AU547102B2 - Smelting nickel - Google Patents

Smelting nickel

Info

Publication number
AU547102B2
AU547102B2 AU85309/82A AU8530982A AU547102B2 AU 547102 B2 AU547102 B2 AU 547102B2 AU 85309/82 A AU85309/82 A AU 85309/82A AU 8530982 A AU8530982 A AU 8530982A AU 547102 B2 AU547102 B2 AU 547102B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
nickel
coal
process according
containing material
ammonia
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU85309/82A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
AU8530982A (en
Inventor
Taijiro Okabe
Yasukatsu Tamai
Akira Tomita
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyo Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
Toyo Engineering Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Engineering Corp filed Critical Toyo Engineering Corp
Publication of AU8530982A publication Critical patent/AU8530982A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU547102B2 publication Critical patent/AU547102B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
    • C01G53/12—Complexes with ammonia
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
    • C22B23/02—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes
    • C22B23/021—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes by reduction in solid state, e.g. by segregation processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
    • C22B23/04—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
    • C22B23/0407—Leaching processes
    • C22B23/0446—Leaching processes with an ammoniacal liquor or with a hydroxide of an alkali or alkaline-earth metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
    • C22B3/22—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by physical processes, e.g. by filtration, by magnetic means, or by thermal decomposition
    • C22B3/24—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by physical processes, e.g. by filtration, by magnetic means, or by thermal decomposition by adsorption on solid substances, e.g. by extraction with solid resins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0966—Hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0986—Catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20—Recycling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
AU85309/82A 1981-06-26 1982-06-24 Smelting nickel Ceased AU547102B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56-99239 1981-06-26
JP56099239A JPS6053730B2 (ja) 1981-06-26 1981-06-26 ニツケル精錬法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU8530982A AU8530982A (en) 1983-01-06
AU547102B2 true AU547102B2 (en) 1985-10-03

Family

ID=14242133

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU85309/82A Ceased AU547102B2 (en) 1981-06-26 1982-06-24 Smelting nickel

