AU712915B2 - Chewing gum base manufacturing process using plurality of lubricating agents feed inlets - Google Patents
Chewing gum base manufacturing process using plurality of lubricating agents feed inlets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU712915B2 AU712915B2 AU19992/95A AU1999295A AU712915B2 AU 712915 B2 AU712915 B2 AU 712915B2 AU 19992/95 A AU19992/95 A AU 19992/95A AU 1999295 A AU1999295 A AU 1999295A AU 712915 B2 AU712915 B2 AU 712915B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- mixer
- chewing gum
- gum base
- mixing
- elastomer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 174
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 title claims description 173
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 39
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 318
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 186
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 118
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 81
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 62
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- VHOQXEIFYTTXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylene-isoprene copolymer Chemical group CC(C)=C.CC(=C)C=C VHOQXEIFYTTXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010985 glycerol esters of wood rosin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- HBKBEZURJSNABK-MWJPAGEPSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (1r,4ar,4br,10ar)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(=O)OCC(O)CO HBKBEZURJSNABK-MWJPAGEPSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical class OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000018984 mastication Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010077 mastication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 64
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 50
- 239000010514 hydrogenated cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000008173 hydrogenated soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 34
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 29
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 21
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 20
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 14
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 13
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007967 peppermint flavor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 11
- SPFMQWBKVUQXJV-BTVCFUMJSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O SPFMQWBKVUQXJV-BTVCFUMJSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 240000004181 Eucalyptus cladocalyx Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229960000673 dextrose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 244000024873 Mentha crispa Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 7
- -1 pentaerythritol ester Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 101000801619 Homo sapiens Long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ACSBG1 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102100033564 Long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ACSBG1 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000010634 bubble gum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008123 high-intensity sweetener Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013615 non-nutritive sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001908 Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 4
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002737 fructose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N (+)-β-pinene Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-Nopinene Natural products C1[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUFKRGBSZPCGQB-FLBSXDLDSA-N (3s)-3-amino-4-oxo-4-[[(2r)-1-oxo-1-[(2,2,4,4-tetramethylthietan-3-yl)amino]propan-2-yl]amino]butanoic acid;pentahydrate Chemical class O.O.O.O.O.OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)NC1C(C)(C)SC1(C)C.OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)NC1C(C)(C)SC1(C)C NUFKRGBSZPCGQB-FLBSXDLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 1S,5S-(-)-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOVYCUYJRWLTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)-n,n-diethylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LOVYCUYJRWLTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004377 Alitame Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000217266 Ansonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001412 Chicle Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019499 Citrus oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000180278 Copernicia prunifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010919 Copernicia prunifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000896 Dyera costulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001553290 Euphorbia antisyphilitica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004378 Glycyrrhizin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002636 Manilkara bidentata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001794 Manilkara zapota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011339 