft Paletten sowie ein Verfahren zum Herstellen von Paletten aus zerkleinertem Faserma terialabfall und Kunststoff als Bindemittel.The invention relates to pallets and a method for the production of pallets from shredded fiber material waste and plastic as a binder.
Aus der US-PS 36 71 615 ist die Herstellung von Ver bundplatten aus Abfällen bekannt, und zwar aus etwa 40 bis 80 Gewichtsprozent Kunststoffmaterial, etwa 20 bis 60 Gewichtsprozent Fasermaterial und etwa 10 bis 40 Gewichtsprozent Fülltstoffen. Diese drei Komponen ten werden bei dem bekannten Verfahren einzeln aus verschiedenen, in sich homogenen Abfallmaterialien entnommen. Anschließend werden bestimmte Teilchen größen ausgesondert und die erhaltenen, hinsichtlich ihrer Teilchengröße und der Materialart sortierten Ab fallmaterialien miteinander vermischt und bei erhöhter Temperatur zu Platten gepreßt. Bei diesem bekannten Verfahren sind mehrere relativ komplizierte Verfah rensschritte notwendig (Teilchenseparierung und Ver mischen), und schließlich erhält man aufgrund des einge setzten Abfallmaterials Verbundplatten, die den hierzu lande vorgeschriebenen Anforderungen an Baustoffe nicht entsprechen. Dies gilt insbesondere für das Brand verhalten und die Feuerfestigkeit des bekannten Materials, da dort in erheblichem Maße als Bestandteil Papier abfälle eingesetzt werden.From US-PS 36 71 615 the manufacture of Ver bundles known from waste, namely from about 40 up to 80 weight percent plastic material, about 20 to 60 weight percent fiber material and about 10 to 40 weight percent fillers. These three components ten are made individually in the known method different, homogeneous waste materials taken. Then certain particles sizes sorted out and the preserved ones with regard to their Particle size and type of material sorted from case materials mixed together and with increased Temperature pressed to plates. In this well-known Procedures are several relatively complicated procedures steps necessary (particle separation and ver mix), and finally you get due to the on set waste material composite panels that the land prescribed requirements for building materials do not match. This applies particularly to the fire behave and the fire resistance of the known material, because there to a large extent as part of paper waste is used.
Aus der DE-PS 26 42 955 ist ein Verfahren zum Herstellen von Isolier- und Dämmplatten aus zerkleinertem Faser materialabfall und Kunststoff als Bindemittel bekannt, wobei das Preßverdichten bei erhöhter Temperatur erfolgt und als Fasermaterialabfall zu Flocken zerkleinerte Stanz abfälle harzgetränkter Glasfasergewebe verwendet werden. From DE-PS 26 42 955 is a method for manufacturing of insulation and insulation panels made from shredded fiber material waste and plastic known as binders, wherein the compression compression takes place at an elevated temperature and punch crushed into flakes as fiber material waste waste resin-impregnated fiberglass can be used.
Gemäß dieser DE-PS ist die Verwendung der dort beschrie benen Materialien auf Isolier- und Dämmplatten beschränkt, die in der Regel keinen besonderen Belastungen unter worfen sind.According to this DE-PS the use is described there materials limited to insulation and insulation panels, which are usually not under any particular stress are thrown.
Bei Paletten handelt es sich in der Regel um Transport- Plattformen, auf denen Stückgüter zu einer Ladeeinheit zusammengestellt werden. So gibt es verschiedene Formen von Paletten, beispielsweise Flachpaletten oder Box paletten, die etwa zur Erleichterung des Transports mit Gabelstaplern, meist einen Unterbau und gegebenenfalls auch Seitenwände aufweisen. Derartige Paletten sind häufig der Einwirkung von Wasser, etwa beim Transport und bei der Lagerung im Freien, und mehr oder weniger aggressiven Stoffen ausgesetzt. Da diese Paletten bisher aus Holz hergestellt wurden, verrotten diese relativ rasch und müssen ausgewechselt werden.Pallets are usually transport Platforms on which piece goods form a loading unit be put together. So there are different forms of pallets, for example flat pallets or boxes Pallets that are used to facilitate transportation with forklifts, usually a substructure and if necessary also have side walls. Such pallets are common the influence of water, for example during transport and during outdoor storage, and more or less aggressive Exposed to fabrics. Since these pallets were previously made of wood were produced, they rot relatively quickly and must be replaced.
Demgegenüber liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, kostengünstige Paletten mit hoher Lebensdauer anzu geben.In contrast, the invention is based on the object inexpensive pallets with a long service life give.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit den Merkmalen der Patentansprüche gelöst. Die erfindungsgemäßen Paletten sind, da sie weitgehend aus Abfällen hergestellt werden, relativ preisgünstig, und haben, da sie witterungsbeständig sind, eine lange Lebensdauer. Je nach den Anforderungen können alle Teile der Palette oder auch nur Einzel teile aus zerkleinertem Fasermaterialabfall und Kunst stoff als Bindemittel durch Preßverdichten bei erhöhter Temperatur hergestellt werden. Die Verwendung von zu Flocken zerkleinerten Stanzabfällen hartgetränkter Glas fasergewebe als Fasermaterialabfall, wie sie etwa bei dem Verfahren gemäß der DE-PS 26 42 955 zum Herstellen von Isolier- und Dämmplatten vorbeschrieben ist, ist erfindungsgemäß besonders bevorzugt.This object is achieved with the features of the claims solved. The pallets according to the invention are because they are largely made from waste, relatively inexpensive, and because they are weather resistant are long life. Depending on the requirements can be all parts of the palette or just individual parts made from shredded fiber material and art material as a binder by compression molding at elevated Temperature. The use of too Flakes of crushed punching waste soaked glass fiber fabric as waste fiber material, such as in the method according to DE-PS 26 42 955 for manufacturing of insulation and insulation boards is prescribed particularly preferred according to the invention.
Wegen des Gehalts an Glasfasergewebe der vorzugs weise verwendeten Stanzabfälle sind die erfindungs gemäß hergestellten Paletten sehr stabil und witterungs beständig.Because of the content of fiberglass the preferred Punching waste used are the Invention Very stable and weatherproof according to the pallets manufactured resistant.
Die erfindungsgemäße Palette kann einstückig aus dem beschriebenen Material hergestellt werden oder aus aus diesem Material hergestellten Einzelteilen nach träglich zusammengesetzt werden; dieses nachträgliche Zusammensetzen kann dabei vorzugsweise bei erhöhter Temperatur erfolgen, so daß die Einzelteile miteinander verschweißt werden. Auf zusätzliche Verbindungselemente, wie Schrauben oder dergleichen, oder auf den Einsatz von Klebstoff kann in diesem Fall verzichtet werden.The range according to the invention can be made in one piece from the described material are made or from individual parts manufactured according to this material be put together sluggishly; this ex post facto It can be composed preferably at increased Temperature take place so that the individual parts together be welded. On additional fasteners, such as screws or the like, or on use in this case there is no need for adhesive.
Claims (3)
- a) Auflageplatten,
- b) gegebenenfalls einem Unterbau und/oder
- c) gegebenenfalls Seitenwänden,
- a) support plates,
- b) optionally a substructure and / or
- c) if necessary, side walls,
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863612647 DE3612647A1 (en) | 1986-04-15 | 1986-04-15 | Pallets and use of fibrous waste material for the production of pallets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863612647 DE3612647A1 (en) | 1986-04-15 | 1986-04-15 | Pallets and use of fibrous waste material for the production of pallets |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3612647A1 true DE3612647A1 (en) | 1987-10-22 |
Family
ID=6298712
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863612647 Ceased DE3612647A1 (en) | 1986-04-15 | 1986-04-15 | Pallets and use of fibrous waste material for the production of pallets |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3612647A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0406752A1 (en) * | 1989-07-05 | 1991-01-09 | Peter Stegmaier | Pallet |
DE4031088A1 (en) * | 1990-10-02 | 1992-04-09 | Egon Starowojtow | Transparent carrier such as pallet - is made from recycled paper with binding material |
ES2035774A1 (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1993-04-16 | Tetra Pak S A | Pallet |
EP1755968A1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2007-02-28 | GPAC Technology (S) Pte Ltd | Pallet and method for manufacturing the same |
DE102007017151A1 (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-16 | Rittal Gmbh & Co. Kg | palette |
DE202006020532U1 (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2008-11-13 | Rittal Gmbh & Co. Kg | palette |
WO2010086883A1 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-05 | Graenar Lausnir Ehf. | Reinforced pallet made from recyclable material |
-
1986
- 1986-04-15 DE DE19863612647 patent/DE3612647A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0406752A1 (en) * | 1989-07-05 | 1991-01-09 | Peter Stegmaier | Pallet |
DE4031088A1 (en) * | 1990-10-02 | 1992-04-09 | Egon Starowojtow | Transparent carrier such as pallet - is made from recycled paper with binding material |
ES2035774A1 (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1993-04-16 | Tetra Pak S A | Pallet |
EP1755968A1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2007-02-28 | GPAC Technology (S) Pte Ltd | Pallet and method for manufacturing the same |
EP1755968A4 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2008-05-14 | Gpac Technology S Pte Ltd | Pallet and method for manufacturing the same |
DE202006020532U1 (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2008-11-13 | Rittal Gmbh & Co. Kg | palette |
US7637219B2 (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2009-12-29 | Rittal Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pallet having strip-like support elements made of plastic with embedded fibers |
DE102007017151A1 (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-16 | Rittal Gmbh & Co. Kg | palette |
US7712421B2 (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2010-05-11 | Rittal Gmbh & Co., Kg | Pallet |
DE102007017151B4 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2010-08-19 | Rittal Gmbh & Co. Kg | palette |
WO2010086883A1 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-05 | Graenar Lausnir Ehf. | Reinforced pallet made from recyclable material |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8131 | Rejection |