BE1000410A3 - Mixtures brighteners optical method for their preparation, and mixed use of these products containing. - Google Patents

Mixtures brighteners optical method for their preparation, and mixed use of these products containing. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
BE1000410A3
BE1000410A3 BE8800096A BE8800096A BE1000410A3 BE 1000410 A3 BE1000410 A3 BE 1000410A3 BE 8800096 A BE8800096 A BE 8800096A BE 8800096 A BE8800096 A BE 8800096A BE 1000410 A3 BE1000410 A3 BE 1000410A3
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
weight
compound
formula
mixtures
benzonitrile
Prior art date
Application number
BE8800096A
Other languages
French (fr)
Original Assignee
Ciba Geigy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ciba Geigy filed Critical Ciba Geigy
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of BE1000410A3 publication Critical patent/BE1000410A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06LDRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/60Optical bleaching or brightening
    • D06L4/65Optical bleaching or brightening with mixtures of optical brighteners

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Mélanges de 51 à 98,5% en poids de 1-(4-cyanostyryl)-4-(3'-styryl)-benzène, de 48,5 à 1% en poids de 1-(4-cyanostyryl)-4-(2'-cyanostyryl)-benzène et de 0,5 à 5% en poids de 1,4-bis-(4-cyano-styryl)-benzène, un procédé pour la préparation de ces mélanges par condensation de téréphtalaldéhyde avec un 4-dialkylphosphonométhyl-benzonitrile pour donner du 4-cyano-4'-formylstilbène, lequel subit une condensation supplémentaire, directement ou après isolement, avec un 3-ou un 2-dialkylphosphonométhyl-benzonitrile, l'utilisation de ces mélanges pour l'azurage optique de fibres de polyester, et des produits contenant ces mélanges, pour l'azurage optique de fibres de polyester.Mixtures of 51 to 98.5% by weight of 1- (4-cyanostyryl) -4- (3'-styryl) -benzene, from 48.5 to 1% by weight of 1- (4-cyanostyryl) -4- (2'-cyanostyryl) -benzene and from 0.5 to 5% by weight of 1,4-bis- (4-cyano-styryl) -benzene, a process for the preparation of these mixtures by condensation of terephthalaldehyde with a 4 -dialkylphosphonomethyl-benzonitrile to give 4-cyano-4'-formylstilbene, which undergoes additional condensation, directly or after isolation, with a 3-or a 2-dialkylphosphonomethyl-benzonitrile, the use of these mixtures for optical brightening polyester fibers, and products containing these blends, for the optical brightening of polyester fibers.

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



   MELANGES D'AZURANTS OPTIQUES, PROCEDE POUR LEUR PREPARATION, UTILISATION DE CES MELANGES ET PRODUITS LES 
 EMI1.1 
 CONTENANT. 



  - ------- 
L'invention concerne des   melanges   d'azurants optiques, un procédé pour leur preparation, leur utilisation et des produits les contenant. 



   Les azurants optiques sont souvent utilises sous forme de mélangeas d'au moins deux types différents, car ces mélanges présentent un effet synergique, le degré de blanc donne par le mélange étant plus élevé que le degré de blanc obtenu par l'addition des mêmes quantites des différents constituants. On connait,   diapres   EP-A-30 917, des mélanges d'azurants optiques, constitues de 51 ä98, 5% en poids d'un 1, 4bis-(styryl)-benzène à substitution dissymétrique et de48, 5ä 1 % en poids d'un 1,4-bis-(styryl)-benzène à substitution symétrique. On peut citer ä titre de substituants le radical cyano et/ou un groupe carboxylate. 



   La présente invention a pour objet des mélanges d'azurants optiques, présentant des   propriétés   améliorées, et constitues de 51   a     98, 5 t en   poids d'un compose de formule 
 EMI1.2 
 de   48, 5 ä l %   en poids d'un compose de formule 
 EMI1.3 
 et de 0, 5 ä 5 % en poids d'un compose de formule 
 EMI1.4 
 Le rapport de mélange préféré est de 74   ä   84 % en poids 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 du composé de formule 1 pour 25 à 15 % en poids du composé de formule 2 et 1 ä 3 % en poids du composé de formule 3. 



