AU706964B2 - Modifiers for aldoxime extractant of metal values - Google Patents
Modifiers for aldoxime extractant of metal values Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU706964B2 AU706964B2 AU47709/96A AU4770996A AU706964B2 AU 706964 B2 AU706964 B2 AU 706964B2 AU 47709/96 A AU47709/96 A AU 47709/96A AU 4770996 A AU4770996 A AU 4770996A AU 706964 B2 AU706964 B2 AU 706964B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- reagent composition
- extraction reagent
- modifier
- carbon atoms
- copper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 title claims description 141
- FZENGILVLUJGJX-NSCUHMNNSA-N (E)-acetaldehyde oxime Chemical compound C\C=N\O FZENGILVLUJGJX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 title claims description 45
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 87
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- -1 hydroxy aryl aldoxime Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical group FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940093635 tributyl phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- BCXIOLDAECLTCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-nonylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OC BCXIOLDAECLTCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical group NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- UIAMCVSNZQYIQS-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleonitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC#N UIAMCVSNZQYIQS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- YEBIIRHMHYYWAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 YEBIIRHMHYYWAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZZILRVYYTFVLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentanol-2-caprylat Natural products CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)CCC ZZILRVYYTFVLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005910 alkyl carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- NCDCLPBOMHPFCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC NCDCLPBOMHPFCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YRHYCMZPEVDGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC YRHYCMZPEVDGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YRRCBRRCKPKZCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-diethyldodecane-6,7-dione Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)C(=O)C(CC)CCCC YRRCBRRCKPKZCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- GMORVOQOIHISPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanamide Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(N)=O GMORVOQOIHISPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CRKWWBFTYGZTBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl acetate Chemical group CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(C)=O CRKWWBFTYGZTBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UMVMVEZHMZTUHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-Propylene glycol dibenzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UMVMVEZHMZTUHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VXCUURYYWGCLIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC#N VXCUURYYWGCLIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005640 Methyl decanoate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical group CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- KJNYPGVCMMODPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(2-nonylphenyl)methylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C=NO KJNYPGVCMMODPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- VARQGBHBYZTYLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricosan-12-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC VARQGBHBYZTYLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HNSJWDQXCSDHFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethyl-1-hexylurea Chemical compound CCCCCCN(CC)C(=O)NCC HNSJWDQXCSDHFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DXXURQRPWATHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCOC(O)=O DXXURQRPWATHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QSWRBFIQTJUYGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxyiminomethyl)-4-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C(C=NO)=C1 QSWRBFIQTJUYGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NXLBBKQIOWRQOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-n-(2-ethylhexyl)hexanamide Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CNC(=O)C(CC)CCCC NXLBBKQIOWRQOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SWZMVPJGNFUOLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-n-hexylhexanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCNC(=O)C(CC)CCCC SWZMVPJGNFUOLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XUGUGGFZFUIRAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexylurea Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CNC(N)=O XUGUGGFZFUIRAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IEBAJFDSHJYDCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecan-4-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)CC(C)C IEBAJFDSHJYDCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QHBWOETXANVQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hexanoyloxybutyl hexanoate Chemical group CCCCCC(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC QHBWOETXANVQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KVFJBGFUUKVTCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=C(C=CC=C1)NC(OCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)=O)C Chemical compound C1(=C(C=CC=C1)NC(OCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)=O)C KVFJBGFUUKVTCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RAEFYPBLCNIEGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCc1ccccc1C=NO Chemical compound CCCCCCCc1ccccc1C=NO RAEFYPBLCNIEGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- UXXXZMDJQLPQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)OCC(C)C UXXXZMDJQLPQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- CJMZLCRLBNZJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-amino-4-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(N)SC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 CJMZLCRLBNZJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- QIYDQYBDGDYJKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-methylheptanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCC(C)C QIYDQYBDGDYJKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QYRYBAZBHGBWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibutyl-2-ethylhexanamide Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)N(CCCC)CCCC QYRYBAZBHGBWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VHRUBWHAOUIMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyloctanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)C VHRUBWHAOUIMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MIABUQPWMLYNHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(2-dodecylphenyl)methylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C=NO MIABUQPWMLYNHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NIXKBAZVOQAHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NIXKBAZVOQAHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- PZTAGFCBNDBBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCCCC1CO PZTAGFCBNDBBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 21
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BWZOPYPOZJBVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium glycinate Chemical compound O[Al+]O.NCC([O-])=O BWZOPYPOZJBVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical group CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MWKAGZWJHCTVJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxyoctadecan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(C)=O MWKAGZWJHCTVJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000000186 gas chromatography-infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GQKZBCPTCWJTAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound COCC1=CC=CC=C1 GQKZBCPTCWJTAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- GVTQQXMVSYYNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(2-dodecoxyphenyl)methylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C=NO GVTQQXMVSYYNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- ORIHZIZPTZTNCU-YVMONPNESA-N salicylaldoxime Chemical compound O\N=C/C1=CC=CC=C1O ORIHZIZPTZTNCU-YVMONPNESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- MJUVQSGLWOGIOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(Z)-hydroxyiminomethyl]-4-nonylphenol Chemical compound OC1=C(C=N/O)C=C(C=C1)CCCCCCCCC MJUVQSGLWOGIOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEOIWYCWCDBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-heptanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCC(O)=O OEOIWYCWCDBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019647 acidic taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001479 atomic absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005027 hydroxyaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KCOLLAAYRLGNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1-phenyltetradecylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=NO)C1=CC=CC=C1 KCOLLAAYRLGNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTHCSWBWNVGEFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(N)=O LTHCSWBWNVGEFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WCLDITPGPXSPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricamba Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(O)=O WCLDITPGPXSPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTWKXBJHBHYJBI-SOFGYWHQSA-N (ne)-n-benzylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound O\N=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 VTWKXBJHBHYJBI-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXLQZTCMSJWKCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-1-hexylurea Chemical compound CCCCCCN(CC)C(N)=O CXLQZTCMSJWKCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYQFCTCUULUMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN=C=O DYQFCTCUULUMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNSRTKQJFLTUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-nonylbenzene Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC.C(CCCCCCCC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC WNSRTKQJFLTUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFDQLDNQZFOAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoyloxyethyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFDQLDNQZFOAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLVCBAMXYMWGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(chloromethyl)heptane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CCl WLVCBAMXYMWGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWGLNWHWBCINBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 QWGLNWHWBCINBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTBLCSJCQJZFSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-heptyl-2-(hydroxyiminomethyl)phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C(C=NO)=C1 MTBLCSJCQJZFSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGYGFNQQGAQEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tolyl isocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 MGYGFNQQGAQEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCEAKQYSPGVKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-diethyl-7-hydroxydodecan-6-one Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)C(=O)C(CC)CCCC RCEAKQYSPGVKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWLXLRUDGLRYDR-ZHPRIASZSA-N 5beta,20-epoxy-1,7beta,10beta,13alpha-tetrahydroxy-9-oxotax-11-ene-2alpha,4alpha-diyl 4-acetate 2-benzoate Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YWLXLRUDGLRYDR-ZHPRIASZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100540153 Arabidopsis thaliana VAR3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Oxine-copper Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003436 Schotten-Baumann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006959 Williamson synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZGFJFQKXWDYUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid 2-methylpropyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound C(OCC(C)C)(O)=O.C(O)(O)=O ZGFJFQKXWDYUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- ANWCICBGKAHUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl carbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(N)=O ANWCICBGKAHUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100539 dibutyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031769 diisobutyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002035 hexane extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHEKLJFCDOLGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(2-nonoxyphenyl)methylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C=NO YHEKLJFCDOLGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical class O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008039 phosphoramides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VPCTXGPGNGKYHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioctyl phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC VPCTXGPGNGKYHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C251/00—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C251/32—Oximes
- C07C251/34—Oximes with oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
- C07C251/48—Oximes with oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals with the carbon atom of at least one of the oxyimino groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
- C22B3/30—Oximes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US38983295A | 1995-02-16 | 1995-02-16 | |
| US08/389832 | 1995-02-16 | ||
| PCT/US1996/001116 WO1996025525A1 (fr) | 1995-02-16 | 1996-02-12 | Modificateurs destines a des solvants d'extraction aldoxime de metaux precieux |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU4770996A AU4770996A (en) | 1996-09-04 |
| AU706964B2 true AU706964B2 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
Family
ID=23539898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU47709/96A Expired AU706964B2 (en) | 1995-02-16 | 1996-02-12 | Modifiers for aldoxime extractant of metal values |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0809714A4 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1175982A (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR000969A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU706964B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2213102C (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX9704984A (fr) |
| PE (1) | PE60796A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1996025525A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA961155B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2339715C2 (ru) | 2003-04-17 | 2008-11-27 | Сайтек Текнолоджи Корп. | Композиция и способ экстракции растворителем металлов с использованием альдоксимных или кетоксимных экстрагентов |
| US7585475B2 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2009-09-08 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Highly-conductive copper extractant formulations |
| US7993613B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2011-08-09 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | More efficient ether modifiers for copper extractant formulations |
| US20090187060A1 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2009-07-23 | E-Z-Em, Inc. | Method and Formulation for Neutralizing Toxic Chemicals and Materials |
| CN103952551B (zh) * | 2014-05-11 | 2015-12-09 | 四川之江高新材料股份有限公司 | 铜萃取剂lpa的制备方法 |
| CN109504856B (zh) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-17 | 重庆康普化学工业股份有限公司 | 一种抗硝化萃取剂及其制备方法 |
| CN116891949B (zh) * | 2023-06-06 | 2024-05-03 | 西部矿业股份有限公司 | 一种实现湿法铜萃取过程所产三相渣回收利用的工艺 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4507268A (en) * | 1982-01-25 | 1985-03-26 | Henkel Corporation | Solvent extraction |
| US4978788A (en) * | 1985-05-16 | 1990-12-18 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Composition and use of the composition for the extraction of metals from aqueous solution |
| US5024821A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-06-18 | Ici Americas Inc. | Solvent extraction process |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4257973A (en) * | 1971-11-05 | 1981-03-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process of making acids or esters from unsaturated compounds |
| US3887679A (en) * | 1972-05-31 | 1975-06-03 | Falconbridge Nickel Mines Ltd | Separation of copper from cobalt |
| US3877962A (en) * | 1972-12-18 | 1975-04-15 | Owens Illinois Inc | Substrate coating composition and process |
| CA1338345C (fr) * | 1988-06-14 | 1996-05-28 | Gary A. Kordosky | Extraction de nickel au moyen d'agents d'extraction a l'oxime |
-
1996
- 1996-02-12 CA CA002213102A patent/CA2213102C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-12 MX MX9704984A patent/MX9704984A/es unknown
- 1996-02-12 AU AU47709/96A patent/AU706964B2/en not_active Expired
- 1996-02-12 CN CN96191996A patent/CN1175982A/zh active Pending
- 1996-02-12 EP EP96903718A patent/EP0809714A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-02-12 WO PCT/US1996/001116 patent/WO1996025525A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-02-13 ZA ZA961155A patent/ZA961155B/xx unknown
- 1996-02-15 PE PE1996000105A patent/PE60796A1/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-16 AR ARP960101407A patent/AR000969A1/es unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4507268A (en) * | 1982-01-25 | 1985-03-26 | Henkel Corporation | Solvent extraction |
| US4978788A (en) * | 1985-05-16 | 1990-12-18 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Composition and use of the composition for the extraction of metals from aqueous solution |
| US5024821A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-06-18 | Ici Americas Inc. | Solvent extraction process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX9704984A (es) | 1997-10-31 |
| PE60796A1 (es) | 1997-01-07 |
| WO1996025525A1 (fr) | 1996-08-22 |
| ZA961155B (en) | 1996-07-30 |
| EP0809714A1 (fr) | 1997-12-03 |
| CN1175982A (zh) | 1998-03-11 |
| CA2213102C (fr) | 2009-01-27 |
| AU4770996A (en) | 1996-09-04 |
| EP0809714A4 (fr) | 1998-05-06 |
| CA2213102A1 (fr) | 1996-08-22 |
| AR000969A1 (es) | 1997-08-27 |
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