BE1020515A4 - THE CHIMNEY DEPOLLUANTE. - Google Patents

Description

The Cleaning Fireplace

Description:

Creation of an indoor fireplace made of wood or other materials, to leach the air of the presence of harmful particles that accumulate through the effect of time in interior spaces, including the physical degradation of materials present in the room. home or at the workplace.

In time, all the furniture was waxed wood. In contrast to these, modern furniture made from petroleum-derived materials is slowly degradable in a non-determinable manner.

The old solid wood furniture had a greater static effect than today's, which is often antistatic, and it had to be dusted regularly and waxed from time to time.

Formerly our grandparents cleaned their living rooms with great water, with soaps (Marseille soap) that neutralize the fine dust very well.

Now it's done differently (wet mop)

In this way, there is no contact or brewing (leaching) of the air layer when it has direct contact with water during brushing.

It is important to know that when living in areas exposed to air, road, domestic and industrial pollution, many particles, including heavy metals, can become trapped in the indoor atmospheres of buildings.

Indoor pollution does not come exclusively from outside (what would be the purpose of ventilating houses?)

There are already several studies that prove that the toxicity of atmospheres breathed inside is five to ten times higher than outside air; in some cases even much more.

According to expert research, the level of toxicity would be even highest in late winter or early spring due to containment during colder seasonal periods.

After a few periods of ventilation at the first heat (March, April, badly) this level will finally decrease because the dust accumulated on the walls and furniture for many months will come off by the mixing of the air.

Some houses may be more polluted due to cumulative risk factors (industries, highways, incinerators, ...)

Fine dust is unfortunately well known in the pathology of cancers at all levels; respiratory, hepatic, cardiac, disturbance of the immune system, rheumatism problems at too young ages, skeletal disorders, also fibromyalgia, new diseases of recent years that we did not know before.

Apparently, medicine is only discovering these problems, of which, by ignorance no doubt, it does not yet recognize the causes or perhaps for economic reasons.

It can thus be different dangerous chemical substances, and very dangerous for example: heavy metals which are well known as persistent organic pollutants (mercury, arsenic, chromium barium, lead, cadmium etc.), formaldehyde, vinyl chloride , and many products that are sometimes embedded in different materials.

These pollutants are often protected by standards (Reach) that allow them to be even integrated into our materials that have a direct contact with our indoor air.

It is not because there is a CE marking on the product that it gives him a guarantee of safety in relation to the quality and the traceability of which the public will not be informed.

Regarding the stabilizers in flexible PVC they were removed in the passenger compartment of automobiles in the 1970s (because of heat intoxication) and more than ten years ago they were removed in toys for children (this led to disorders such as autism) in the paintings for the interior, the lead was also removed.

Dust, microparticles of heavy metals circulating in indoor air suspension buildings (80% will be transported by household dust) can penetrate the heaters and be conducted in the indoor air in the form of quite toxic gases.

This pollution control chimney has been designed to help make the interiors of buildings a sufficient improvement of the quality of the air.

Technical description :

A chimney or a vertical duct that purifies (1) the interior air by means of Natural Circulation (CCN) or forced by mechanical means (CCM) with fans or turbine (5) to deposit on the ground or even wall with a (e) or several filter (s) / cartridge (s) replaceable (3) (in the version CCN or CCM it will create a balance of temperature in the room while doing dusting!).

Type of material; solid wood panel, MOF, metal, Plexi, rigid PVC, panels of all types synthetic, or others.

The format: any form (Square, round, oval, rectangular, etc. ..) obviously always lower than the room where it must be filed to meet all requests (Individual, industry, ....)

In natural version:

The larger the format, the more receptive and efficient it will be, but its height must be adapted to the dimensions of its section.

At the bottom of the chimney (1) or vertical vent pipe (e), there will be one or more opening (s) below, above or even laterally to allow the passage of rising indoor air in general, or even under certain conditions, descending.

In the chimney or duct (1) slides or fits one or more filter cartridge (s) (2) and disposable (s) or washable to be replaced periodically, depending on the dust load accumulated on the walls (3) and the filter (s) and in the intermediate dam (s) (4 & 6) thereof.

Our first non-limiting starting model in the form is made of MDF (1) 15mm thick to paint +/- 1.700mm high + foot (8) +/- 30mm thick CCN square 1st will be provided with a foot (8) of 350x350mm in general for a reliable security and stability and the foot will not be necessary for all models and certainly not in case of wall mounting. (Of course, the patent is not limited to this model)

Filtrante® cartridge (s) for the chimney or exhaust duct (2):

Is composed of one or more lightweight case (s) cardboard, coated on the inside, mineral grease (3) to capture all types of micro-dust in the indoor air. (Depending on the height of the chimney high or not, it will be necessary in some cases superimposed several filter cartridges to satisfy the height)

In the filter cartridge (s) there will be one or more dams (4/6) of light or thick type soaked with mineral or even vegetable grease. This dam (s) will prevent the air from circulating too freely, but with a certain facility, so that the mixing of the air allows the deposit of the fine dust in the mineral / vegetable grasses to the passage by kinetic effect.

Around the filter cartridge (s) (2) one or more seal (s) will prevent air from circulating between the filter cartridge (s) and the body of the chimney (1). ) while holding the filter cartridge (s) (2) in place.

The operation and efficiency of the filter cartridges (2) slid or recessed in the chimney / duct (1) will vary according to the format, the place where it will be deposited, the temperature of the room and the different drafts of the room (it will be sufficient to ensure that the filters remain sufficiently greasy for good dust capture.)

Chimney / exhaust duct: Mechanical version (forced air): Same general principle but with one or more fans) or turbine (s) located in the chimney / duct below or above the cartridge (s) ) filter (s) (2) according to need and technical ease.

The filter cartridge for the mechanical version (CCM) will be provided with more dams (filters) also soaked with mineral / vegetable grease to obtain a greater resistance and, through this, a greater capacity of attachment in fine dust.

Claims (5)

1 The Decontamination Chimney is a vertical duct (1) which aims to dust the indoor air and by the same way to balance the temperatures of the room where it is located (indoor air circulation inside). 2 The Exfoliating Chimney is a duct that is solely for the interior (1) manufactured in all materials, shapes, sizes, has one or more opening (s) (7) in the lower part and in the upper part. 3 The Exfoliating Chimney (1) contains one or more filter (s) (2/4/6) disposable or washable of any material coated or impregnated with mineral or vegetable grease (3) which captures the fine dust in suspensions in the air by friction and kinetic effect. 4 The Natural Circulating Cleaner Chimney (NCC) will not be motorized and air circulation will depend on where it is deposited (usually rising). The Mechanical Scrubbing Chimney (TLC) determines the direction of forced circulation by a fan (s) / turbine (s) (5).