AU9134191A - Use of certain glutarimide derivatives in the treatment of depression and mania - Google Patents
Use of certain glutarimide derivatives in the treatment of depression and maniaInfo
- Publication number
- AU9134191A AU9134191A AU91341/91A AU9134191A AU9134191A AU 9134191 A AU9134191 A AU 9134191A AU 91341/91 A AU91341/91 A AU 91341/91A AU 9134191 A AU9134191 A AU 9134191A AU 9134191 A AU9134191 A AU 9134191A
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- azaspiro
- dione
- decane
- moiety
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/45—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cycloheximide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/54—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
Description
USE OF CERTAIN GLUTARIMIDE DERIVATIVES IN THE TREATMENT OF
DEPRESSION AND MANIA
This invention relates to the manufacture of certain glutarimide derivatives for their use as medicaments in the treatment of depression and mania.
More specifically, this invention relates to the use in the manufacture of a medicament for treating depression and mania utilizing a compound of the formula
their geometric, stereo- or optical isomers, the mixtures thereof, and the pharmaceuticallyacceptableacid addition salts thereof, wherein X is selected from the group consisting of
Rχ is hydrogen, C1_4 alkyl, C1_4 alkoxy, halogeno, nitro, hydroxy, S03H, S02NK2, or S02NH2-CH2-,
R2 is hydrogen, C1_4 -alkyl, Cχ_4 alkoxy, halogeno, nitro or hydroxy, and
R and R2, taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, form a benzenoid moiety at the indicated 1,2- or 3,4-positions,R3 is H or C1_4 alkyl,
R_ and R5 are H, C1-4 alkyl or, when taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a C3_6 cycloalkyl moiety, n is an integer of 2 to 5 inclusive, A and B independently are oxygen, sulfur or NR3, their geometric, stereo- or optical isomers and the mixtures thereof, and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
As used herein the term "pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts" is intended to apply to any non-toxic organic or inorganic acid addition salts of the base compounds represented by Formula (1). Illustrative inorganic
acids which form suitable salts include hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulphuric and phosphoric acid and acid metal salts such as sodium πtonohydrogen orthophosphate and potassium hydrogen sulfate. Illustrative organic acids which form suitable salts include the mono-, di- and tricarboxylic acids. Illustrative of such acids are for example, acetic, glycolic, lactic, pyruvic, alonic, succinic, glutaric, fu aric, malic, tartaric, citric, ascorbic, maleic, hydroxymaleic, benzoic, p-hydroxybenzoic, phenylacetic, cinnamic, salicylic, 2-phenoxybenzoic acids, and sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid or 2-hydroxyethane- sulfonic acid. Either the mono- or the di-acid salts can be formed, and such salts can exist in either a hydrated or a substantially anhydrous form. In general, the acid addition salts of these compounds are crystalline materials which are soluble in water and in various hydrophilic organic solvents. Additionally, in comparison to their free base forms, such salts generally demonstrate higher melting points and an increased chemical stability.
As used herein, C1_/. alkyl includes the straight and branched alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, isobutyl and the like. C1_4 alkoxy includes the straight and branched alkoxy radicals such as methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, t-butoxy, isobutoxy and the like. Halogeno includes chloro, bro o and fluoro. The isomers contemplated include the position isomers, the stereoisomers as well as the enantiomeric isomers, and the mixtures thereof. The individual isomers of the compounds of formula I may best be prepared by processes designed to enrich the production of the desired isomers. However, mixtures may be resolved or isolated according to conventional and standard procedures well known in the art, e.g. chromatographic
separation, fractional crystallization, use of optically active acids, enzymatic resolution and the like.
In essence, the compounds of formula (1) contain a glutarimide moiety joined to the defined X moieties by a
(CH2)π alkylene bridging moiety. Preferably n represents 2 o
5. Illustrative of the X moieties are:
(2,3-dihydro-l, -benzodioxin-2-yl)methylamino,
(2,3-dihydro-l,4-benzoxathiin-3-yl)methylamino, (2,3-dihydro-l,4-benzodithiin-2-yl)methylamino, (2,3-dihydro-l,4-benzoxazin-3-yl)methylamino, (2,3-dihydro-l,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)methylamino, (2,3-dihydronaphtho[1,2-b] [1,4]dioxin-2-yl)methylamino, (2,3-dihydronaphtho[1,2-b] [1,4]dioxin-3-yl)methylamino, (indol-3-yl)ethylamino,
(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carbolinyl) , and tetralin-2-amino and the Rχ, R2 and/or R3 substituted analogs.