   On prépare les mélanges d'azurants optiques selon l'invention en condensant du   térephtalaldehyde   avec un 4-di-   alkylphosphonomethyl-benzonitrile,   et en poursuivant la condensation du 4-cyano-4'-formylstilbène formé, soit directement, soit après l'avoir isolé, avec un 3-dialkylphosphono-méthyl-benzonitrile et un 2-dialkylphosphonomethyl-benzonitrile. Pour isoler le produit intermediaire, on met en oeuvre la réaction du   terephtalaldehyde   sur le 4dialkyl-phosphonométhyl-benzonitrile en presence d'un hydroxyde de metal alcalin et d'eau, et on sépare le 4- 
 EMI2.1 
 cyano-4'-formyl-stilbêne précipité. 11 faut entendre par radical alkyle un radical Cl-C4, de préférence le radical méthyle ou éthyle. 



  On peut isoler le 4-cyano-4'-formylsti1bène, avec un bon rendement et une bonne pureté, par condensation du terephtalaldähyde avec un 4-dialkylphosphonomethyl-benzonitrile, en utilisant comme accepteur de protons des hydroxydes de metaux alcalins en solution aqueuse, comme l'hydroxyde de sodium et en particulier l'hydroxyde de potassium. Ce résultat est surprenant, car on sait que les aldéhydes aromatiques subissent des réactions de Cannizzaro avec les hydroxydes de métaux alcalins en solution aqueuse, avec formation d'acides carboxyliques et d'alcools.

   La présence d'eau rend la réaction particulièrement sélective pour ce qui est de la monocondensation donnant le 4-cyano-4'-formyl-stilbène, en empêchant pratiquement la poursuite de la condensation conduisant ä du di-(cyanostyryl)-benzène symétrique, ce qui represente un avantage par rapport aux alcoolates de   metaux   alcalins habituellement utilises. L'utilisation supplementaire d'un alcool aliphatique inférieur ayant de 1 ä 3 atomes de carbone, en particulier de méthanol, améliore encore le   procédé.   Un excès de   terephtalaldehyde     n'est   alors pas   necessaire,   c'est-Åa-dire qu'on utilise des quantités 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 approximativement équimolaires de téréphtalaldéhyde et de phosphonate.

   La température de reaction est maintenue entre 0 et 30oC, et la quantite de metal alcalin est maintenue entre   l ä   2 moles par mole de   téréphtalaldéhyde.   La teneur en eau de l'hydroxyde de metal alcalin ä utiliser varie entre de larges limites, et de preference entre 1 et   80 %.   



   L'invention a aussi pour objet l'utilisation des mélanges des trois composés selon les formules   l ä   3, pour l'azurage optique de fibres de polyester, ainsi que des produits pour l'azurage optique de fibres de polyester, ces   melanges   contenant de 51 ä 98, 5 % en poids d'un composé de formule 
 EMI3.1 
   48, 5 à 1 %   en poids d'un compos de formule 
 EMI3.2 
 et   0, 5 ä   5 % en poids d'un composé de formule 
 EMI3.3 
 Le rapport de   melange   préféré est de 74 à 84 % en poids du compose de formule 1 pour 25 ä 15 % en poids du composé de formule 2 et 1 ä 3 % en poids du composé de formule 3. 



   Comme il est courant dans les mélanges d'azurants optiques, les différents composants peuvent être mis sous leur forme commerciale par dispersion dans un milieu liquide, par exemple l'eau. On pourra alors disperser les différents composants, puis disperser l'ensemble. Mais on peut aussi mélanger les uns aux autres les different composants de la substance finale, puis les disperser ensemble. Ce processus 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 4> 

 de dispersion a lieu habituellement dans des broyeurs   ä   billes, des moulins ä colloïde, des broyeurs ä perles ou assimilé.   Les melanges   selon l'invention, ou les produits qui les contiennent, conviennent d'une manière excellente à l'azurage de matières textiles ä base de polyesters linéaires.

   Mais on peut aussi utiliser ces melanges ou produits sur des tissus   melanges   contenant des fibres de polyester linéaires. 



   L'application des mélanges selon l'invention s'effectue dans les conditions habituelles pour l'utilisation des azurants optiques, comme par exemple par le procédé de teinture par épuisement dans des machines de teinture, ou par application par foulardage-thermofixage. Le traitement s'effectue avantageusement en milieu aqueux, les composes etant presents sous forme finement divisee (suspensions, "microdispersions", ou éventuellement solutions). Eventuellement, on peut ajouter lors du traitement des dispersants, stabilisants, mouillants et autres adjuvants. Le traitement est habituellement mis en oeuvre ä des temperatures d'environ 20 ä 140oC, par exemple   à la température d'ébullition   du bain ou au voisinage de cette température. 



   Dans les exemples ci-après, P/V signifie poids/volume et HPLC désigne une chromatographie en phase liquide hautes performances. 



  Exemple
On dissout sous agitation 140 g d'une poudre d'hydroxyde de potassium (teneur en eau 12 %) dans 1600 ml de méthanol, la température stélevant de 20 C   à environ 45OC.   



  La solution légèrement trouble obtenue est refroidie ä   200C   et, en 30 minutes, on lui ajoute ä cette temperature 268 g de téréphtalaldéhyde. Puis on ajoute   ä   la solution jaune limpide obtenue, ä   20-25OC,   en une heure et 15 minutes, une solution de 506, 5 g de 4-diéthylphosphonométhyl-benzonitrile dans 400 ml de méthanol, le produit de reaction précipitant sous forme cristalline au bout d'environ 10   ä   15 minutes. La 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 5> 

 suspension jaune obtenue, pâteuse, est d'abord agitee pen- dant 2 heures ä 20-25 C, puis encore pendant 2 heures ä   . 40 C.   Le   mé1ange   réactionnel est alors refroidi ä 20 C, et, ä cette temperature, dilué avec 600 ml de méthanol.

   La sus- pension obtenue est essorée, et le produit d'essorage est lav6 par portions avec 1300 ml de méthanol. Le gäteau d'essorage humide ainsi obtenu est mis en suspension sous agitation dans 1440 ml de dimethylformamide, et on y ajoute
383 g de 3-diéthylphosphonométhyl-benzonitrile et 96 g de 2- diéthylphosphonométhyl-benzonitrile. Le mélange reactionnel jaune, épais, est alors chauffé ä   40OC,   et, ä 40-45 C, on lui ajoute en 40 minutes sous agitation 357 g d'une solution méthanolique de méthylate de sodium (ä 30 %). Puis la sus- pension jaune obtenue est agitée pendant encore 4 heures ä   42OC,   puis refroidie ä   20oC,   diluée avec 1440 ml de méthanol, neutralisée avec 22 ml d'acide acétique et esso- rée.

   Le produit d'essorage est bien lavé par portions avec
1800 ml de methanol (6 portions de 300 ml chacune) et séché sous vide   a     100oC.   On obtient 537 g d'un melange constitué de 78 % de 1-(4-cyanostyryl)-4-(3'-cyanostyryl)-benzène, de 20 % de 1-(4-cyanostyryl)-4-(2'-cyanostyryl)-benzène et de 2 % de 1,4-bis-(4-cyanostyryl)-benzène.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



   MIXTURES OF OPTICAL BRIGHTENERS, PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION, USE OF SUCH MIXTURES AND PRODUCTS THEREOF
 EMI1.1
 CONTAINING.



  - -------
The invention relates to mixtures of optical brighteners, a process for their preparation, their use and products containing them.



   Optical brighteners are often used in the form of mixtures of at least two different types, because these mixtures have a synergistic effect, the degree of white produced by the mixture being higher than the degree of white obtained by adding the same quantities. of the different constituents. Known, diapres EP-A-30 917, mixtures of optical brighteners, consisting of 51 to 98.5% by weight of a 1,4bis- (styryl) -benzene with asymmetric substitution and 48,5 to 1% by weight a symmetrically substituted 1,4-bis- (styryl) -benzene. Mention may be made, as substituents, of the cyano radical and / or a carboxylate group.



   The present invention relates to mixtures of optical brighteners, having improved properties, and consisting of 51 to 98.5 t by weight of a compound of formula
 EMI1.2
 from 48.5 to 1% by weight of a compound of formula
 EMI1.3
 and from 0.5 to 5% by weight of a compound of formula
 EMI1.4
 The preferred mixing ratio is 74-84% by weight

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 of the compound of formula 1 for 25 to 15% by weight of the compound of formula 2 and 1 to 3% by weight of the compound of formula 3.



   The mixtures of optical brighteners according to the invention are prepared by condensing terephthalaldehyde with a 4-di-alkylphosphonomethyl-benzonitrile, and continuing the condensation of the 4-cyano-4'-formylstilbene formed, either directly or after having isolated, with a 3-dialkylphosphono-methyl-benzonitrile and a 2-dialkylphosphonomethyl-benzonitrile. To isolate the intermediate product, the reaction of terephthalaldehyde with 4dialkyl-phosphonomethyl-benzonitrile in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide and water is carried out, and the 4-
 EMI2.1
 precipitated cyano-4'-formyl-stilbene. An alkyl radical should be understood to mean a Cl-C4 radical, preferably the methyl or ethyl radical.



  One can isolate 4-cyano-4'-formylsti1bène, with a good yield and a good purity, by condensation of terephthalaldehyde with a 4-dialkylphosphonomethyl-benzonitrile, by using as proton acceptor hydroxides of alkali metals in aqueous solution, like sodium hydroxide and in particular potassium hydroxide. This result is surprising, since it is known that aromatic aldehydes undergo Cannizzaro reactions with alkali metal hydroxides in aqueous solution, with the formation of carboxylic acids and alcohols.

   The presence of water makes the reaction particularly selective with regard to the monocondensation giving 4-cyano-4'-formyl-stilbene, by practically preventing the continuation of the condensation leading to symmetrical di- (cyanostyryl) -benzene, which represents an advantage compared to the alkali metal alkoxides usually used. The further use of a lower aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, in particular methanol, further improves the process. An excess of terephthalaldehyde is then not necessary, that is to say that quantities are used

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 approximately equimolar of terephthalaldehyde and phosphonate.

   The reaction temperature is maintained between 0 and 30oC, and the amount of alkali metal is maintained between 1 to 2 moles per mole of terephthalaldehyde. The water content of the alkali metal hydroxide to be used varies between wide limits, and preferably between 1 and 80%.



   A subject of the invention is also the use of mixtures of the three compounds according to formulas 1 to 3, for the optical brightening of polyester fibers, as well as products for the optical brightening of polyester fibers, these mixtures containing 51 to 98.5% by weight of a compound of formula
 EMI3.1
   48.5 to 1% by weight of a compound of formula
 EMI3.2
 and 0.5 to 5% by weight of a compound of formula
 EMI3.3
 The preferred mixing ratio is 74 to 84% by weight of the compound of formula 1 for 25 to 15% by weight of the compound of formula 2 and 1 to 3% by weight of the compound of formula 3.



   As is common in mixtures of optical brighteners, the various components can be put into their commercial form by dispersion in a liquid medium, for example water. We can then disperse the different components, then disperse the whole. But you can also mix the different components of the final substance with each other, then disperse them together. This process

 <Desc / Clms Page number 4>

 Dispersion usually takes place in ball mills, colloid mills, pearl mills or the like. The mixtures according to the invention, or the products containing them, are very suitable for the whitening of textile materials based on linear polyesters.

   However, these blends or products can also be used on blended fabrics containing linear polyester fibers.



   The application of the mixtures according to the invention is carried out under the usual conditions for the use of optical brighteners, such as for example by the process of dyeing by exhaustion in dyeing machines, or by application by padding-heat setting. The treatment is advantageously carried out in an aqueous medium, the compounds being present in finely divided form (suspensions, "microdispersions", or possibly solutions). Optionally, dispersants, stabilizers, wetting agents and other adjuvants can be added during the treatment. The treatment is usually carried out at temperatures of about 20 to 140oC, for example at or near the boiling temperature of the bath.



   In the examples below, P / V means weight / volume and HPLC denotes high performance liquid chromatography.



  Example
140 g of a potassium hydroxide powder (12% water content) are dissolved with stirring in 1600 ml of methanol, the temperature rising from 20 ° C. to approximately 45 ° C.



  The slightly cloudy solution obtained is cooled to 200C and, in 30 minutes, 268 g of terephthalaldehyde are added to it at this temperature. Then a solution of 506.5 g of 4-diethylphosphonomethyl-benzonitrile in 400 ml of methanol is added to the clear yellow solution obtained at 20-25 ° C. in one hour and 15 minutes, the reaction product precipitating in crystalline form. after about 10 to 15 minutes. The

 <Desc / Clms Page number 5>

 The resulting yellow, pasty suspension is first stirred for 2 hours at 20-25 ° C, then again for 2 hours at. 40 C. The reaction mixture is then cooled to 20 ° C. and, at this temperature, diluted with 600 ml of methanol.

   The suspension obtained is drained, and the wringing product is washed in portions with 1300 ml of methanol. The wet spinning cake thus obtained is suspended with stirring in 1440 ml of dimethylformamide, and there is added
383 g of 3-diethylphosphonomethyl-benzonitrile and 96 g of 2-diethylphosphonomethyl-benzonitrile. The thick yellow reaction mixture is then heated to 40 ° C. and, at 40 ° -45 ° C., 357 g of a methanolic solution of sodium methylate (30%) are added thereto with stirring. Then the yellow suspension obtained is stirred for a further 4 hours at 42 ° C., then cooled to 20 ° C., diluted with 1440 ml of methanol, neutralized with 22 ml of acetic acid and drained.

   The spin product is washed well in portions with
1800 ml of methanol (6 portions of 300 ml each) and dried under vacuum at 100oC. 537 g of a mixture consisting of 78% of 1- (4-cyanostyryl) -4- (3'-cyanostyryl) -benzene, of 20% of 1- (4-cyanostyryl) -4- (2'- are obtained) cyanostyryl) -benzene and 2% 1,4-bis- (4-cyanostyryl) -benzene.


    

Claims (7)

