AU775547B2 - Gas generator and method for the generation of low-temperature gas - Google Patents
Gas generator and method for the generation of low-temperature gas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU775547B2 AU775547B2 AU79716/00A AU7971600A AU775547B2 AU 775547 B2 AU775547 B2 AU 775547B2 AU 79716/00 A AU79716/00 A AU 79716/00A AU 7971600 A AU7971600 A AU 7971600A AU 775547 B2 AU775547 B2 AU 775547B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- gas generator
- generation
- generator according
- neutralisation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000000159 acid neutralizing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 159
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCYZMTMYPZHVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melarsoprol Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)[As]2SC(CO)CS2)=N1 JCYZMTMYPZHVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkalimetal azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen(.) Chemical compound [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TZLVRPLSVNESQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium azide Chemical compound [K+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] TZLVRPLSVNESQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/04—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents for cooling the explosion gases including antifouling and flash suppressing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/02—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents for neutralising poisonous gases from explosives produced during blasting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
- C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RO99120797 | 1999-09-30 | ||
| RU99120797/12A RU2250800C2 (ru) | 1999-09-30 | 1999-09-30 | Способ генерирования газов, предпочтительно азота, с низкой температурой и газогенератор для его осуществления |
| PCT/NL2000/000696 WO2001023327A1 (en) | 1999-09-30 | 2000-09-29 | Gas generator and method for the generation of low-temperature gas |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU7971600A AU7971600A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
| AU775547B2 true AU775547B2 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
Family
ID=20225417
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU79716/00A Expired AU775547B2 (en) | 1999-09-30 | 2000-09-29 | Gas generator and method for the generation of low-temperature gas |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050199325A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1218318B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4596722B2 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1190393C (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE403634T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU775547B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR0014426B1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE60039775D1 (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO321492B1 (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2250800C2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2001023327A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1151978A1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-07 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO | Process for generating a gas |
| EP1151976A1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-07 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Process for inflating an object |
| EP1151977A1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-07 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO | Process for generating a gas for providing energy |
| EP1153903A1 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-11-14 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO | Process for the generation of a gas |
| RU2302993C2 (ru) | 2001-07-26 | 2007-07-20 | Недерландсе Органисати Вор Тугепаст-Натюрветенсхаппелейк Ондерзук Тно | Химический кислородный генератор |
| US20070038175A1 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-02-15 | Kurt Daniel Van Laar | Enhanced needleless medication delivery system |
| US20060216337A1 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-09-28 | Van Laar Kurt D | Needeleless medication delivery system |
| RU2317283C1 (ru) * | 2006-05-29 | 2008-02-20 | Военная академия Ракетных войск стратегического назначения имени Петра Великого | Способ генерации низкотемпературного газа |
| EP2070870A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-17 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Formulation for generating nitrogen gas |
| CN103429556B (zh) * | 2011-02-07 | 2016-10-26 | 荷兰应用自然科技研究组织Tno | 化学二氧化碳气体发生器 |
| FR3012419B1 (fr) | 2013-10-25 | 2017-02-17 | Herakles | Procede et dispositif d'inertage d'une soute de fuel d'un aeronef |