Manilkara zapota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108050004114 Monellin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001495453 Parthenium argentatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudopinene Natural products C1C2C(C)(C)C1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGCFIWIQZPHFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acesulfame Chemical class CC1=CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)O1 YGCFIWIQZPHFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005164 acesulfame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019409 alitame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010009985 alitame Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fenchene Natural products C1CC2C(=C)CC1C2(C)C XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-pinene Natural products CC1=CCC23C1CC2C3(C)C MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016302 balata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006722 beta-pinene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008372 bubblegum flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010500 citrus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010634 clove oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008369 fruit flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960003082 galactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-carene Natural products C1CC(=C)CC2C(C)(C)C21 LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Chemical class C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Chemical class CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical class O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004903 invert sugar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003008 liquid latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001683 mentha spicata herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010935 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021317 sensory perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Confectionery (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US30536394A | 1994-09-13 | 1994-09-13 | |
| US08/305363 | 1994-09-13 | ||
| US36175994A | 1994-12-22 | 1994-12-22 | |
| US08/361759 | 1994-12-22 | ||
| US08/362,254 US5543160A (en) | 1994-09-13 | 1994-12-22 | Total chewing gum manufacture using high efficiency continuous mixing |
| US08/362254 | 1994-12-22 | ||
| PCT/US1995/003231 WO1996008162A1 (en) | 1993-10-14 | 1995-03-13 | Chewing gum base manufacturing process using plurality of lubricating agents feed inlets |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU1999295A AU1999295A (en) | 1996-03-29 |
| AU712915B2 true AU712915B2 (en) | 1999-11-18 |
Family
ID=27405090
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU19992/95A Ceased AU712915B2 (en) | 1994-09-13 | 1995-03-13 | Chewing gum base manufacturing process using plurality of lubricating agents feed inlets |
| AU19928/95A Ceased AU710585B2 (en) | 1994-09-13 | 1995-03-13 | Chewing gum base manufacturing process using plurality of filler feed inlet locations |
| AU30913/95A Abandoned AU3091395A (en) | 1994-09-13 | 1995-03-13 | Chewing gum base manufacture using polyvinyl acetate and volatiles removal |
| AU19914/95A Ceased AU712918B2 (en) | 1994-09-13 | 1995-03-13 | Chewing gum base manufacturing process using plurality of softening agents inlets |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU19928/95A Ceased AU710585B2 (en) | 1994-09-13 | 1995-03-13 | Chewing gum base manufacturing process using plurality of filler feed inlet locations |
| AU30913/95A Abandoned AU3091395A (en) | 1994-09-13 | 1995-03-13 | Chewing gum base manufacture using polyvinyl acetate and volatiles removal |
| AU19914/95A Ceased AU712918B2 (en) | 1994-09-13 | 1995-03-13 | Chewing gum base manufacturing process using plurality of softening agents inlets |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (3) | JPH10505505A (sv) |
| CN (3) | CN1068765C (sv) |
| AU (4) | AU712915B2 (sv) |
| CA (3) | CA2199127C (sv) |
| FI (3) | FI971029A (sv) |
| PL (3) | PL319144A1 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2838373B1 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2020-02-12 | Intercontinental Great Brands LLC | System and method for manufacturing chewing gum |
| CN102888727A (zh) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-01-23 | 紫罗兰家纺科技股份有限公司 | 一种纤维自动加养及烘干设备 |
| CN109170075A (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 湖北美雅食品有限公司 | 一种添加桂花的酥糖生产线 |
| CN109170076A (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 湖北美雅食品有限公司 | 一种低糖型酥糖生产线 |
| CN115191506A (zh) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-18 | 吉林长白明珠森林食品有限公司 | 一种人参提神口香糖 |
| IT202200020133A1 (it) * | 2022-09-30 | 2024-03-30 | Plastik Textile S P A | Apparato di miscelazione e impianto di filmatura comprendente detto apparato |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4876095A (en) * | 1986-05-20 | 1989-10-24 | Warner-Lambert Company | Chewing gum composition and method of making same |
| US5110607A (en) * | 1986-05-20 | 1992-05-05 | Warner-Lambert Company | Chewing gum composition and method of making same |
| US4968511A (en) * | 1989-03-10 | 1990-11-06 | Amelia Ronald P D | Composition and process for one-step chewing gum |
