AU723813B2 - Multimedia multiplexing method - Google Patents

Multimedia multiplexing method Download PDF

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Publication number
AU723813B2
AU723813B2 AU74566/98A AU7456698A AU723813B2 AU 723813 B2 AU723813 B2 AU 723813B2 AU 74566/98 A AU74566/98 A AU 74566/98A AU 7456698 A AU7456698 A AU 7456698A AU 723813 B2 AU723813 B2 AU 723813B2
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AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
frame
flag
multiplexing method
multiplexing
mux
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
AU74566/98A
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AU7456698A (en
Inventor
Dong Seek Park
John Villasenor
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
University of California
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
University of California
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Publication of AU7456698A publication Critical patent/AU7456698A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU723813B2 publication Critical patent/AU723813B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/70Media network packetisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02Details
    • H04J3/06Synchronising arrangements
    • H04J3/0602Systems characterised by the synchronising information used
    • H04J3/0605Special codes used as synchronising signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02Details
    • H04J3/06Synchronising arrangements
    • H04J3/0602Systems characterised by the synchronising information used
    • H04J3/0605Special codes used as synchronising signal
    • H04J3/0611PN codes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1101Session protocols
    • H04L65/1106Call signalling protocols; H.323 and related
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/40Network security protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/85Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using pre-processing or post-processing specially adapted for video compression
    • H04N19/89Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using pre-processing or post-processing specially adapted for video compression involving methods or arrangements for detection of transmission errors at the decoder
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/238Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network, e.g. adapting the transmission rate of a video stream to network bandwidth; Processing of multiplex streams
    • H04N21/2383Channel coding or modulation of digital bit-stream, e.g. QPSK modulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/438Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network originating from a server, e.g. retrieving MPEG packets from an IP network
    • H04N21/4382Demodulation or channel decoding, e.g. QPSK demodulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/24Systems for the transmission of television signals using pulse code modulation
    • H04N7/52Systems for transmission of a pulse code modulated video signal with one or more other pulse code modulated signals, e.g. an audio signal or a synchronizing signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1101Session protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/30Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
    • H04L69/32Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
    • H04L69/322Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
    • H04L69/324Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the data link layer [OSI layer 2], e.g. HDLC
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L7/00Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
    • H04L7/04Speed or phase control by synchronisation signals
    • H04L7/041Speed or phase control by synchronisation signals using special codes as synchronising signal

Abstract

A multiplexing method for multimedia communication is provided, which is compatible with the H.223 protocol by changing a header of a multiplex protocol data unit (MUX-PDU). The multiplexing method includes the steps of encoding media data, and multiplexing the media data encoded in the step (a) in units of a predetermined frame, and inserting a second flag having a predetermined length with an auto-correlation into the frame after a first flag representing the opening and closing of the frame. Therefore, the probability of detecting the MUX-PDU by a receiver is increased by adding a flag having a high auto-correlation to the H. 223 MUX-PDU frame, thereby increasing error-resiliency.