| EP3901086A1 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-10-27 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO | Material and generator for generating hydrogen gas |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3741585A (en) * | 1971-06-29 | 1973-06-26 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Low temperature nitrogen gas generating composition |
| US3985076A (en) * | 1973-11-19 | 1976-10-12 | Thiokol Corporation | Gas generator |
| DE3238465A1 (de) * | 1982-10-16 | 1984-05-03 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh, 2800 Bremen | Stoffgemisch zur gaserzeugung |
| DE3316529A1 (de) * | 1982-10-16 | 1984-11-08 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh, 2800 Bremen | Stoffgemisch zur gaserzeugung |
| US4630539A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1986-12-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Device for flash suppression of a rocket motor |
| IL76874A0 (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1986-02-28 | Yeda Res & Dev | Source of nitrogen based on alkali metal azides |
| US4758287A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-07-19 | Talley Industries, Inc. | Porous propellant grain and method of making same |
| JPH0327782U (https=) * | 1989-07-28 | 1991-03-20 | ||
| DE3935869C1 (https=) * | 1989-10-27 | 1991-07-18 | Bayern-Chemie Gesellschaft Fuer Flugchemische Antriebe Mbh, 8261 Aschau, De | |
| EP0587900A4 (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1995-09-27 | Daicel Chem | Linear gas generating agent and filter construction for gas generator |
| JPH0648880A (ja) * | 1992-06-05 | 1994-02-22 | Trw Inc | ガス発生器用の多層型ガス発生ディスク |
| US5495819A (en) * | 1994-03-09 | 1996-03-05 | Marion; Frank A. | Endothermic gas generator for use in a device propulsion |
| WO1996040541A1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-19 | Takata Moses Lake, Inc. | Airbag inflator system |
| EP0767155B1 (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 2000-08-16 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Heterogeneous gas generant charges |
| US5868424A (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1999-02-09 | Oea, Inc. | Substantially smoke-free and particulate-free inflator for inflatable safety restraint system |
| RU2108282C1 (ru) * | 1996-11-28 | 1998-04-10 | Научно-производственное объединение "Алтай" | Способ получения холодных газов и изделие для его осуществления |
| JPH10324219A (ja) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-12-08 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | ガス発生器 |
| EP0979219A1 (de) * | 1997-05-02 | 2000-02-16 | Dynamit Nobel GmbH Explosivstoff- und Systemtechnik | Reduzierung von schadgasen in gasgemischen aus pyrotechnischen reaktionen |
| WO1999010093A1 (fr) * | 1997-08-21 | 1999-03-04 | Nikolai Nikolaevich Sysoev | Procede de generation de gaz a basse temperature a partir de carburant solide |
| JPH11157412A (ja) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-06-15 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | ガス発生器 |
-
1999
- 1999-09-30 RU RU99120797/12A patent/RU2250800C2/ru active
-
2000
- 2000-09-29 CN CNB008136904A patent/CN1190393C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-29 WO PCT/NL2000/000696 patent/WO2001023327A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-09-29 EP EP00970317A patent/EP1218318B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-29 AT AT00970317T patent/ATE403634T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-29 BR BRPI0014426-6A patent/BR0014426B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-29 DE DE60039775T patent/DE60039775D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-29 JP JP2001526483A patent/JP4596722B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-29 AU AU79716/00A patent/AU775547B2/en not_active Expired
-
2002
- 2002-03-27 NO NO20021537A patent/NO321492B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-04-25 US US11/113,904 patent/US20050199325A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR0014426A (pt) | 2002-06-11 |
| CN1407958A (zh) | 2003-04-02 |
| NO321492B1 (no) | 2006-05-15 |
| EP1218318B1 (en) | 2008-08-06 |
| EP1218318A1 (en) | 2002-07-03 |
| US20050199325A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
| RU2250800C2 (ru) | 2005-04-27 |
| ATE403634T1 (de) | 2008-08-15 |
| JP2003510228A (ja) | 2003-03-18 |
| WO2001023327A1 (en) | 2001-04-05 |
| BR0014426B1 (pt) | 2009-05-05 |
| AU7971600A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
| NO20021537L (no) | 2002-05-22 |
| DE60039775D1 (de) | 2008-09-18 |
| NO20021537D0 (no) | 2002-03-27 |
| JP4596722B2 (ja) | 2010-12-15 |
| CN1190393C (zh) | 2005-02-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| DA3 | Amendments made section 104 |
Free format text: THE NATURE OF THE AMENDMENT IS: AMEND APPLICANT'S NAME TO READ: FEDERAL RESEARCH AND PRODUCTION CENTER ALTAI AND IT'S ADDRESS TO READ ALTAI REGION, BIYSK 65322, RUSSIA |
|
| DA3 | Amendments made section 104 |
Free format text: THE NATURE OF THE AMENDMENT IS: AMEND APPLICANT'S NAME TO READ: NEDERLANDSE ORGANISATIE VOOR TOEGEPAST-NATUURWETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK TNO |
|
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |