BE1018172A3 - Clamping device, has screw head fixed on small cylindrical hole by screwing tool, flat shoulder fixed in surface of screw head and connected with back side of screw head, where hole is formed in area formed above screw - Google Patents
Clamping device, has screw head fixed on small cylindrical hole by screwing tool, flat shoulder fixed in surface of screw head and connected with back side of screw head, where hole is formed in area formed above screw Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BE1018172A3 BE1018172A3 BE2008/0309A BE200800309A BE1018172A3 BE 1018172 A3 BE1018172 A3 BE 1018172A3 BE 2008/0309 A BE2008/0309 A BE 2008/0309A BE 200800309 A BE200800309 A BE 200800309A BE 1018172 A3 BE1018172 A3 BE 1018172A3
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- head
- screw head
- fixed
- hole
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B31/00—Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts
- F16B31/02—Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts for indicating the attainment of a particular tensile load or limiting tensile load
- F16B31/021—Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts for indicating the attainment of a particular tensile load or limiting tensile load by means of a frangible part
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B35/00—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
- F16B35/04—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws with specially-shaped head or shaft in order to fix the bolt on or in an object
- F16B35/041—Specially-shaped shafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B2200/00—Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
- F16B2200/79—Friction-reducing coatings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B43/00—Washers or equivalent devices; Other devices for supporting bolt-heads or nuts
- F16B43/002—Washers or equivalent devices; Other devices for supporting bolt-heads or nuts with special provisions for reducing friction
Abstract
The device has a screw screwed in a head clamp, and a screw head (1) fixed on a small cylindrical hole by a screwing tool, where the small cylindrical hole is formed in an area (2) formed above the screw. A flat shoulder is fixed in a surface of the screw head, and is connected with a back side of the screw head. The screw head is fixed with a gripping head (5) that is designed in square shape. A screw body is loosened with a right tool after fixing the screw head in the small cylindrical hole.
Description
VIS AVEC TETE AUTOCASSANTE
Nous connaissons le brevet d'invention US 2007/0270859 Al et le brevet d'invention PCT WO 2007/109139 A2 qui décrivent tous les deux des vis à deux têtes destinées à l'orthopédie. La première tête est solidarisée à la seconde via une liaison qui peut se rompre si le couple d'entrainement dépasse une certaine limite; ce qui se passe lorsque la première tête rencontre la matière à solidariser et bloque la vis. Le seul avantage est que grâce à cet artifice la tête de vis restant liée à la vis peut être beaucoup plus plate et moins gênante ou blessante pour la muqueuse qui recouvre l'os.
La vis décrite ci-après est fort différente et est conçue pour que la tête entière se désolidarise du corps de vis.
La vis décrite ci-après est destinée à éviter qu'en fin de vissage reste à la surface de la matière sa tête disgracieuse qui peut éventuellement blesser. Pour ce faire on a imaginé un système permettant d'éliminer après usage cette tête des pièces que la vis solidarise.
En ébénisterie, ce type de vis serait très intéressant puisqu'une fois vissée, sa tête se désolidarise automatiquement du corps de vis et il suffit de mettre un peu de mastic dans la cavité d'entrée pour faire disparaître toute trace de cette vis.
Grâce à leur filet, ce type de vis solidarise beaucoup mieux qu'un simple clou les deux matières (planches,...) dans lesquelles elle est placée. De plus, dans le cas d'un clou, il faut pour enfouir sa tête utiliser un chasse-clou; ceci demande une seconde opération.
Cette vis est parfaite pour, par exemple, solidariser des planches en bois ou en plastique de manière esthétique, sans qu'on ne puisse voir les têtes de vis. Etant quasi invisible, ce type de vis sera utile en tant que vis d'ostéosynthèse en orthopédie; dans ce cas aucune tête pouvant blesser la muqueuse ne restera au niveau de la surface de l'os et il ne sera même plus nécessaire de retirer ce type de vis de l'os dans lequel elle s'ostéointégrera.
MODES DE REALISATION
Premier mode de réalisation (Tig. 1)
Le profil des vis utilisées peut être quelconque; la seule imposition est qu'elle possède une tête (1) présentant un épaulement (2) conique ou plat au niveau du col de vis. Le dessus de la tête de vis (3) présentera le profil habituel d'une vis et sera munie des profils standards permettant son vissage par un tournevis (profil en creux de forme étoile, fente, hexagone,..). La seconde caractéristique est la restriction ou l'étranglement (4) qui relie la vis à sa tête.
Le vissage s'effectuera de manière traditionnelle. Cependant, en fin de vissage, l' épaulement (2) de la tête va venir s'appuyer sur la partie située autour du trou de vissage; la vis continuant à s'enfoncer va provoquer la rupture de la tête de vis au niveau de l'étranglement (4). Cette tête va alors être éjectée par l'outil de vissage. Le plus souvent elle se coincera légèrement dans les fentes d'entraînement de cet outil ou s'y collera si celui-ci est aimanté. Seul reste alors dans la matière un petit trou au niveau de l'entrée de vissage. Afin de pouvoir éventuellement redévisser le corps de vis, en dessous de l'étranglement, sur le corps de vis, est placée une nouvelle tête de préhension (5) de forme quelconque (carrée, hexagonale,...) permettant un dévissage avec l'outil approprié.
Pour éviter que le plat situé à l'arrière de la tête de vis n'abime la matière à solidariser lorsqu'elle prend appui dessus, un joint plastique (10) ou un revêtement glissant (téflon) et déformable peut être placé au préalable sur cette surface (2).
Pour augmenter la pression de serrage entre les deux matières à solidariser, le pas du filet de la vis peut être plus important dans la partie basse de la vis que dans sa partie haute forçant ainsi le serrage des deux matières, celle du bas étant entraînée vers celle du haut. Pour illustrer nos propos, sur la figure 1 sont représentées des coupes de la section de la vis à différents endroits (4-5-corps de vis)
Second mode de réalisation (fig. 2)
Si nécessaire pour parfaire le serrage des matières à solidariser, la vis peut être munie, comme sur la figure 2, juste en dessous de l'étranglement d'un évasement (épaulement) (6) qui s'encastrera dans la matière. Cette façon de faire à l'inconvénient de provoquer un trou de vissage plus important.
Troisième mode de réalisation (f[iota]g.3
La figure 3 montre un boulon et sa vis munie d'un dispositif semblable à celui de la fig 2.
Dans ce cas la rupture de la vis se fera en (4) lorsque la tête de vis (1) touchera la matière en (2). L'encastrement éventuel sera obtenu si on ajoute l'épaulement (6). Lors du serrage de la vis, l'entrainement de celle ci dans son écrou (7) va provoquer son élongation et sa rupture en (4) dans la matière à solidariser (8A) et (8B)
FIGURES 1- Mode de réalisation avec tête plate
2- Mode de réalisation avec tête conique et évasement de serrage
3- Mode de réalisation avec un boulon et son écrou
REFERENCES
1- Tête de vis 2- Arrière tête de vis - surface de contact
3- P rrofil en creux pour le vissage au tournevis
4- Etranglement de rupture
5- Nouvelle tête de dévissage (après rupture de l'ancienne)
6- Evasement de serrage 7- Ecrou
8- Matière à solidariser (8A et 8B)
9- Trou laissé par la vis dans la matière après rupture 10- Joint d'appui répartisseur de pression
SCREW WITH AUTOMATIC HEAD
We know US Patent 2007/0270859 A1 and PCT Patent WO 2007/109139 A2 which both disclose two-headed screws for orthopedics. The first head is secured to the second via a connection which can break if the driving torque exceeds a certain limit; what happens when the first head meets the material to be joined and blocks the screw. The only advantage is that thanks to this device the screw head remaining attached to the screw can be much flatter and less troublesome or offensive to the mucosa that covers the bone.
The screw described below is very different and is designed so that the entire head disengages from the body of screws.
The screw described below is intended to prevent the end of screwing remains on the surface of the material unsightly head that can possibly hurt. To do this we imagined a system to eliminate after use this head parts that the screw solidarises.
In cabinetmaking, this type of screw would be very interesting since once screwed, its head automatically disengages from the body of screws and just put a little putty in the entrance cavity to remove all traces of this screw.
Thanks to their net, this type of screw is much more comfortable than a simple nail the two materials (boards, ...) in which it is placed. Moreover, in the case of a nail, it is necessary to bury his head to use a nail-chaser; this requires a second operation.