Description

WO 99/00988 PCT/KR98/00129 1 MULTIMEDIA MULTIPLEXING METHOD Technical Field The present invention relates to a multiplexing method for multimedia communication, and more particularly, to a multiplexing method compatible with the H.223 protocol by changing a header of a multiplex-protocol data unit (MUX-
PDU).
Background Art In general, the H.324 recommendation prescribes a multiplexing of video and audio signals which is effective in an error-prone channel such as a wireless channel, and includes H.223 multiplexing, H.245 controlling, H.263 video CODEC and G.723.1 audio CODEC. Also, H.223 multiplexing is recommended as a method for multiplexing video, audio and other data in protocol data units (PDU) in order to realize a video telephone and video conferencing in a total digital telecommunication network by the ITU-T (the telecommunication standardization sector of the International Telecommunication Union). Also, the H.324 recommendation includes Mode 1 having high complexity and Mode 3 without having complexity. According to the Mode 1, while generating a variable length packet an unequal error protection (UEP) is performed by adopting a rate compatible punctured convolutional (RCPC) encoder/decoder (CODEC) in an adaptation layer which is an upper layer. Also, an automatic request for retransmission (ARQ) is used to maintain the overall quality of service (QOS) even though the channel throughput decreases. However, the Mode 1 has a high complexity at a portion of RCPC CODEC, which increases the complexity of the overall system. Thus, it is difficult to implement a real-time process. Also, the total channel throughput of the system may decrease rapidly since it adopts a retransmission method. For example, the channel throughput is 50% or less when the retransmission is performed one time, and 33% or less when the retransmission is performed twice. Thus, it is difficult in Mode 1 of the H.324 to implement transcoding having compatibility with the conventional H.223. Meanwhile, Mode 3 has virtually no error-protection concept, so that error-resiliency in an error- WO 99/00988 PCT/KR98/00129 2 prone channel is very low.
Disclosure of the Invention It is an object of the present invention to provide a multiplexing method for multimedia communication, enabling transcoding with the 11.223 protocol by adding a flag which is similar to a pseudo noise code (PN CODE) after a high-level data link control (HDLC) flag in the multiplex-protocol data unit (MUX-PDU) by the 11.223 protocol.
To achieve the object, there is provided a multiplexing method for multimedia communication in the 11.223 protocol, comprising the steps of: (a) encoding media data; and multiplexing the media data encoded in the step (a) in units of a predetermined frame, and inserting a second flag having a predetermined length with an auto-correlation in the frame after a first flag having the opening and closing of the frame.
Preferably, the second flag of the step has a bit pattern of "10110010".
Brief Description of the Drawings FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a device for implementing a multiplexing method for multimedia communication, compatible with the H.223 protocol, according to the present invention; FIG. 2A is a diagram showing the structure of a general H.223 MUX-PDU frame; and FIG. 2B is a diagram showing the structure of an 1.223 MUX-PDU frame according to the present invention; FIG. 3A is a diagram showing the structure of the 11.223 MUX-PUD frame in a filling mode; and FIG. 3B is a diagram showing the structure of the 11.223 MUX-PUD frame in an abort message mode.
Best mode for carrving out the Invention In FIG. 1 showing a device for implementing an H.223 multiplexing method for multimedia communication according to the present invention, a multiplexing WO 99/00988 PCT/KR98/00129 3 portion 130 includes an H.223 protocol unit 110 and a transcoder 120. The H.223 protocol unit 110 and the transcoder 120 performs multiplexing with respect to encoded media data (video, audio and other data), passing through protocol data units (not shown) to transmit to a channel.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the structure of a general H.223 MUX-PUD frame.
As shown in FIG. 2A, the H.223 MUX-PDU is constituted by units of a frame, and the frame includes a high-level data link control (HDLC) flag 110 for transmission control, a header 120 including data information, and a payload 130 including video and audio data.
All MUX-PDU of the H.223 are defined using the HDLC flag 110 of FIG.
2A. The HDLC flag 110 has an unique bit pattern "01111110" having six continuous "ls" representing the opening or closing of the-frame, and is used for synchronization of the frame.
FIG. 2B is a diagram showing the structure of an H.223 MUX-PDU frame according to the present invention. The MUX-PUD frame includes an HDLC flag 140, an extra flag 150, a header 160 and a payload 170. The transcoder 120 inserts an 8-bit extra flag 150 which is similar to a pseudo noise code (PN CODE) having a high auto-correlation next to the HDLC flag 150 as shown in FIG. 2B.
Here, the reason for selecting the extra flag having a bit pattern of "10110010" is due to its high auto-correlation as the PN CODE does. Thus, only the bit pattern of "10110010" may be added as the extra flag 150, or other bit streams having a high auto-correlation may be used thereas to increase error-resiliency. Also, a longer flag may be added in consideration of a trade-off with a channel band width.
Preferably, adding the extra flag, suggested by the present invention is used, is prevented in a filling mode in which HDLC flags exist continuously as shown in FIG. 3A or an abort message mode without having a payload as shown in FIG. 3B.
The multiplexing method for multimedia communication according to the present invention is not limited to the particular form illustrated and further modifications and alterations will occur to those skilled in the art. That is, interleaving and RCPC processes may be performed by using each extra flag of a plurality of MUX-PDUs.
WO 99/00988 PCT/KR98/00129 4 Industrial Applicability As described above, in the multiplexing method for multimedia communication according to the present invention, MUX-PDU including an extra flag having a high auto-correlation is transmitted in the H.223 protocol, increasing the probability of detecting the MUX-PDU by a receiver. Thus, error-resiliency is also increased. Also, when the multiplexing method is used together with the RCPC and interleaving methods, error-resiliency can be further increased.