Specific subclasses of compounds that fall within the the present invention are illustrated as follows:
8-[ω-[ (2,3-dihydro-l,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)methylamino]alkyl]' 8-azaspiro[4,5ldecane-7,9-diones,
(1a)
8-[ω-[ (2,3-dihydro-l,4-benzoxathiin-3-yl)methylamino]alkyi; 8-azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-diones,
(1b)
g-[ω-[ (2,3-dihydro-l,4-benzodithiin-2-yl)methylamino]alkyl] 8-azasoiro[4,5]decane-7,9-diones,
(1c)
8-[ω-[ (2,3-dihydro-l,4-benzoxazin-3-yl)methylamino]alkyl]-8- azaspiro [4,5] decane-7 , 9-diones ,
(1d)
8-[ω-[ (2,3-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)methylamino]alkyl]-8- azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-diones,
de)
8-[ω-[ (2,3-dihydronaphtho[l,2-b] [1,4]dioxin-2- yl)methylamino]-alkyl]-8-azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-diones
Of)
(Compounds of this sub-class can be substituted either at the 2- or 3-position of the dioxin ring.)
8-[ω-[ (indol-3-yl)ethylamino]alkyl]-8-azaspiro[4, 5]decane- 7,9-diones,
dg)
8-[ω-[l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carbolinyl]alkyl]-8- azaspiro[ 4,5]-decane-7 ,9-diones,
(1h)
8-[ω-[ (substituted)tetralin-2-amino]alkyl]-8-azaspiro[ 4,5]■ decane-7,9-diones,
di)
Of course, in each of the illustrative structures (1a) to (1i), the compounds are depicted without the Rχ, R2 and R3 substitutents (other than H) , but it is understood that the illustrative structures include those compounds bearing the defined Rχ, R2 and/or R3 substituents.
For convenience, the glutarimide moiety has been depicted as an 8-azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-dione but also included are the corresponding 4,4-dimethyl-2,6- piperidinedione derivatives. Obviously, also, the β-carbolinyl moiety of formula (1h) can also be named as [4- (l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]-indol-2-yl] .
A preferred subclass of this invention consists of .those compounds of formula (1h) wherein the X moiety is an
R1-substituted-l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline ring system.
Another preferred subclass of this invention relates to those compounds of formula (1f) wherein the X-moiety is a 2,3 dihydronaphtho[l,2-] [l,4]-dioxin-2-yl or 3-yl ring system.
Another preferred class of compounds of this invention relates to those compounds of formula (1a) wherein the X-moiety is terminally substituted by the 2,3-dihydro-l,4- benzodioxin-2-yl ring system.
The aromatic glutarimide derivatives of formula (1) can be prepared via a condensation of theappropriate nucleophilic a ine of formula (2) with an appropriate glutarimide substrate of formula (3) using processes and techniques analogously known in the art, such as that shown by the following reaction scheme.
(2) (3) (1) wherein X, R4, R5 and n are as defined in formula (1) and the symbol (L) represents a suitable leaving group, such as chlorine, bromine, iodine, a mesylate, tosylate or hydroxyl.
Such a nucleophilic condensation is preferably conducted by reacting approximately equimolar amounts of the nucleophile (2) with the substrate (3), for a period of from about 1 hour to 24 hours depending upon the particular reactants employed. The reaction temperature can range from about 25°C to 150°C. Preferably the reaction is conducted at a temperature ranging from 60°Cto 150°C. Further details and specific exemplification for the nucleophilic condensation have been previously described in U.S. Patent 4,612,312, issued on September 16, 1986.
The nucleophilic primary amines indicated by formula (2) are compounds which are either commercially available or which have been previouslydescribed in the literature. Generic teachings and the details and exemplifications for the preparation of the nucleophilic primary amines embraced by Formula (2) of this invention may readily be obtained from issued U.S. Patent 4,612,312 and U.S. Patent 4,748,182 issued May 31, 1988.
The compounds of formula (3) are essentially N-alkyl derivatives of glutarimide. The leaving groups (L) for compounds of formula (3) can represent any group known to
those skilled in the art, such as a tosylate (OTS) or a mesylate (OMS), an iodide, bromide or chloride, or hydroxyl group. Generic teachings and the details and exemplifications for the preparation of the glutarimide reactants of Formula (3) (and the precursors therefor) are readily obtained from issued U.S. Patent 4,612,312.