Revendications 1. Mélanges d'azurants optiques, caractérisés en ce qu'ils sont constitués de 51 Åa 98, 5 % en poids d'un composa de formule EMI6.1 de 48, 5 à 1 % en poids d'un composé de formule EMI6.2 et de 0, 5 ä 5 % en poids d'un composé de formule EMI6.3 Claims 1. Mixtures of optical brighteners, characterized in that they consist of 51 Åa 98.5% by weight of a compound of formula  EMI6.1  from 48.5 to 1% by weight of a compound of formula  EMI6.2  and from 0.5 to 5% by weight of a compound of formula  EMI6.3 2. Melanges selon la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce qu'ils sont constitués de 74 ä 84 % en poids du composé de formule 1, de 25 ä 15 % en poids du composé de formule 2, et de l ä 3 % en poids du compose de formule 3. 2. Mixtures according to claim 1, characterized in that they consist of 74 to 84% by weight of the compound of formula 1, of 25 to 15% by weight of the compound of formula 2, and of 1 to 3% by weight of the compound of formula 3. 3. Procédé pour la préparation des melanges d'azurants optiques definis dans la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on condense du téréphtalaldéhyde avec un 4-dialkyl-phos- EMI6.4 phonométhyl-benzonitrile, et qu'on condense le 4-cyano-4'formy1stilbène forme, soit directement, soit apres son iso- lement, avec un 3-dialkylphosphonomethyl-benzonitrile et un 2-dialkylphosphonométhyl-benzonitrile.  3. Process for the preparation of the mixtures of optical brighteners defined in claim 1, characterized in that the terephthalaldehyde is condensed with a 4-dialkyl-phos-  EMI6.4  phonomethyl-benzonitrile, and that the 4-cyano-4'formylstilbene is condensed, either directly or after its isolation, with a 3-dialkylphosphonomethyl-benzonitrile and a 2-dialkylphosphonomethyl-benzonitrile. 4. Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que, pour isoler le compose intermédiaire, on met en oeuvre la réaction du teréphtalaldéhyde sur le 4-dialkyl-phosphonomethyl-benzonitrile en présence d'un hydroxyde de métal alcalin et d'eau, et qu'on spare le 4-cyano-4'formylstilbène qui précipite.  4. Method according to claim 3, characterized in that, to isolate the intermediate compound, the reaction of terephthalaldehyde on 4-dialkyl-phosphonomethyl-benzonitrile is carried out in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide and water, and that the precipitated 4-cyano-4'formylstilbene is separated. 5. Utilisation des mélanges selon la revendication 1, pour l'azurage optique de fibres de polyester.  5. Use of the mixtures according to claim 1, for the optical brightening of polyester fibers. 6. Produits pour l'azurage optique de fibres de poly- <Desc/Clms Page number 7> ester, caracterises en ce qu'ils contiennent des melanges constitués de 51 à 98,5 % en poids d'un compose de formule EMI7.1 de 48, 5 â 1 % en poids d'un compos de formule EMI7.2 et de 0, 5 ä 5 % en poids d'un composé de formule EMI7.3 6. Products for the optical brightening of poly-  <Desc / Clms Page number 7>  ester, characterized in that they contain mixtures consisting of 51 to 98.5% by weight of a compound of formula  EMI7.1  from 48.5 to 1% by weight of a compound of formula  EMI7.2  and from 0.5 to 5% by weight of a compound of formula  EMI7.3 7. Produits selon la revendication 6, caractérises en ce que les proportions des constituants des melanges sont de 74 ä 84 % en poids du compose de formule 1, de 25 ä 15 % en poids du compose de formule 2, et de 1 ä 3 % en poids du composé de formule 3. 7. Products according to claim 6, characterized in that the proportions of the constituents of the mixtures are from 74 to 84% by weight of the compound of formula 1, from 25 to 15% by weight of the compound of formula 2, and from 1 to 3 % by weight of the compound of formula 3.
BE8800096A 1987-01-29 1988-01-28 Mixtures brighteners optical method for their preparation, and mixed use of these products containing. BE1000410A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH306/87A CH671956A5 (en) 1987-01-29 1987-01-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE1000410A3 true BE1000410A3 (en) 1988-11-22

Family

ID=4183999

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE8800096A BE1000410A3 (en) 1987-01-29 1988-01-28 Mixtures brighteners optical method for their preparation, and mixed use of these products containing.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US4867906A (en)
JP (1) JP2572097B2 (en)
BE (1) BE1000410A3 (en)
CH (1) CH671956A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3802204A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2611761B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2200660B (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH671956A5 (en) * 1987-01-29 1989-10-13 Ciba Geigy Ag
JP2501803Y2 (en) * 1990-02-02 1996-06-19 ソニー株式会社 Cassette storage case
DE4330968A1 (en) * 1993-09-13 1995-03-16 Basf Ag Brightener mixtures based on bisstyryl compounds
DE19609956A1 (en) * 1995-03-24 1996-09-26 Basf Ag Optical brightener mixt. for (semi) synthetic or natural polymers
TWI255304B (en) 1999-09-06 2006-05-21 Ciba Sc Holding Ag Mixtures of fluorescent whitening agents
TWI250237B (en) * 1999-10-25 2006-03-01 Ciba Sc Holding Ag Mixtures of fluorescent whitening agents
DE10149120C1 (en) 2001-10-05 2003-04-10 Daimler Chrysler Ag Transition area of engine or bonnet and headlights

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1415977A (en) * 1963-10-31 1965-10-29 Basf Ag Process for the optical brightening of polyester and synthetic polyamide materials
EP0023027A1 (en) * 1979-07-21 1981-01-28 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Mixtures of optical brighteners, their preparation and their use
EP0032254A1 (en) * 1980-01-12 1981-07-22 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Method for the preparation of bis-styrylbenzenes

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE593216A (en) * 1959-07-21
DE1444003A1 (en) * 1963-10-31 1970-03-12
DE2929687A1 (en) * 1979-07-21 1981-02-12 Hoechst Ag MIXTURES OF OPTICAL BRIGHTENERS
DE2929591A1 (en) * 1979-07-21 1981-02-05 Hoechst Ag MIXTURES OF OPTICAL BRIGHTENERS
EP0030917B2 (en) * 1979-12-13 1991-03-20 Ciba-Geigy Ag Optical brighteners from bistyryl benzene, process for their preparation and their use
CH650792A5 (en) * 1979-12-13 1985-08-15 Ciba Geigy Ag Optical brighteners from bisstyrylbenzene compounds and preparation thereof
DE3176183D1 (en) * 1980-12-12 1987-06-19 Ciba Geigy Ag 4-styryl-4'-vinylbifenyls, methods for their preparation and their use as optical whiteners
DE3313332A1 (en) * 1983-04-13 1984-10-18 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt Mixtures of optical brighteners for brightening polyvinyl chloride
US4778622A (en) * 1986-03-21 1988-10-18 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Mixtures of fluorescent whitening agents
CH671956A5 (en) * 1987-01-29 1989-10-13 Ciba Geigy Ag

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1415977A (en) * 1963-10-31 1965-10-29 Basf Ag Process for the optical brightening of polyester and synthetic polyamide materials
EP0023027A1 (en) * 1979-07-21 1981-01-28 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Mixtures of optical brighteners, their preparation and their use
EP0032254A1 (en) * 1980-01-12 1981-07-22 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Method for the preparation of bis-styrylbenzenes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2200660A (en) 1988-08-10
FR2611761A1 (en) 1988-09-09
JPS63193963A (en) 1988-08-11
US5072016A (en) 1991-12-10
GB8801738D0 (en) 1988-02-24
CH671956A5 (en) 1989-10-13
US4867906A (en) 1989-09-19
FR2611761B1 (en) 1989-08-18
JP2572097B2 (en) 1997-01-16
GB2200660B (en) 1990-11-07
DE3802204A1 (en) 1988-08-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2238734C2 (en) Bis-benzofuranyl compounds and their use as optical brighteners
BE1000410A3 (en) Mixtures brighteners optical method for their preparation, and mixed use of these products containing.
DE69019221T2 (en) Polyglycolate peracid precursors and detergent compositions containing them.
US5001253A (en) Fluorescent brighteners consisting of bis-styrylbenzene compounds, a process for their preparation and their use
US5152922A (en) 1,4-distyrylbenzene compounds and mixtures thereof with other 1,4-distyrybenzene compounds
US2773869A (en) Alkenyl bisimidazole optical bleaching agents
DE2209128C3 (en) Bis-stilbene compounds, processes for their production and their use as optical brighteners
US4778622A (en) Mixtures of fluorescent whitening agents
Eckert et al. Influence of hydrophilicity on the delignification efficiency of anthraquinone derivatives
US4206072A (en) Benzoxazolyl-phenyl-stilbenes
DE2142564C3 (en) 3- SQUARE CLAMP ON 3 &#39;, 4&#39;- DICHLORO-6&#39; -ALKYL-PHENYL SQUARE CLAMP FOR - DELTA 2-PYRAZOLINE DERIVATIVES, METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE AS OPTICAL BRIGHTENERS
JPH0224867B2 (en)
US4233440A (en) Triazolyl-stilbenes
ES2298164T3 (en) FLUORESCENT WHITENING AGENTS MIXTURES.
BE1006721A3 (en) ACID ESTERS AND CARBOXYLIC thiamorpholine DERIVATIVES, PREPARATION PROCESS AND THEIR USE IN COSMETIC AND FIELD dermopharmaceutical.
DE69914186T2 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING SULFONATED DISTYRYLBIPHENYL COMPOUNDS
EP0724585B1 (en) Hydantoin derivatives and their use as bleach activators
DE2209221A1 (en) New bis stilbene compounds
US3417058A (en) Brightened fine fabrics
FR2732015A1 (en) Optical brightener mixt. for (semi) synthetic or natural polymers
US4014644A (en) Tolane compounds
Kon et al. 357. The structure of the glutaconic acids and esters. Part IV. Some cyclic glutaconic derivatives
DE2045796A1 (en) v Triazolylcumanne
CH350265A (en) One or two-wing welding blade
BE564411A (en)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
CN Change of patent owner's name