Claims (5)

1. A multiplexing method for multimedia communication in the H.223 protocol, comprising the steps of: encoding media data; and multiplexing the media data encoded in the step in units of a predetermined frame, and inserting a second flag having a predetermined length with an auto-correlation in the frame after a first flag having the opening and closing of the frame.
2. The multiplexing method of claim 1, wherein the frame further comprises: a header having data information: and a payload having video and audio data.
3. The multiplexing method of claim 1, wherein the second flag of the step has a bit pattern of "10110010".
4. The multiplexing method of claim 1, wherein the second flag of the step is a pseudo noise code (PN CODE). The multiplexing method of claim 1, wherein the multiplexing of the step is performed together with an interleaving.
6. The multiplexing method of claim 1, wherein the second flag is inserted in the frame when a plurality of the first flags exist continuously or no payload exists in the frame.
AU74566/98A 1997-06-27 1998-05-22 Multimedia multiplexing method Expired AU723813B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/884630 1997-06-27
US08/884,630 US6529528B1 (en) 1997-06-27 1997-06-27 Multimedia multiplexing method
PCT/KR1998/000129 WO1999000988A1 (en) 1997-06-27 1998-05-22 Multimedia multiplexing method

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Publication Number Publication Date
AU7456698A AU7456698A (en) 1999-01-19
AU723813B2 true AU723813B2 (en) 2000-09-07

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US (2) US6529528B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1023808B1 (en)
JP (2) JP3342704B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100332327B1 (en)
CN (2) CN1159925C (en)
AT (1) ATE398891T1 (en)
AU (1) AU723813B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9811098B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2295148C (en)
DE (1) DE19882497B4 (en)
ES (1) ES2155042B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2341775B (en)
RU (1) RU2190307C2 (en)
WO (1) WO1999000988A1 (en)

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JP3342704B2 (en) 2002-11-11
CN1159925C (en) 2004-07-28
CN100413346C (en) 2008-08-20
EP1023808B1 (en) 2008-06-18
CN1520190A (en) 2004-08-11
GB2341775A (en) 2000-03-22
CN1261501A (en) 2000-07-26
JP2000513917A (en) 2000-10-17
DE19882497B4 (en) 2005-10-27
US20010038650A1 (en) 2001-11-08
KR100332327B1 (en) 2002-04-12
WO1999000988A1 (en) 1999-01-07
CA2295148C (en) 2003-07-08
US6529528B1 (en) 2003-03-04
JP3524078B2 (en) 2004-04-26
ATE398891T1 (en) 2008-07-15
DE19882497T1 (en) 2000-09-07
BR9811098A (en) 2000-07-18
ES2155042B1 (en) 2001-12-16
ES2155042A1 (en) 2001-04-16
GB2341775B (en) 2003-03-26
JP2002084246A (en) 2002-03-22
AU7456698A (en) 1999-01-19
BR9811098B1 (en) 2013-12-31
CA2295148A1 (en) 1999-01-07
KR20010014069A (en) 2001-02-26
EP1023808A1 (en) 2000-08-02
US7173946B2 (en) 2007-02-06
RU2190307C2 (en) 2002-09-27
GB9930303D0 (en) 2000-02-09

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