Illustrative of the preferred compounds of this invention are:
8-[4-(l,4-benzodioxan-2-ylmethylamino)butyl]-8-azaspiro- [4,5] ecane-7,9-dione;
8-[4-(1,4-benzodioxan-2-ylmethyl-N-methylaιrtino)butyl]-8- azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-dione, hydrochloride salt;
8-[4-(1,4-benzodioxan-2-ylmethyl-N-ethylamino)butyl]-8- azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-dione, oxalate, 0.5 H20;
8-[4-(1,4-benzodioxan-2-ylmethyl-N-n-propylamino)butyl]-8- azaspirof4,5]decane-7,9-dione, oxalate;
8-[4-(l,4-benzodio>:ar.-2-ylmethyl-N-isopropylamino)butyl]-8- azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-dione, oxalate;
8-[4-(1,4-benzoxazine-2-ylmethylamino)butyl]-8-azaspiro- [4,5] ecane-7, -dione;
N-[4-(1,4-benzodioxan-2-ylmethylamino)butyl]-3,3-dimethyl- glutarimide, hydrochloride;
(-)8-[4-(l,4-benzodioxan-2-ylmethylamino)butyl]-8-azaspiro- [4,5]άecane-7,9-dione;
8-[2-(1,4-benzodioxan-2-ylmethylamino)ethyl]-8-azaspiro- [4,5]-decane-7,9-dione;
8-[2-(l,4-benzodioxan-2-ylmethylamino)ethyl]-8-azaspiro- [4,5]-decane-7,9-dione;
8-[5-(1,4-benzodioxan-2-ylmethylamino)n-pentyl]-8-azaspiro- [4,5]decane-7 ,9-dione;
8-[4-(2,3-dihydronaphtho[l,2,b]dioxin-2- ylmethylamino)butyl]-8-azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-dione;
8-[4-(2,3-dihydronaphtho[1,2,b]dio in-2-ylmethyl- amino)butyl]-8-azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-dione;
8-[4-(5,6-dimethy1-1,4-benzodioxan-2-yl)methyl(n- methylamino)-butyl]-8-azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-dione;
8-[3-(5,7-di-n-butyl-l,4-benzodioxan-2-yl)methyl(n-n-propyl- amino)propyl]-8-azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-dione;
9-[2-(5,8-dihydroxy-l,4-benzodioxan-2-yl)methyl(n- ethylamino)-ethyl]-9-azaspiro[5,5]undecane-8,10-dione;
9-[2-(5,8-dimethoxy-l,4-benzodioxan-2-yl)methyl(n-2-hydroxy- ethylamino)ethyl]-9-azaspiro[5,5]undecane-8,10-dione;
9-[2-(5,8-di-n-butoxy-l,4-benzodioxan-2-y1)methyl(n-2- hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-9-azaspi o[5,5]undecane-8,10-dione;
8-[2-(5-chloro-l,4-benzodioxan-2-yl)methyl(n- ethylamino)ethyl]-8-azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-dione;
8-[2-(5-fluoro-1,4-benzodioxan-2-yl-methylamino)ethyl]-8- azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-dione;
8-[2-(5-nitro-1,4-benzodioxan-2-y1-methylamino)ethyl]-8- azaspiro[4,5] ecane-7,9-dione; 8-[2-(5-aminosulfonyl-1,4-benzodioxan-2-yl- methylamino)ethyl]-8-azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-dione;
8-[2-(5-sulfo-l,4-benzodioxan-2-y1-methylamino)ethyl]-8- azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-dione;
8-[4-[ (1,2,3 ,4-tetrahydro-8-methoxy-2-naphthalenyl)amino]- butyl]-8-azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-dione, hydrochloride;
8-[4-(l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-2-yl)butyl]- 8-azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-dione, hydrochloride;
,4-άimethyl-l-[4-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9E-pyrido-[3,4- b]indol-2-yl)butyl]-2,6-piperidinedione, hydrochloride;
6-methoxy-8-[4-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-2- yl)-butyl]-8-azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-dione, hydrochlo ide;
8-[4-[ (3,4-dihydro-2H-l,4-benzoxazin-3- yl)methylamino]butyl]-8-azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-dione, oxalate;
8-[5-[2-(5-methoxy-3-indolyl)ethylamino]butyl]-8- azaspiro[4,5]-decane-7,9-dione, oxalate;
3-dihydro-5-methoxy-l,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)ethyl]-8-azaspiro- [4,5]decane-7,9-dione, hydrochloride;
8-[2-[(2,3-dihydro-8-methoxy-l,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)ethyl]-8- azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-dione, hydrochloride;
8-[4[ (1 ,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)methylamino]butyl]-8-azaspiro- [4,5]decane-7,9-dione, hydrochloride;
2-[4-[ (2,3-dihydro-l,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)methylamino]butyl]- lH-isoindole-l,3(2H)-dione, methanesulfonate (salt), hemihydrate; 8-[4-[ (2,3-dihydro-5-methoxy-l,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)methyl]- butyl]-8-azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-dione, monohydrochloride;
2-[4-[ (2,3-dihydro-8-methoxy-l,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)methyl]- butyl]-lH-isoindole-l,3(2H)-dione, monohydrochloride;
8-[4-[ (2,3-dihydro-8-methoxy-l,4-benzodio in-2-yl)methyl]- butyl]-8-azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-dione, ethanedioate salt.
U.S. Patent 4,612,312 teaches that certain compounds of this invention have properties which are useful for the treatment of hypertension and for treating anxiety. It recently has been found that the compounds possess properties which also will render them useful in the treatment of affective disorders, i.e., the compounds will be useful in the pharmacological treatment of depression and mania.
In general, the compounds of the prior art which have been found to be successful in the treatment of affective disorders have also been characterized as "mood elevators" and in recent years a plethora of the tricyclic-type of compounds have been found to be mood elevators having anti- depressant effects in endogenous and involutional depression. Illustrative of such successful tricyclic compounds are amitriphyline, desipramine, imipramine, nortriptyline, opipranol, depepin and butriptyline. Of course, many other tricyclic compounds are known but listing all such compounds is unnecessary here as they may be readily ascertained from standard works well known in the
art. It is to the end-use application of these compounds to which the compounds of this invention will be useful.
Based upon standard laboratory assays as well as by comparison with compounds known to be useful in treating depression and mania, it is to be found that the compounds of this invention are effective 5HT1A agonists capable of exerting a pharmacological effect useful for the treatment of depression and mania in the general range of 0.005 to 10 mg/kg of patient body weight, but preferably in the range of 0.05 to 5 mg/kg of patient body weight per day.
The compounds of this invention can be administered either orally, subcutaneously, intravenously, intramuscularly, intraperitoneally or rectally. The preferred route of administration is oral. The amount of compound to be administered can be any effective amount, and will vary depending upon the patient, the mode of administration and the severity of the anxiety to be treated. Repetitive daily administration of the compounds may be desirable, and will vary depending upon the patient's condition and the mode of administration.
For oral administration, an anti-depressant effective amount of a formula (1) compound can range from 0.005 to 10 mg/kg of patient body weight per day, preferably from 0.05 to 5 mg/kg of patient body weight per day. The preferred dose of the compounds of formula (1) is about 0.1 mg/kg of patient body weight per day. Pharmaceutical compositions in unit dose form can contain from 1 to 50 mg of active ingredient and can be taken one or more times per day.
For parenteral administration, an anti-depressant effective amount of a formula (1) compound can range from
0.005 to 10 mg/kg of patient body weight per day, preferably from 0.05 to 5 mg/kg of patient body weight per day. A parenteral composition in unit dose form can contain from 0.1 g to 10 mg of active ingredient and can be taken one or more times daily.
For oral administration the compounds can be formulated into solid or liquid preparations such as capsules, pills, tablets, lozenges, melts, powders, solutions, suspensions or emulsions. Solid dosage unit forms generally employed include capsules or tablets. Capsules can be of the ordinary gelatin type which contain additional excipients such as surfactants, lubricants and inert fillers such as lactose, sucrose and cornstarch. Additionally, the compounds of formula (1) can be tableted with conventional tablet bases such as lactose, sucrose, and cornstarch in combination with binders, such as acacia, cornstarch or gelatin, disintegrating agents such as potato starch or alginic acid, and lubricants such as stearic acid or magnesium stearate.
For parenteral administration the compounds may be administered as injectable dosages of a solution or a suspension of the compound in a physiologically acceptable diluent with or without a pharmaceutical carrier. Suitable diluents or carriers include sterile liquids such as water or oils, with or without the addition of surfactants or other pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvants. Illustrative of various oils that can be employed in the practice of this invention are those of petroleum, animal, vegetable, or synthetic origin, for example, peanut oil, soybean oil, and mineral oil. In gneral, water, saline, aqueous dextrose and related sugar solutions, ethanol and glycols such as propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol are preferred liquid carriers, particularly for injectable solutions.
Claims (10)
1. A process for treating affective disorders which comprises administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically amount of a compound of the formula
their geometric, stereo- or optical isomers, the mixtures thereof, and the pharmaceuticallyacceptableacid addition sales thereof, wherein X is selected from the group consisting of
_χ is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, halogeno, nitro, hydroxy, S03H, S02NK2, or S02NH2-CH2- R2 is hydrogen, C1_. alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, halogeno, nitro or hydroxy, and Rχ and R2, taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, form a benzenoid moiety at the indicated 1,2- or 3,4-positions, R3 is H or C1-4 alkyl, R4 and R5 are H, C1-4 alkyl or, when taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a C3_6 cycloalkyl moiety, n is an integer of 2 to 5 inclusive,
A and B independently are oxygen, sulfur or NR3.
2. A process according to Claim 1 wherein X is a moiety having the structure
R4 and R5, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a cyclopentyl moiety.
3. A process according to Claim 1 wherein the compounds are 8-[2-(2,3-dihydro-l,4-benzodioxin-2-ylmethylamino) ethyl]-8-azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-dione,methylsulfonate and 8-[4-[ (2,3-dihydronaphtho[l,2-b]-l,4-dioxin-2-yl)methyl- amino]butyl]-8-azaspiro[4,5]decane-7,9-dione,hydrochloride.
4. A process according to Claim 3 wherein the affective disorder is depression.
5. A process according to Claim 3 wherein the affective disorder is mania. METHOD-OF-USE CLAIMS
6. The use in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of depression and mania of compounds of the formula
their geometric, stereo- or optical isomers, the mixtures thereof, and the pharmaceuticallyacceptable acid addition salts thereof, wherein X is selected from the group consisting of
\γ is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, halogeno, nitro, hydroxy, S03H, S02NH2, or S02NH2-CH2- R2 is hydrogen, C1_4 alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, halogeno, nitro or hydroxy, and Rχ and R2, taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, form a benzenoid moiety at the indicated 1,2- or 3,4-positions, R3 is H or C1-4 alkyl, R4 and R5 are H, Cλ_. alkyl or, when taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a C3_6 cycloalkyl moiety, n is an integer of 2 to 5 inclusive,
A and B independently are oxygen, sulfur or NR3.
7. The use in the manufacture of a medicament wherein X is a moiety having the structure
R4 and R5, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a cyclopentyl moiety.
8. The use in the manufacture of a medicament according to claim 6 wherein the compounds are 8-[2-(2,3-dihydro-l,4- benzodioxin-2-ylmethylamino)ethyl]-8-azaspiro[4,5]decane-
7,9-dione,methylsulfonate and 8-[4-[ (2,3-dihydronaphtho[1,2- b]-l,4-dioxin-2-yl)methylamino]butyl]-8-azaspiro[4,5]decane- 7,9-dione,hydrochloride.
9. The use in the manufacture according to Claim 8 wherein the affective disorder is depression.
10. The use in the manufacture of a medicament according to claim 6 wherein the affective disorder is mania.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP90403757 | 1990-12-24 | ||
EP90403757 | 1990-12-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU9134191A true AU9134191A (en) | 1992-07-22 |
Family
ID=8205790
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU91341/91A Abandoned AU9134191A (en) | 1990-12-24 | 1991-12-02 | Use of certain glutarimide derivatives in the treatment of depression and mania |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0564520A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH06504279A (en) |
KR (1) | KR930702976A (en) |
AU (1) | AU9134191A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2097607A1 (en) |
HU (1) | HU9301856D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1992011011A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2552929C1 (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-06-10 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Фарминтерпрайсез" | Pharmaceutical composition, containing derivatives of glutarimides, and their application for treatment of eosinophilic diseases |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4361565A (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1982-11-30 | Mead Johnson & Company | 2-[4-[(4,4-Dialkyl-2,6-piperidinedion-1-yl)butyl]-1-piperazinyl]pyridines |
CA1244418A (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1988-11-08 | Marcel Hibert | Glutarimide antianxiety and antihypertensive agents |
DE3680123D1 (en) * | 1985-01-23 | 1991-08-14 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Tetrahydrocarbazolonderivate. |
US4748182A (en) * | 1986-03-05 | 1988-05-31 | Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Aromatic 2-aminoalkyl-1,2-benzoisothiazol-3(2H)one-1,1-dioxide derivatives and their use as anti-hypertensive and anxiolytic agents |
US4788290A (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1988-11-29 | American Home Products Corporation | Serotonergic pyrazine derivatives |
DE3831888A1 (en) * | 1988-09-20 | 1990-03-29 | Troponwerke Gmbh & Co Kg | MEDICINES FOR TREATING APOPLEXIA CEREBRI |
EP0375819A1 (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1990-07-04 | Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Novel derivatives of 1,7'-[imidazo-[1,2-a]pyridine]5'-(6'H)ones |
-
1991
- 1991-12-02 JP JP4502363A patent/JPH06504279A/en active Pending
- 1991-12-02 AU AU91341/91A patent/AU9134191A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-12-02 CA CA002097607A patent/CA2097607A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-12-02 EP EP92901755A patent/EP0564520A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-12-02 HU HU931856V patent/HU9301856D0/en unknown
- 1991-12-02 KR KR1019930701930A patent/KR930702976A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-12-02 WO PCT/US1991/008935 patent/WO1992011011A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HU9301856D0 (en) | 1993-09-28 |
WO1992011011A1 (en) | 1992-07-09 |
CA2097607A1 (en) | 1992-06-24 |
EP0564520A1 (en) | 1993-10-13 |
JPH06504279A (en) | 1994-05-19 |
KR930702976A (en) | 1993-11-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ES2286491T3 (en) | PIPERIDINA-FTALAZONAS REPLACED WITH PIRROLIDINADIONA, AS INHIBITING AGENTS OF THE PDE4. | |
KR970009588B1 (en) | Heterocyclic compounds | |
JP4995076B2 (en) | GSK-3 inhibitor | |
JP5484726B2 (en) | GSK-3 inhibitor | |
US20120035185A1 (en) | Method of Using Flibanserin for Neuroprotection | |
JPH0517457A (en) | Benzisothiazole and benzisoxazole piperazine derivative | |
FR2792938A1 (en) | NOVELS 1-AMINO TRIAZOLO [4.3-a] QUINAZOLINE-5-ONES INHIBITORS OF IV PHOSPHODIESTERASES | |
EP2760450A1 (en) | Monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitors for the treatment of metabolic diseases and related disorders | |
JPH03115283A (en) | Novel 5, 11-dihydro-6h-dipyride(3, 2-b:2', 3'-e) (1, 4)diazepine-6-one and-thione and aids prophylactic or therapeutical agent containing said compound | |
JP6527513B2 (en) | Quinazoline derivatives as TAM family kinase inhibitors | |
US20080045510A1 (en) | Succinate salts of 6-methoxy-8-[4-(1-(5-fluoro)-quinolin-8-yl-piperidin-4-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-quinoline and crystalline forms thereof | |
JP3117725B2 (en) | Kainic acid neurotoxicity inhibitors and pyridothiazine derivatives | |
HUT74691A (en) | N-substituted azabicycloalkane derivatives, their preparation and use | |
AU9134191A (en) | Use of certain glutarimide derivatives in the treatment of depression and mania | |
JP3199736B2 (en) | Aminoalkyl-substituted 2-amino-5-mercaptothiadiazole, production and use thereof | |
JP2021127289A (en) | Condensed pyrimidine derivative | |
US20030114463A1 (en) | Tetrahydroindolone and purine derivatives linked to arylpiperazines | |
EP0492021A1 (en) | Use of certain 1,2-benzoisothiazol-3(2H)-1,1-dioxide derivatives in the treatment of depression and mania | |
JP2004043456A (en) | Medicine containing benzazepine derivative or its salt as active component | |
JP2799892B2 (en) | New derivatives | |
HU208077B (en) | Process for producting pharmaceutical compositions against vomiting and nausea, comprising ergoline derivatives | |
HU204821B (en) | Process for producing endo-n-braces open brackets open (8-methyl-8-azabicyclo/3,2,1/octan-3/yl)-amino brackets closed -carbonyl braces closed-2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-benzamide, its salts and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds as active ingredient | |
HU189562B (en) | Process for production of n-allil-5-chlor-n/4,5-dihydro-1/1-imidazol-2-il/-2,1-3-benzotiadiazol-4-amin | |
Degardin et al. | N-substituted bis-C-alkyloxadiazolones as dual effectors: Efficient intermediates to amidoximes or amidines and prodrug candidates of potent antimalarials | |
KR100226328B1 (en) | 4-(4- or 6-(trifluoromethyl-2-pyridinyl))-1-piperazinylalkyl substituted lactams |