AU668547B2 - An electrode plate construction - Google Patents
An electrode plate construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU668547B2 AU668547B2 AU37339/93A AU3733993A AU668547B2 AU 668547 B2 AU668547 B2 AU 668547B2 AU 37339/93 A AU37339/93 A AU 37339/93A AU 3733993 A AU3733993 A AU 3733993A AU 668547 B2 AU668547 B2 AU 668547B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- battery
- corrosion resistant
- lead
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 40
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 172
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 172
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxolead Chemical compound O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead tin Chemical group [Sn].[Pb] LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002140 antimony alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-GCMPRSNUSA-N gamma-cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-GCMPRSNUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 241000371652 Curvularia clavata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 170
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 69
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- LWUVWAREOOAHDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead silver Chemical compound [Ag].[Pb] LWUVWAREOOAHDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910020658 PbSn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 101150071746 Pbsn gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- -1 lead- Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003625 Acrocomia mexicana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000202285 Acrocomia mexicana Species 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052699 polonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HZEBHPIOVYHPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N polonium atom Chemical compound [Po] HZEBHPIOVYHPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/68—Selection of materials for use in lead-acid accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
- H01M10/18—Lead-acid accumulators with bipolar electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/14—Electrodes for lead-acid accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/029—Bipolar electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/172—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/42—Grouping of primary cells into batteries
- H01M6/46—Grouping of primary cells into batteries of flat cells
- H01M6/48—Grouping of primary cells into batteries of flat cells with bipolar electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1993/001714 WO1994019837A1 (en) | 1993-02-24 | 1993-02-24 | An electrode plate construction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU3733993A AU3733993A (en) | 1994-09-14 |
| AU668547B2 true AU668547B2 (en) | 1996-05-09 |
Family
ID=22236356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU37339/93A Ceased AU668547B2 (en) | 1993-02-24 | 1993-02-24 | An electrode plate construction |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0687386A4 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPH08506926A (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR100291135B1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU668547B2 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2156489C (cs) |
| MX (1) | MX9401371A (cs) |
| TW (2) | TW364667U (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1994019837A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2742913B1 (fr) * | 1995-12-26 | 1998-02-13 | Corning Inc | Nouveau materiau electriquement conducteur et substrat d'electrode bipolaire pour accumulateur plomb/acide en ce materiau |
| WO2006092060A1 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-08 | Vizon Scitec Inc. | Method to improve the performance of lead acid battery |
| DE102005038064A1 (de) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-02-15 | Deutsche Exide Gmbh | Elektrodengitter |
| US7985498B2 (en) | 2007-05-30 | 2011-07-26 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery |
| JP5263166B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-19 | 2013-08-14 | 新神戸電機株式会社 | バイポーラ電池 |
| US20170005338A1 (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2017-01-05 | Giga Amps UK Limited | Electrical storage batteries |
| EP3446352B1 (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2020-07-01 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Electrochemical cell including electrode isolation frame |
| WO2018179079A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | 日立化成株式会社 | 二次電池 |
| EP3480867B1 (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2023-06-28 | Advanced Battery Concepts, LLC | Bipolar battery assembly |
| CN111893513A (zh) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-06 | 南通市金宏电化设备有限公司 | 一种便于清洗的钛合金电极板 |
| WO2022070791A1 (ja) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | バイポーラ型鉛蓄電池 |
| CN113013558B (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2023-04-25 | 连云港普利特电子科技有限公司 | 一种双极电池极耳及其生产方法 |
| JP2022112926A (ja) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-08-03 | 古河電池株式会社 | バイポーラ型鉛蓄電池及びバイポーラ型鉛蓄電池の検査方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2694099A (en) * | 1952-11-21 | 1954-11-09 | Gould National Batteries Inc | Lead-acid battery grid |
| US4098967A (en) * | 1973-05-23 | 1978-07-04 | Gould Inc. | Electrochemical system using conductive plastic |
| US4761356A (en) * | 1985-02-26 | 1988-08-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Grid for lead storage batteries |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU635540A1 (ru) * | 1977-07-08 | 1978-11-30 | Предприятие П/Я Г-4036 | Способ изготовлени решетки дл электрода свинцоыого аккумул тора |
| JPS54124236A (en) * | 1978-03-17 | 1979-09-27 | Sanyo Electric Co | Vethod of producing grid elemint for storage battery plate |
| US4447509A (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1984-05-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Pre-plated reactive diffusion-bonded battery electrode plaques |
| US4939051A (en) * | 1986-06-05 | 1990-07-03 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Grid for use in lead acid batteries and process for producing same |
| US5143806A (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1992-09-01 | Globe-Union Inc. | Process for forming barium metaplumbate |
| DE3922424C2 (de) * | 1989-07-07 | 1994-02-03 | Hagen Batterie Ag | Elektrode für elektrochemische Zellen und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Gitterplatte für eine Elektrode |
-
1993
- 1993-02-24 MX MX9401371A patent/MX9401371A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-24 AU AU37339/93A patent/AU668547B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-02-24 KR KR1019950703587A patent/KR100291135B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-24 CA CA002156489A patent/CA2156489C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-24 JP JP6518923A patent/JPH08506926A/ja active Pending
- 1993-02-24 EP EP93906231A patent/EP0687386A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-02-24 WO PCT/US1993/001714 patent/WO1994019837A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-06-04 TW TW086207249U patent/TW364667U/zh unknown
- 1993-06-04 TW TW083101267A patent/TW237567B/zh active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2694099A (en) * | 1952-11-21 | 1954-11-09 | Gould National Batteries Inc | Lead-acid battery grid |
| US4098967A (en) * | 1973-05-23 | 1978-07-04 | Gould Inc. | Electrochemical system using conductive plastic |
| US4761356A (en) * | 1985-02-26 | 1988-08-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Grid for lead storage batteries |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX9401371A (es) | 1994-08-31 |
| WO1994019837A1 (en) | 1994-09-01 |
| KR960701486A (ko) | 1996-02-24 |
| EP0687386A1 (en) | 1995-12-20 |
| CA2156489C (en) | 1999-06-29 |
| TW237567B (cs) | 1995-01-01 |
| AU3733993A (en) | 1994-09-14 |
| TW364667U (en) | 1999-07-11 |
| JPH08506926A (ja) | 1996-07-23 |
| EP0687386A4 (en) | 2000-09-06 |
| CA2156489A1 (en) | 1994-09-01 |
| KR100291135B1 (ko) | 2001-06-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |