BE1000692A6 - Laser-powered surface marking for sheet mill roller - produces spaced laser beam impart points on turning roller, and develops craters and rims in desired pattern - Google Patents

Laser-powered surface marking for sheet mill roller - produces spaced laser beam impart points on turning roller, and develops craters and rims in desired pattern Download PDF

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Publication number
BE1000692A6
BE1000692A6 BE8700874A BE8700874A BE1000692A6 BE 1000692 A6 BE1000692 A6 BE 1000692A6 BE 8700874 A BE8700874 A BE 8700874A BE 8700874 A BE8700874 A BE 8700874A BE 1000692 A6 BE1000692 A6 BE 1000692A6
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
roller
laser beam
laser
craters
develops
Prior art date
Application number
BE8700874A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jacques Halleux
Original Assignee
Centre Rech Metallurgique
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Centre Rech Metallurgique filed Critical Centre Rech Metallurgique
Priority to BE8700874A priority Critical patent/BE1000692A6/en
Priority to AT88870022T priority patent/ATE90890T1/en
Priority to EP88870022A priority patent/EP0280671B1/en
Priority to DE88870022T priority patent/DE3881906T2/en
Priority to US07/159,138 priority patent/US4806731A/en
Priority to JP63040555A priority patent/JPH0767566B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of BE1000692A6 publication Critical patent/BE1000692A6/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/38Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for roll bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B27/00Rolls, roll alloys or roll fabrication; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
    • B21B27/005Rolls with a roughened or textured surface; Methods for making same
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/08Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
    • B23K26/0823Devices involving rotation of the workpiece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B3/00Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
    • B44B3/04Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings wherein non-plane surfaces are worked
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B7/00Machines, apparatus or hand tools for branding, e.g. using radiant energy such as laser beams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2267/00Roll parameters
    • B21B2267/10Roughness of roll surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/02Iron or ferrous alloys
    • B23K2103/04Steel or steel alloys

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Reduction Rolling/Reduction Stand/Operation Of Reduction Machine (AREA)

Abstract

The surface of a roller forming part of a sheet metal mill is irradiated by an interrupted laser beam which, as the roller is turned, develops a series of microcraters. The positioning of the craters is determined by the rate of turning of the roller, the rate of interruption of the laser beam, and the traverse rate of the laser as it moves from one end of the roller to the other. During the formation of each microcrater, a jet of reducing gas is directed obliquely at the roller surface to produce an associated ridge which partly surrounds the crater. The dimensions of the ridge are determined by the jet force and direction applied. In a subsequent phase, the ridge formed is re-melted by a subsidiary beam to ensure complete adhesion with the roller surface. The resulting pattern is transferred to any sheets rolled, improving their ductility for stamping and their receptivity to superimposed coats.

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



   Procédé pour améliorer La rugosité d'un cylindre de Laminoir. 



   La presente invention concerne un procédé pour améliorer la rugosité d'un cylindre de Laminoir. 



   On sait que la rugosité d'un cylindre de laminoir conditionne dans une très Large mesure la rugosité des töles métalliques Laminees avec ce --cyL-i-ndre. 



   Cette rugosite du   cylindre   est constituee d'une multitude de vallées et de pics microscopiques, qui impriment respectivement des pics et des vallées dans La surface de la   thole.   La   régularité   des dimensions et de la repartition de cette rugosité influence en particulier
L'aptitude à L'emboutissage et'au revêtement de ces tôles. 
 EMI1.1 
 



  On connaft dejà, notamment par Le brevet BE-A-870. un procede pour    609,créer,   au moyen d'un faisceau Laser intermittent, une multitude de microcratères dans la surface d'un cylindre de Laminoir. Ces microcratères sont entoures d'un bourrelet en relief forme par éjection, hors du microcratère, d'une gouttelette de métal fondu par Le faisceau laser et par solidification rapide de celle-ei.

   Une tôle Laminee avec un tel cylindre présente donc, en surface, une multitude de vallées imprimées par les bourrelets du cylindre, ainsi que des plateaux correspondant aux microcrateres. 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 IL a également été propose, par Le brevet   BE-A-898. 952, d'insuffLer   un jet de gaz teL que de L'oxygène pour influencer Le processus de fusion du metal- et la formation du   microcratere   et du bourrelet. l'expérience a cependant montré que, dans Le cas ou   L'on   travaille 
 EMI2.1 
 --avecorrfrsTreau tBte"d'ämpTiorer 
Laser intermittent, i'L-etait-püsencore ta rugosité du cylindre en utilisant un autre type de gaz que l'oxygène.

   En effet, l'emploi d'un jet   d'oxygène- conduit à la   formation d'un bourrelet en forme de croissant, qui entoure presqu'entjèrement Le microcratère, comme on L'a rappelé plus haut ; en outre, ce bourrelet est rejeté assez   Largement au-deLä   des limites de La zone fondue par Le faisceau Laser. Il occupe dès Lors une surface relativement grande sur Le cylindre et sa hauteur est par consequent limitée. En outre, une grande partie du bourrelet étant deposee sur une surface froide, son adhérence n'est pas optimale. La rugosité qui en resuLte presente done une   duree   de vie relativement limitée, avec 
 EMI2.2 
 Le resultat que Le cylindre doit être reconditionne assez fréquement.

   La présente invention a pour objet un procédé qui permet de réaliser une rugosité plus élevée à La surface du cylindre, et par consequent d'espacer les operations de reconditionnement de ce cylindre. 



    Conformement     ei   la présente invention, un procédé pour   ameLiorer La   rugosité d'un cylindre de Laminoir, dans LequeL on forme des microcratères dans la surface dudit cylindre au moyen d'un faisceau Laser intermittent et en présence d'un jet de gaz dirigé vers La zone d'impact dudit faisceau Laser, est caractérisé en ce que Ledit jet de gaz est constitué par un gaz non oxydant. 



  Suivant L'invention, on utilise un gaz non oxydant choisi parmi Le groupe composé du dioxyde de carbone, l'helium, l'argon, l'azote et Leurs   melanges.   



  Le procédé de l'invention est illustré par Les   dessin. s annexes,   dans lesquels la 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 figure 1 représente, en profil et en plan, un microcratère et un bour- 
 EMI3.1 
 relet obtenus avec un jet d'oxygène, suivant La technique an'tieure et La figure 2 représente, egalement en profil et en plan, un microcratère et un bourrelet obtenus avec un jet de dioxyde de ;(CO2),conformémentàlaprésenteinvention. 



  Dans Les-deux-f-igures, des eLements analogues ou identiques sont désignés par Les memes reperes numériques. A L'exception de La nature du gaz utilisé, toutes Les autres conditions de marche sont identiques dans les deux cas illustrés. Néanmoins, les dessins ne sont pas tracés à une echeLLe particulière, car iLs n'ont d'autre objet que d'iLLustrer La forme et La disposition relative du   fnicrocratere   et du bourrelet obtenus dans ces deux cas. 



  Dans la figure   1,   on a représenté schematiquement un microcratère et un bourrelet formes par un faisceau laser intermittent, en presence d'un jet d'oxygène, conformément à la technique antérieure. Le faisceau laser intermittent   1,   focalisé par une LentiLLe 2, frappe la surface 3 d'un cylindre de laminoir et provoque la fusion d'une gout-   telette   de métal délimitée par Le trait interrompu 4. Sous L'effet notamment du jet d'oxygene, Le métal fondu 4 est partiellement expulse de son logement et iL forme un bourrelet 5 asymétrique qui entoure un   microcratere   6. Le trait 7 indique une position intermédiaire de La gouttelette de metaL fondu au cours de son mouvement d'expulsion. 



  La figure 2 illustre une situation analogue à celle de La figure 1, où Le jet   d'oxygene   a été remplace par un jet de dioxyde de carbone, toutes les autres conditions de marche   étant inchangées.   On voit que, dans ce cas, La gouttelette de metaL fondu forme un bourrelet 5'qui reste sous forme d'une pastiLLe plus abrupte et beaucoup moins étendue que dans la figure 1. Elle reste en majeure partie au-dessus de La zone fondue où son adherence est maximale. 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 4> 

 



   La situation de La figure 2 s'est avérée beaucoup plus favorable en ce qui concerne La   régularité   et La duree de vie de La rugosite d'un   cyti-ndre de Laminoir.    



   A titre de comparaison, l'exemple suivant illustre Les resuLtats obtenus en traitant une surface de cylindre avec un faisceau laser d'une puissance de 1300 W, en presence d'un debit de gaz de 9 L/min. 
 EMI4.1 
 
<tb> 
<tb> 



  GAZ <SEP> h <SEP> L <SEP> p <SEP> d
<tb> O2 <SEP> 34,3 <SEP> 159,4 <SEP> 43,2 <SEP> 155,5
<tb> CO2 <SEP> 45,8 <SEP> 143,0 <SEP> 44,7 <SEP> 153,6
<tb> 
 Toutes les dimensions sont exprimées en micromètres   (m).   



  Les symboles ont La signification suivante : h : hauteur du bourrelet,
L : largeur du bourrelet à son point Le plus haut, p : profondeur du microcratère, d : largeur du   microcratere   à son point Le plus profond. 



  ILs sont indiquas dans Les figures.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



   Method for improving the roughness of a rolling mill cylinder.



   The present invention relates to a method for improving the roughness of a rolling mill cylinder.



   It is known that the roughness of a rolling mill cylinder determines to a very large extent the roughness of laminated metal sheets with this --cyL-i-ndre.



   This roughness of the cylinder is made up of a multitude of valleys and microscopic peaks, which respectively print peaks and valleys in the surface of the thole. The regularity of the dimensions and the distribution of this roughness influences in particular
The ability to stamp and coat these sheets.
 EMI1.1
 



  We already know, in particular by Patent BE-A-870. a method for 609, creating, by means of an intermittent laser beam, a multitude of microcraters in the surface of a rolling mill cylinder. These microcraters are surrounded by a raised bead formed by ejection, out of the microcrater, of a droplet of molten metal by the laser beam and by rapid solidification of the latter.

   A laminated sheet with such a cylinder therefore has, on the surface, a multitude of valleys imprinted by the beads of the cylinder, as well as plates corresponding to the microcraters.

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 It has also been proposed, by patent BE-A-898. 952, to inject a jet of gas such as oxygen to influence the process of metal melting - and the formation of the microcrater and the bead. experience has shown, however, that in the case where one works
 EMI2.1
 --withorrfrsTreau tBte "d'ämpTiorer
Intermittent laser, it was still your roughness of the cylinder using a different type of gas than oxygen.

   Indeed, the use of a jet of oxygen- leads to the formation of a crescent-shaped bead, which almost entirely surrounds the microcrater, as we recalled above; in addition, this bead is rejected quite far beyond the limits of the area melted by the laser beam. It therefore occupies a relatively large area on the cylinder and its height is therefore limited. In addition, a large part of the bead being deposited on a cold surface, its adhesion is not optimal. The resulting roughness therefore has a relatively limited lifespan, with
 EMI2.2
 The result is that the cylinder must be reconditioned quite frequently.

   The subject of the present invention is a method which makes it possible to achieve higher roughness on the surface of the cylinder, and consequently to space out the reconditioning operations of this cylinder.



    In accordance with the present invention, a method for improving the roughness of a rolling mill cylinder, in which microcraters are formed in the surface of said cylinder by means of an intermittent laser beam and in the presence of a gas jet directed towards the impact zone of said laser beam, is characterized in that said gas jet consists of a non-oxidizing gas.



  According to the invention, use is made of a non-oxidizing gas chosen from the group consisting of carbon dioxide, helium, argon, nitrogen and their mixtures.



  The process of the invention is illustrated by The drawings. s annexes, in which the

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 FIG. 1 represents, in profile and in plan, a microcrater and a bour-
 EMI3.1
 Relet obtained with an oxygen jet, according to the prior art and FIG. 2 represents, also in profile and in plan, a microcrater and a bead obtained with a jet of dioxide (CO2), in accordance with the present invention.



  In Les-deux-f-igures, analogous or identical elements are designated by the same numerical marks. With the exception of the nature of the gas used, all the other operating conditions are identical in the two cases illustrated. However, the drawings are not drawn at a particular scale, because they have no other object than to illustrate the shape and the relative arrangement of the microcrater and the bead obtained in these two cases.



  In Figure 1, there is shown schematically a microcrater and a bead formed by an intermittent laser beam, in the presence of an oxygen jet, according to the prior art. The intermittent laser beam 1, focused by a LENS 2, strikes the surface 3 of a rolling mill cylinder and causes the fusion of a metal droplet delimited by the broken line 4. Under the effect in particular of the jet of oxygen, the molten metal 4 is partially expelled from its housing and it forms an asymmetrical bead 5 which surrounds a microcrater 6. The line 7 indicates an intermediate position of the droplet of molten metal during its expulsion movement.



  FIG. 2 illustrates a situation similar to that of FIG. 1, where the jet of oxygen has been replaced by a jet of carbon dioxide, all the other operating conditions being unchanged. It can be seen that, in this case, the molten metal droplet forms a bead 5 ′ which remains in the form of a more abrupt and much less extended tablet than in FIG. 1. It remains mainly above the molten zone where its adhesion is maximum.

 <Desc / Clms Page number 4>

 



   The situation in FIG. 2 has proved to be much more favorable with regard to the regularity and the lifespan of the roughness of a laminator cyti-ndre.



   By way of comparison, the following example illustrates the results obtained by treating a cylinder surface with a laser beam having a power of 1300 W, in the presence of a gas flow rate of 9 L / min.
 EMI4.1
 
<tb>
<tb>



  GAS <SEP> h <SEP> L <SEP> p <SEP> d
<tb> O2 <SEP> 34.3 <SEP> 159.4 <SEP> 43.2 <SEP> 155.5
<tb> CO2 <SEP> 45.8 <SEP> 143.0 <SEP> 44.7 <SEP> 153.6
<tb>
 All dimensions are expressed in micrometers (m).



  The symbols have the following meaning: h: height of the bead,
L: width of the bead at its highest point, p: depth of the microcrater, d: width of the microcrater at its deepest point.



  They are indicated in the figures.


    

Claims (2)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Procede pour améliorer la rugosité d'un cylindre de Laminoir, dans lequel on forme des fmcrocrateres dans La surface dudit cylindre au EMI5.1 moyen e -un-et-dega- d'un faisceau¯Laser intermittent et erT-pre-senjCdirigé vers La zone d'impact dudit faisceau laser, caractérisé en ce que Ledit jet de gaz est constitue par un gaz non oxydant. CLAIMS 1. Method for improving the roughness of a rolling mill cylinder, in which crystals are formed in the surface of said cylinder at  EMI5.1  means e-a-et-dega- of an intermittent and erT-pre-senjCaser beam directed towards the impact zone of said laser beam, characterized in that said gas jet is constituted by a non-oxidizing gas. 2. Procédé suivant La revendication 1, caractérisè en ce que Ledit gaz non oxydant est choisi parmi Le groupe composé du dioxyde de carbone, de l'hélium, l'argon, l'azote et leurs mélanges. 2. Process according to Claim 1, characterized in that the said non-oxidizing gas is chosen from the group consisting of carbon dioxide, helium, argon, nitrogen and their mixtures.
BE8700874A 1987-02-23 1987-07-14 Laser-powered surface marking for sheet mill roller - produces spaced laser beam impart points on turning roller, and develops craters and rims in desired pattern BE1000692A6 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE8700874A BE1000692A6 (en) 1987-07-14 1987-07-14 Laser-powered surface marking for sheet mill roller - produces spaced laser beam impart points on turning roller, and develops craters and rims in desired pattern
AT88870022T ATE90890T1 (en) 1987-02-23 1988-02-22 METHOD OF SURFACE MARKING OF ROLLING MILL ROLLS.
EP88870022A EP0280671B1 (en) 1987-02-23 1988-02-22 Surface-marking process for a metal-rolling roll
DE88870022T DE3881906T2 (en) 1987-02-23 1988-02-22 Process for surface marking of rolling mill rolls.
US07/159,138 US4806731A (en) 1987-02-23 1988-02-23 Process for marking the surface of a rolling mill
JP63040555A JPH0767566B2 (en) 1987-02-23 1988-02-23 Method for marking the surface of rolling mill rollers, rollers marked by this method and sheets rolled by such rollers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE8700874A BE1000692A6 (en) 1987-07-14 1987-07-14 Laser-powered surface marking for sheet mill roller - produces spaced laser beam impart points on turning roller, and develops craters and rims in desired pattern

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE1000692A6 true BE1000692A6 (en) 1989-03-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE8700874A BE1000692A6 (en) 1987-02-23 1987-07-14 Laser-powered surface marking for sheet mill roller - produces spaced laser beam impart points on turning roller, and develops craters and rims in desired pattern

Country Status (1)

Country Link
BE (1) BE1000692A6 (en)

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RE Patent lapsed

Owner name: CENTRE DE RECHERCHES METALLURGIQUES - CENTRUM VOO

Effective date: 19910731