This screw is perfect for, for example, to join boards of wood or plastic in an aesthetic way, without one can see the screw heads. Being almost invisible, this type of screw will be useful as osteosynthesis screws in orthopedics; in this case no head that can injure the mucosa will remain at the surface of the bone and it will not even be necessary to remove this type of screw from the bone in which it will seteointegrate.
MODES OF REALIZATION
First embodiment (Tig.1)
The profile of the screws used can be any; the only imposition is that it has a head (1) having a shoulder (2) conical or flat at the neck of the screw. The top of the screw head (3) will have the usual profile of a screw and will be provided with standard profiles for screwing it with a screwdriver (shaped hollow star shape, slot, hexagon, ..). The second feature is the restriction or constriction (4) that connects the screw to its head.
The screwing will be done in a traditional way. However, at the end of screwing, the shoulder (2) of the head will come to bear on the portion located around the screw hole; the screw continues to sink will cause the breaking of the screw head at the throttling (4). This head will then be ejected by the screwing tool. Most often it will get stuck slightly in the drive slots of this tool or stick to it if it is magnetized. Only then remains in the material a small hole at the screw entrance. In order to possibly rediscover the screw body, below the constriction, on the screw body, is placed a new gripping head (5) of any shape (square, hexagonal, ...) allowing unscrewing with the appropriate tool.
To prevent the plate located at the rear of the screw head from damaging the material to be joined when it bears on it, a plastic seal (10) or a sliding (teflon) and deformable coating can be placed beforehand on this surface (2).
To increase the clamping pressure between the two materials to be joined, the pitch of the thread of the screw may be greater in the lower part of the screw than in its upper part thus forcing the tightening of the two materials, the lower one being driven towards the one from the top. To illustrate our remarks, in Figure 1 are shown sections of the section of the screw at different places (4-5-screw body)
Second embodiment (Fig. 2)
If necessary to perfect the tightening of the materials to be joined, the screw can be provided, as in Figure 2, just below the constriction of a flare (shoulder) (6) which will fit into the material. This approach has the disadvantage of causing a larger screw hole.
Third embodiment (f [iota] g.3
Figure 3 shows a bolt and its screw provided with a device similar to that of fig 2.
In this case the breakage of the screw will be in (4) when the screw head (1) will touch the material in (2). Any embedding will be obtained if the shoulder (6) is added. When tightening the screw, driving it into its nut (7) will cause its elongation and breakage (4) in the material to be joined (8A) and (8B)
FIGURES 1- Embodiment with Flat Head
2- Embodiment with conical head and clamping flare
3- Embodiment with a bolt and its nut
REFERENCES
1- Screw head 2- Back screw head - contact surface
3- Recessed profile for screwdriving
4- Strangulation fracture
5- New unscrewing head (after breaking the old one)
6- Clamping flare 7- Nut
8- Material to be joined (8A and 8B)
9- Hole left by the screw in the material after rupture 10- Pressure distribution joint
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE2008/0309A BE1018172A3 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2008-06-05 | Clamping device, has screw head fixed on small cylindrical hole by screwing tool, flat shoulder fixed in surface of screw head and connected with back side of screw head, where hole is formed in area formed above screw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE2008/0309A BE1018172A3 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2008-06-05 | Clamping device, has screw head fixed on small cylindrical hole by screwing tool, flat shoulder fixed in surface of screw head and connected with back side of screw head, where hole is formed in area formed above screw |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE1018172A3 true BE1018172A3 (en) | 2010-06-01 |
Family
ID=40549639
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE2008/0309A BE1018172A3 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2008-06-05 | Clamping device, has screw head fixed on small cylindrical hole by screwing tool, flat shoulder fixed in surface of screw head and connected with back side of screw head, where hole is formed in area formed above screw |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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BE (1) | BE1018172A3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014118541A1 (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-07 | Airbus Operations Limited | Fastener |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2370083A (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-19 | Reginald Francis John Millin | Woodscrew having a removable head |
WO2007109139A2 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-27 | Nexa Orthopedics, Inc. | Snap-off screw with recessed breakoff area |
-
2008
- 2008-06-05 BE BE2008/0309A patent/BE1018172A3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2370083A (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-19 | Reginald Francis John Millin | Woodscrew having a removable head |
WO2007109139A2 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-27 | Nexa Orthopedics, Inc. | Snap-off screw with recessed breakoff area |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014118541A1 (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-07 | Airbus Operations Limited | Fastener |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RE | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 20110630 |