BE1001339A6 - Laser-powered surface marking for sheet mill roller - produces spaced laser beam impart points on turning roller, and develops craters and rims in desired pattern - Google Patents

Laser-powered surface marking for sheet mill roller - produces spaced laser beam impart points on turning roller, and develops craters and rims in desired pattern Download PDF

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Publication number
BE1001339A6
BE1001339A6 BE8800027A BE8800027A BE1001339A6 BE 1001339 A6 BE1001339 A6 BE 1001339A6 BE 8800027 A BE8800027 A BE 8800027A BE 8800027 A BE8800027 A BE 8800027A BE 1001339 A6 BE1001339 A6 BE 1001339A6
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BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
roller
sep
laser beam
laser
craters
Prior art date
Application number
BE8800027A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Frederic Terreur
Jacques Defourny
Original Assignee
Centre Rech Metallurgique
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Centre Rech Metallurgique filed Critical Centre Rech Metallurgique
Priority to BE8800027A priority Critical patent/BE1001339A6/en
Priority to AT88870022T priority patent/ATE90890T1/en
Priority to EP88870022A priority patent/EP0280671B1/en
Priority to DE88870022T priority patent/DE3881906T2/en
Priority to US07/159,138 priority patent/US4806731A/en
Priority to JP63040555A priority patent/JPH0767566B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of BE1001339A6 publication Critical patent/BE1001339A6/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/38Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for roll bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B27/00Rolls, roll alloys or roll fabrication; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
    • B21B27/005Rolls with a roughened or textured surface; Methods for making same
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/08Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
    • B23K26/0823Devices involving rotation of the workpiece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/12Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure
    • B23K26/123Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure in an atmosphere of particular gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/12Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure
    • B23K26/123Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure in an atmosphere of particular gases
    • B23K26/125Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure in an atmosphere of particular gases of mixed gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/352Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment
    • B23K26/3568Modifying rugosity
    • B23K26/3584Increasing rugosity, e.g. roughening
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B3/00Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
    • B44B3/04Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings wherein non-plane surfaces are worked
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B7/00Machines, apparatus or hand tools for branding, e.g. using radiant energy such as laser beams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2267/00Roll parameters
    • B21B2267/10Roughness of roll surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/02Iron or ferrous alloys
    • B23K2103/04Steel or steel alloys

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)

Abstract

The surface of a roller forming part of a sheet metal mill is irradiated by an interrupted laser beam which, as the roller is turned, develops a series of microcraters. The positioning of the craters is determined by the rate of turning of the roller, the rate of interruption of the laser beam, and the traverse rate of the laser as it moves from one end of the roller to the other. During the formation of each microcrater, a jet of reducing gas is directed obliquely at the roller surface to produce an associated ridge which partly surrounds the crater. The dimensions of the ridge are determined by the jet force and direction applied. In a subsequent phase, the ridge formed is re-melted by a subsidiary beam to ensure complete adhesion with the roller surface. The resulting pattern is transferred to any sheets rolled, improving their ductility for stamping and their receptivity to superimposed coats.

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Procédé pour améLiorer la rugosité d'un cylindre de laminoir. La présente invention concerne un procédé pour améLiorer La rugosité d'un   cylindre   de Laminoir. 



  On sait que La rugosité d'un cylindre de laminoir conditionne dans une 
 EMI1.1 
 trs large mesure La rugosité des tôles métaLliques Laminées avec ce cylindre. 



  Cette rugosite du cylindre est constituée d'une multitude de vallées et de pics microscopiques, qui impriment respectivement des pics et des vallées dans la surface de la   töle.   La   régularité des   dimensions et de La repartition de cette rugosité influence en particulier L'aptitude   ä   L'emboutissage et au revêtement de ces tôles. 



  On connaît déjà, notamment par le brevet BE-A-870. 609, un procédé pour créer, au mcyen d'un faisceau Laser intermittent, une multitude de microcrateres dans la surface d'un cylindre de Laminoir. Ces micro- 
 EMI1.2 
 crateres sont entourés d'un bcurrelet en relief forme par L'ejection, hors du microcratere, d'une gouttelette de métal fondu par Le faisceau laser et par la solidification rapide de ceLLe-ci.

   Une tôle Laminée avec un teL cylindre presente donc, en surface, une multitude de   vaLLees   imprimées par Les bourrelets du cylindre, ainsi que des   pla-   teaux correspondant aux microcratères. 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 IL a également été proposé, par Le brevet BE-A-898.952, d'insuffler un jet de gaz tel, que de L'oxygène pour influencer le processus de fusion du métal et La formation du   microcratere   et du bourrelet. 



  L'expérience a cependant montre que, dans Le cas ou L'on travaille 
 EMI2.1 
 avec un faisceau laser intermittent, il était possible d'améLiorer encore La rugosite du cylindre en utilisant un autre type de gaz que l'oxygène. En effet, l'emploi d'un jet d'oxygène conduit ä La formation d'un bourrelet en forme de croissant, qui entoure presqu'entierement Le microtratere, comme on L'a rappele pLus haut ; en outre, ce bourreLet    est.. rejeté   assez largement au-delà des limites de la zone fondue par Le faisceau Laser. IL occupe des lors une surface relativement grande sur Le cylindre et sa hauteur est par consequent Limitée. De plus, une grande partie du bourrelet est déposée sur une surface froide et son adhérence n'est des lors pas optimale. 



  Enfin, bien qu'il favorise Le processus de fusion du métal, l'oxygène presente L'inconvenient d'oxyder Le métal fondu. IL en résulte que Le bourrelet s'applique sur Le cylindre avec interposition, au moins partielle d'une couche d'oxyde. L'adhérence du bourrelet peut encore s'en 
 EMI2.2 
 trouver affectée. De tels bourrelets, adhérant mal à la surface du cylindre, sont arrachés relativement rapidement par les forces de Laminage et iL est nécessaire   de  restaurer   assez fréquemment la rugosité requise du cyLindre. 



  La présente invention a pour objet un   procede   qui permet de réaliser une rugosité plus durable à La surface du cylindre, et par consequent d'espacer les opérations de reconditionnement de ce cylindre. 



  Conformément ä la présente invention, un procédé pour améliorer la rugosité d'un cylindre de Laminoir, dans lequel on forme des microcratères dans La surface dudit cylindre au moyen d'un faisceau laser intermittent et en présence d'un jet de gaz dirigé vers La zone d'im- 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 pact dudit faisceau Laser, est characterise en ce que ledit jet de gaz est constitue par un gaz reducteur. 



  Par gaz réducteur, il faut entendre ici soit un gaz reducteur pur, teL que   l'hydrogène,   l'ammoniac, Le monoxyde de carbone, soit un   melange   de plusieurs gaz réducteurs, soit encore   un melange d'un ou   de plusieurs gaz reducteurs et d'un ou de plusieurs gaz neutres tels que   l'azote,   l'argon, l'bélium ou Leurs   melanges.   



  En particulier, il est interessant d'utiliser un mélange gazeux cons- 
 EMI3.1 
 titue d'azote et de 3 % ä 8 % en voLume d'hydrogene, La teneur en hydrogene étant de preference encore d'environ 5 % en volume. 



  Une teLLe teneur de 5 % en volume d'hydrogene permet d'opérer ä L'air libre, car cette valeur ne conduit pas   a   des risques d'explosion en presence d'oxygene. 



  IL ne sortirait cependant pas du cadre de l'invention d'utiliser des teneurs en hydrogene plus élevées; simplement, il serait alors necessaire de prendre des précautions particulieres, par exemple operer dans ure enceinte étanche ä L'air, ce qui augmente inévitablement Le coüt du procédé. 



  A titre de comparaison, l'exemple suivant illustre les résultats obtenus en traitant La surface de deux cyLindres avec des faisceaux laser d'une puissance de 800 W et de 900 W respectivement, en presence d'un debit de gaz de 12 L/min. 



  Le tableau ci-dessous rassemble les caractéristiques des   microcrateres   et des bourrelets obtenus, ainsi que les valeurs de la rugosité des cylindres et de la force d'arrachement des bourrelets. 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 4> 

 
 EMI4.1 
 
<tb> 
<tb> 



  Faisceau <SEP> laser <SEP> de <SEP> 800 <SEP> W.
<tb> 



  GAZ <SEP> HB <SEP> LB <SEP> Pc <SEP> lc <SEP> Ra <SEP> F
<tb> o2 <SEP> 21 <SEP> 131 <SEP> 23 <SEP> 119 <SEP> 2,4 <SEP> 0,9
<tb> N2-5%H2 <SEP> 18 <SEP> 119 <SEP> 23 <SEP> 123 <SEP> 2,2 <SEP> 1,7
<tb> Faisceau <SEP> laser <SEP> de <SEP> 900 <SEP> W.
<tb> 



  GAZ <SEP> HB <SEP> LB <SEP> Pc <SEP> lc <SEP> Ra <SEP> F
<tb> O2 <SEP> 45 <SEP> 132 <SEP> 31 <SEP> 123 <SEP> 4,9 <SEP> 1,9
<tb> N2-5%H2 <SEP> 43 <SEP> 136 <SEP> 36 <SEP> 137 <SEP> 4,8 <SEP> 2,3
<tb> 
 Les symboLes ont la signification suivante : 
 EMI4.2 
 H hauteur du bourrelet (um) 0    La   : largeur du bourrelet   (pm)      P   : profondeur du microcratère (Mm) 
 EMI4.3 
 l : largeur du microcratere Am)   Ra : rugosité arithmétique ( m)  
F : force d'arrachement des bourrelets (N), mesuree par la methode de La demande de brevet BE-A-08700372. 



  Les resultats des essais montrent que les microcratères et les bour- 
 EMI4.4 
 reLets sont sensiblement equivalents dans tous Les cas, et que La rugosite ne varie pratiquement pas. Seule La force d'arrachement varie, dans Le sens d'une nette augmentation lorsque llon emploie un gaz réducteur. 



  L'invention ntest pas   limitée   strictement aux exemples décrits ci-dessus. En particulier, elle s'étend également à l'emploi de tout melange gazeux assurant un effet réducteur.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Method for improving the roughness of a rolling mill cylinder. The present invention relates to a method for improving the roughness of a rolling mill cylinder.



  We know that the roughness of a rolling mill cylinder conditions in a
 EMI1.1
 very large measure The roughness of the metal sheets Rolled with this cylinder.



  This roughness of the cylinder consists of a multitude of valleys and microscopic peaks, which respectively print peaks and valleys in the surface of the sheet. The regularity of the dimensions and of the distribution of this roughness influences in particular the aptitude for the stamping and the coating of these sheets.



  We already know, in particular by patent BE-A-870. 609, a process for creating, using an intermittent laser beam, a multitude of microcraters in the surface of a rolling mill cylinder. These micro-
 EMI1.2
 craters are surrounded by a bcurrelet in relief formed by the ejection, out of the microcrater, of a droplet of metal melted by the laser beam and by the rapid solidification of it.

   A laminated sheet with such a cylinder therefore presents, on the surface, a multitude of valleys printed by the beads of the cylinder, as well as plates corresponding to the microcraters.

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 It has also been proposed, by patent BE-A-898,952, to inject a jet of gas such as oxygen to influence the process of melting the metal and the formation of the microcrater and the bead.



  However, experience has shown that, in the case where we are working
 EMI2.1
 with an intermittent laser beam, it was possible to further improve the roughness of the cylinder by using a different type of gas than oxygen. In fact, the use of an oxygen jet leads to the formation of a crescent-shaped bead, which almost entirely surrounds the microtratere, as mentioned above; in addition, this flock is rejected fairly widely beyond the limits of the zone melted by the laser beam. It therefore occupies a relatively large area on the cylinder and its height is therefore limited. In addition, a large part of the bead is deposited on a cold surface and its adhesion is therefore not optimal.



  Finally, although it promotes the metal melting process, oxygen presents the disadvantage of oxidizing the molten metal. It follows that the bead is applied to the cylinder with interposition, at least partial of an oxide layer. The adhesion of the bead can still be
 EMI2.2
 find affected. Such beads, which adhere poorly to the surface of the cylinder, are torn off relatively quickly by the forces of rolling and it is necessary to restore the roughness required of the cylinder quite frequently.



  The present invention relates to a method which makes it possible to achieve a more durable roughness on the surface of the cylinder, and consequently to space the reconditioning operations of this cylinder.



  According to the present invention, a method for improving the roughness of a rolling mill cylinder, in which microcraters are formed in the surface of said cylinder by means of an intermittent laser beam and in the presence of a gas jet directed towards the im area

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 pact of said laser beam, is characterized in that said gas jet is constituted by a reducing gas.



  By reducing gas, it is meant here either a pure reducing gas, such as hydrogen, ammonia, carbon monoxide, or a mixture of several reducing gases, or even a mixture of one or more reducing gases and one or more neutral gases such as nitrogen, argon, belium or their mixtures.



  In particular, it is interesting to use a gaseous mixture cons-
 EMI3.1
 titrated with nitrogen and from 3% to 8% by volume of hydrogen, the hydrogen content preferably still being approximately 5% by volume.



  Such a content of 5% by volume of hydrogen makes it possible to operate in the open air, since this value does not lead to risks of explosion in the presence of oxygen.



  It would not, however, depart from the scope of the invention to use higher hydrogen contents; it would simply be necessary to take special precautions, for example operating in an airtight enclosure, which inevitably increases the cost of the process.



  For comparison, the following example illustrates the results obtained by treating the surface of two cylinders with laser beams with a power of 800 W and 900 W respectively, in the presence of a gas flow rate of 12 L / min .



  The table below brings together the characteristics of the microcraters and the beads obtained, as well as the values of the roughness of the cylinders and the pulling force of the beads.

 <Desc / Clms Page number 4>

 
 EMI4.1
 
<tb>
<tb>



  <SEP> beam <SEP> of <SEP> 800 <SEP> W.
<tb>



  GAS <SEP> HB <SEP> LB <SEP> Pc <SEP> lc <SEP> Ra <SEP> F
<tb> o2 <SEP> 21 <SEP> 131 <SEP> 23 <SEP> 119 <SEP> 2.4 <SEP> 0.9
<tb> N2-5% H2 <SEP> 18 <SEP> 119 <SEP> 23 <SEP> 123 <SEP> 2.2 <SEP> 1.7
<tb> Beam <SEP> laser <SEP> of <SEP> 900 <SEP> W.
<tb>



  GAS <SEP> HB <SEP> LB <SEP> Pc <SEP> lc <SEP> Ra <SEP> F
<tb> O2 <SEP> 45 <SEP> 132 <SEP> 31 <SEP> 123 <SEP> 4.9 <SEP> 1.9
<tb> N2-5% H2 <SEP> 43 <SEP> 136 <SEP> 36 <SEP> 137 <SEP> 4.8 <SEP> 2.3
<tb>
 The symbols have the following meaning:
 EMI4.2
 H height of the bead (um) 0 La: width of the bead (pm) P: depth of the microcrater (Mm)
 EMI4.3
 l: width of the microcrater Am) Ra: arithmetic roughness (m)
F: pull-out force of the beads (N), measured by the method of patent application BE-A-08700372.



  The results of the tests show that the microcraters and the bour-
 EMI4.4
 reLets are substantially equivalent in all cases, and that the roughness hardly varies. Only the breakout force varies, in the direction of a clear increase when llon employs a reducing gas.



  The invention is not strictly limited to the examples described above. In particular, it also extends to the use of any gas mixture ensuring a reducing effect.


    

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Procédé pour améliorer la rugosite d'un cylindre de Laminoir, dans lequel on forme des microcratéres dans la surface dudit cylindre au EMI5.1 moyen d'un faisceau Laser intermittent et en presence d'un jet de gaz dirige vers La zone d'impact dudit faisceau Laser, caractérisé en ce que Ledit jet de gaz est constitue par un gaz reducteur.CLAIMS 1. Method for improving the roughness of a rolling mill cylinder, in which microcraters are formed in the surface of said cylinder at  EMI5.1  by means of an intermittent laser beam and in the presence of a gas jet directed towards the impact zone of said laser beam, characterized in that said gas jet is constituted by a reducing gas. 2. Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérise en ce que ledit gaz reducteur est choisi parmi un groupe comprenant notamment L'hydrogene, l'ammoniac, Le monoxyde de carbone, L'hydrogene sulfure. EMI5.2 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that said reducing gas is chosen from a group comprising in particular hydrogen, ammonia, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide.  EMI5.2   3. Procede suivant L'une ou L'autre des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que ledit gaz reducteur est mélangé à un gaz neutre. 3. Method according to either of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that said reducing gas is mixed with a neutral gas. 4. Procédé suivant La revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que ledit gaz neutre est choisi parmi Le groupe compose de L'azote, L'argon, EMI5.3 L'helium et leur mélanges.4. Method according to claim 3, characterized in that said neutral gas is chosen from the group consisting of nitrogen, argon,  EMI5.3  Helium and their mixtures. 5. Procédé suivant L'une ou L'autre des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que ledit gaz reducteur est un melange compose d'azote et d'environ 5 % en volume d'hydrogène. 5. Method according to either of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said reducing gas is a mixture composed of nitrogen and about 5% by volume of hydrogen.
BE8800027A 1987-02-23 1988-01-11 Laser-powered surface marking for sheet mill roller - produces spaced laser beam impart points on turning roller, and develops craters and rims in desired pattern BE1001339A6 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE8800027A BE1001339A6 (en) 1988-01-11 1988-01-11 Laser-powered surface marking for sheet mill roller - produces spaced laser beam impart points on turning roller, and develops craters and rims in desired pattern
AT88870022T ATE90890T1 (en) 1987-02-23 1988-02-22 METHOD OF SURFACE MARKING OF ROLLING MILL ROLLS.
EP88870022A EP0280671B1 (en) 1987-02-23 1988-02-22 Surface-marking process for a metal-rolling roll
DE88870022T DE3881906T2 (en) 1987-02-23 1988-02-22 Process for surface marking of rolling mill rolls.
US07/159,138 US4806731A (en) 1987-02-23 1988-02-23 Process for marking the surface of a rolling mill
JP63040555A JPH0767566B2 (en) 1987-02-23 1988-02-23 Method for marking the surface of rolling mill rollers, rollers marked by this method and sheets rolled by such rollers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE8800027A BE1001339A6 (en) 1988-01-11 1988-01-11 Laser-powered surface marking for sheet mill roller - produces spaced laser beam impart points on turning roller, and develops craters and rims in desired pattern

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE1001339A6 true BE1001339A6 (en) 1989-10-03

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BE8800027A BE1001339A6 (en) 1987-02-23 1988-01-11 Laser-powered surface marking for sheet mill roller - produces spaced laser beam impart points on turning roller, and develops craters and rims in desired pattern

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Country Link
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RE Patent lapsed

Owner name: CENTRE DE RECHERCHES METALLURGIQUES - CENTRUM VOO

Effective date: 19930131