| US5135760A (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1992-08-04 | Marc Degady | Reducing sugar lumps by dual gum base injection in a corotating twin screw extruder |
| US5397580A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-03-14 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Continuous gum base manufacture using sequential mixers |
-
1995
- 1995-03-13 AU AU19992/95A patent/AU712915B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-03-13 JP JP8510157A patent/JPH10505505A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1995-03-13 CN CN 95195054 patent/CN1068765C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-13 JP JP8510156A patent/JPH10502542A/ja active Pending
- 1995-03-13 PL PL31914495A patent/PL319144A1/xx unknown
- 1995-03-13 AU AU19928/95A patent/AU710585B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-03-13 JP JP8510154A patent/JPH10505504A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1995-03-13 CA CA002199127A patent/CA2199127C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-13 CA CA002199126A patent/CA2199126C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-13 CN CN95195056A patent/CN1079201C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-13 AU AU30913/95A patent/AU3091395A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-03-13 AU AU19914/95A patent/AU712918B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-03-13 CA CA002199606A patent/CA2199606C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-13 CN CN95195053A patent/CN1067856C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-13 PL PL31914195A patent/PL319141A1/xx unknown
- 1995-03-13 PL PL31914095A patent/PL319140A1/xx unknown
-
1997
- 1997-03-12 FI FI971029A patent/FI971029A/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-13 FI FI971049A patent/FI971049A/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-13 FI FI971048A patent/FI971048A/sv unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI971048A0 (sv) | 1997-03-13 |
| FI971029A (sv) | 1997-05-12 |
| FI971049A0 (sv) | 1997-03-13 |
| PL319141A1 (en) | 1997-07-21 |
| CA2199126A1 (en) | 1996-03-21 |
| AU712918B2 (en) | 1999-11-18 |
| FI971029A0 (sv) | 1997-03-12 |
| FI971048A (sv) | 1997-03-13 |
| PL319144A1 (en) | 1997-07-21 |
| CA2199606A1 (en) | 1996-03-21 |
| CN1068765C (zh) | 2001-07-25 |
| AU710585B2 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
| CA2199606C (en) | 2002-01-08 |
| CN1157555A (zh) | 1997-08-20 |
| AU1992895A (en) | 1996-03-29 |
| CN1157556A (zh) | 1997-08-20 |
| CN1067856C (zh) | 2001-07-04 |
| AU1999295A (en) | 1996-03-29 |
| FI971049A (sv) | 1997-03-13 |
| PL319140A1 (en) | 1997-07-21 |
| JPH10505504A (ja) | 1998-06-02 |
| AU3091395A (en) | 1996-03-29 |
| CA2199126C (en) | 2002-01-15 |
| CN1079201C (zh) | 2002-02-20 |
| JPH10502542A (ja) | 1998-03-10 |
| AU1991495A (en) | 1996-03-29 |
| CA2199127A1 (en) | 1996-03-21 |
| JPH10505505A (ja) | 1998-06-02 |
| CN1163555A (zh) | 1997-10-29 |
| CA2199127C (en) | 2002-01-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6086925A (en) | Chewing gum base manufacturing process using plurality of lubricating agents feed inlets | |
| AU713465B2 (en) | Method for continuous gum base manufacturing | |
| RU2158095C2 (ru) | Способ непрерывного получения основы жевательной резинки (варианты); основа жевательной резинки, полученная по этому способу (варианты); жевательная резинка, содержащая эту основу (варианты) и способ получения композиции жевательной резинки (варианты) | |
| US5773053A (en) | Chewing gum base manufacturing process using plurality of softening agents inlets | |
| US20060188605A1 (en) | Method for continuous gum base manufacturing | |
| US6238710B1 (en) | Method for continuous gum base manufacture | |
| US6010723A (en) | Method for manufacturing gum base | |
| US6004589A (en) | Chewing gum base manufacturing process using plurality of filler feed inlet locations | |
| AU712915B2 (en) | Chewing gum base manufacturing process using plurality of lubricating agents feed inlets | |
| EP0759703B1 (en) | Continuous chewing gum base manufacturing process using polyvinyl acetate and the removal of volatiles | |
| WO1996008161A1 (en) | Chewing gum base manufacturing process using plurality of filler feed inlet locations | |
| WO1996008162A1 (en) | Chewing gum base manufacturing process using plurality of lubricating agents feed inlets | |
| WO1996008160A1 (en) | Chewing gum base manufacture using polyvinyl acetate and volatiles removal | |
| EP0759702B1 (en) | Continuous chewing gum base manufacturing process using addition of filler at a plurality of feed inlet locations | |
| EP0759701B1 (en) | Continuous chewing gum base manufacturing process using addition of softening agents at a plurality of feed inlet locations | |
| WO1996008157A1 (en) | Method for continuous gum base manufacturing | |
| EP0758848B1 (en) | Method for continuous gum base manufacturing | |
| EP0759700A1 (en) | Continuous chewing gum base manufacturing process using addition of lubricating agents at a plurality of feed inlet locations | |
| EP0758847B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing gum base |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) |