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4466828A (enExample)
JP (1) JPS6053730B2 (enExample)
AU (1) AU547102B2 (enExample)
DE (1) DE3223828A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (50)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI93973C (fi) * 1992-06-18 1995-06-26 Outokumpu Harjavalta Metals Oy Menetelmä jarosiitin sekä ammonium- ja alkalipohjaisten kaksoissuolojen muodostumisen estämiseksi happamien liuotusprosessien neste-nesteuutossa
DE10308269B4 (de) * 2003-02-26 2015-06-11 Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Nickel
US8114176B2 (en) * 2005-10-12 2012-02-14 Great Point Energy, Inc. Catalytic steam gasification of petroleum coke to methane
US7922782B2 (en) 2006-06-01 2011-04-12 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Catalytic steam gasification process with recovery and recycle of alkali metal compounds
CN105062563A (zh) 2007-08-02 2015-11-18 格雷特波因特能源公司 负载催化剂的煤组合物，制造方法和用途
CN101910373B (zh) 2007-12-28 2013-07-24 格雷特波因特能源公司 从焦炭中回收碱金属的催化气化方法
WO2009086407A2 (en) 2007-12-28 2009-07-09 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Steam generating slurry gasifier for the catalytic gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock
WO2009086370A2 (en) 2007-12-28 2009-07-09 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for making syngas-derived products
AU2008345118B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2011-09-22 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Catalytic gasification process with recovery of alkali metal from char
WO2009111345A2 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-09-11 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Catalytic gasification particulate compositions
US7926750B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2011-04-19 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Compactor feeder
US8114177B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2012-02-14 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Co-feed of biomass as source of makeup catalysts for catalytic coal gasification
US8297542B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2012-10-30 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Coal compositions for catalytic gasification
US20090217575A1 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-09-03 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Biomass Char Compositions for Catalytic Gasification
WO2009111332A2 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-09-11 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Reduced carbon footprint steam generation processes
WO2009111331A2 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-09-11 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Steam generation processes utilizing biomass feedstocks
US8286901B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2012-10-16 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Coal compositions for catalytic gasification
CN101959996B (zh) 2008-02-29 2013-10-30 格雷特波因特能源公司 用于气化作用的颗粒状组合物及其制备和连续转化
CA2718295C (en) 2008-04-01 2013-06-18 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for the separation of methane from a gas stream
CA2718536C (en) 2008-04-01 2014-06-03 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Sour shift process for the removal of carbon monoxide from a gas stream
AU2009293087B2 (en) 2008-09-19 2012-11-15 Sure Champion Investment Limited Processes for gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock
WO2010033846A2 (en) 2008-09-19 2010-03-25 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Char methanation catalyst and its use in gasification processes
US8647402B2 (en) * 2008-09-19 2014-02-11 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock
CN102197117B (zh) 2008-10-23 2014-12-24 格雷特波因特能源公司 碳质原料的气化方法
EP2370549A1 (en) 2008-12-30 2011-10-05 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for preparing a catalyzed coal particulate
WO2010078297A1 (en) 2008-12-30 2010-07-08 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for preparing a catalyzed carbonaceous particulate
US8268899B2 (en) 2009-05-13 2012-09-18 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock
WO2010132551A2 (en) 2009-05-13 2010-11-18 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock
JP5269251B2 (ja) 2009-05-13 2013-08-21 グレイトポイント・エナジー・インコーポレイテッド 炭素質フィードストックの水素添加メタン化のための方法
US20110064648A1 (en) * 2009-09-16 2011-03-17 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Two-mode process for hydrogen production
CA2773718C (en) 2009-10-19 2014-05-13 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Integrated enhanced oil recovery process
CA2773845C (en) 2009-10-19 2014-06-03 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Integrated enhanced oil recovery process
AU2010339952B8 (en) 2009-12-17 2013-12-19 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Integrated enhanced oil recovery process
WO2011106285A1 (en) 2010-02-23 2011-09-01 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Integrated hydromethanation fuel cell power generation
US8652696B2 (en) 2010-03-08 2014-02-18 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Integrated hydromethanation fuel cell power generation
EP2563883A1 (en) 2010-04-26 2013-03-06 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock with vanadium recovery
WO2011150217A2 (en) 2010-05-28 2011-12-01 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Conversion of liquid heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks to gaseous products
AU2011292046B2 (en) 2010-08-18 2014-06-12 Sure Champion Investment Limited Hydromethanation of carbonaceous feedstock
AU2011323645A1 (en) 2010-11-01 2013-05-02 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock
CN104711026A (zh) 2011-02-23 2015-06-17 格雷特波因特能源公司 伴有镍回收的碳质原料加氢甲烷化
WO2012166879A1 (en) 2011-06-03 2012-12-06 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock
WO2013052553A1 (en) 2011-10-06 2013-04-11 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock
US9034061B2 (en) 2012-10-01 2015-05-19 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Agglomerated particulate low-rank coal feedstock and uses thereof
WO2014055351A1 (en) 2012-10-01 2014-04-10 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Agglomerated particulate low-rank coal feedstock and uses thereof
US9328920B2 (en) 2012-10-01 2016-05-03 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Use of contaminated low-rank coal for combustion
US9034058B2 (en) 2012-10-01 2015-05-19 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Agglomerated particulate low-rank coal feedstock and uses thereof
US10464872B1 (en) 2018-07-31 2019-11-05 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Catalytic gasification to produce methanol
US10344231B1 (en) 2018-10-26 2019-07-09 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock with improved carbon utilization
US10435637B1 (en) 2018-12-18 2019-10-08 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock with improved carbon utilization and power generation
US10618818B1 (en) 2019-03-22 2020-04-14 Sure Champion Investment Limited Catalytic gasification to produce ammonia and urea

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1815888A (en) * 1929-04-02 1931-07-28 Thaddeus F Baily Method of recovering metals and oxides from boiler ash
US3644114A (en) * 1970-01-26 1972-02-22 Sherritt Gordon Mines Ltd Method for leaching reduced laterite ores
US3736125A (en) * 1970-07-16 1973-05-29 Kennecott Copper Corp Two stage selective leaching of copper and nickel from complex ore
JPS51111205A (en) * 1975-03-26 1976-10-01 Univ Tohoku Method of gasification accompanied by liquid ammonia treatment of the carbonnaceous substance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS581028A (ja) 1983-01-06
AU8530982A (en) 1983-01-06
JPS6053730B2 (ja) 1985-11-27
US4466828A (en) 1984-08-21
DE3223828A1 (de) 1983-01-20
DE3223828C2 (enExample) 1990-08-09

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