AU2022222712A1 - Soft drink - Google Patents

Soft drink Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2022222712A1
AU2022222712A1 AU2022222712A AU2022222712A AU2022222712A1 AU 2022222712 A1 AU2022222712 A1 AU 2022222712A1 AU 2022222712 A AU2022222712 A AU 2022222712A AU 2022222712 A AU2022222712 A AU 2022222712A AU 2022222712 A1 AU2022222712 A1 AU 2022222712A1
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AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
ppm
mass
soft drink
malt
less
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AU2022222712A
Inventor
Nozomi KATABUCHI
Thi Ha Nguyen
Thi Thanh Phuong PHAM
Nozomu Toyomura
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Suntory Holdings Ltd
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Suntory Holdings Ltd
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Publication of AU2022222712A1 publication Critical patent/AU2022222712A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)
  • Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a soft drink having a sucralose content of 0.1-4.5 ppm by mass and an ascorbic acid content of 70-190 ppm by mass.

Description

[Document Name] Description
[Title of Invention] SOFT DRINK
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a soft drink.
[Background of Art]
[0002] As beverages manufactured by using water and malt
as part of raw materials, soft drink which have an
alcohol content of less than 1 (v/v)% and are beer
flavored carbonated beverages have been distributed on
the market, and various developments have been carried
out.
For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses
technology relating to a method for producing a non
alcoholic fermented beverage, which can reduce a
concentration of produced alcohol by about 40 to 55% as
compared with conventional methods, by adding a
glucosidase before a fermentation step in beer
manufacturing.
[Citation List]
[Patent Literature]
[0003] [Patent Literature 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open
No. 5-68528
[Summary of Invention]
[Technical Problem]
[0004] The general non-alcoholic beer-taste beverages
manufactured by the method as described in Patent
Literature 1 often are insufficient in drinkability
typical of malt-taste beverages. Therefore, a soft drink
with an improved drinkability typical of malt-taste
beverages has been required. Moreover, a soft drink that
has not only an improved drinkability but also good
refreshing aftertaste and goodbitter aftertaste, which
are typical of malt-taste beverages, has also been
required.
[Solution to Problem]
[00051 The present invention provides a soft drink having
a content of sucralose of 0.1 to 4.5 ppm by mass and a
content of ascorbic acid of 70 to 190 ppm by mass. More
specifically, the present invention includes the
following aspects of the invention.
[1]
A soft drink, having
a content of sucralose of 0.1 to 4.5 ppm by mass and
a content of ascorbic acid of 70 to 190 ppm by mass.
[2]
The soft drink according to [1], having a content
ratio [sucralose/ascorbic acid] of the content of sucralose (unit: ppm by mass) to the content of ascorbic acid (unit: ppm by mass) of 0.005 to 0.04.
[31
The soft drink according to [1] or [2], further
comprising acesulfame potassium.
[41
The soft drink according to any one of [1] to [3],
further comprising lactic acid.
[5]
The soft drink according to any one of [11 to [41,
having a content of tartaric acid of less than 300 ppm by
mass.
[6]
The soft drink according to any one of [1] to [51,
having a content of phosphoric acid of less than 300 ppm
by mass.
[7]
The soft drink according to any one of [1] to [6],
using a malt extract as a raw material.
[8]
The soft drink according to any one of [1] to [7],
having a calorie of less than 5 kcal per 100 mL.
[9]
The soft drink according to any one of [1] to [8],
being a beverage packed in a container.
[10]
The soft drink according to [9], wherein the carbon
dioxide gas pressure of the beverage packed in a 2 2 container is 0.20 kgf/cm or more and 5.0 kgf/cm or
less.
[11]
A soft drink concentrate for producing the soft
drink according to any one of [1] to [10], obtained by
diluting the concentrate at a dilution ratio of 1.1 times
or more and 10 times or less.
[12]
The concentrate according to [11], being diluted
with water or carbonated water.
[13]
The concentrate according to [11] or [12], wherein a
content of sucralose is 0.1 to 45 ppm by weight and a
content of ascorbic acid is 70 to 1900 ppm by weight.
[14]
The drink according to any one of [1] to [10],
wherein the soft drink is a malt-taste drink.
[15]
The concentrate according to any one of [11] to
[13], wherein the soft drink concentrate is a malt-taste
drink concentrate.
[Advantageous Effects of Invention]
[0006] The soft drink according to one preferred
embodiment of the present invention can be a beverage with an improved drinkability. Moreover, the soft drink according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention can be a beverage having good refreshing aftertaste and goodbitter aftertaste, which are typical of malt-taste beverages.
[Description of Embodiments]
[0007] 1. Soft drink
As used herein, the "soft drink" refers to, but is
not limited to, juice, carbonated beverage, malt
beverage, lactic acid bacterium beverage, health
beverage, sports beverage, amino acid beverage, vitamin
beverage, malt-taste beverage, hop-taste beverage and the
like.
As used herein, the "malt-taste beverage" refers to
a beverage having a flavor of wort obtained from wheat
and / or malt, and includes beverages to which a cooling
sensation is imparted by carbon dioxide gas or the like.
Malt-taste beverages may contain less than 1 (v / v%)
alcohol. Examples of the alcohol-containing malt-taste
beverage include a malt-taste beverage obtained by
fermentation and a beverage to which alcohol is added.
Examples of the alcohol-free malt-taste beverage include
beverages obtained by removing alcohol and other low
boiling-point components and low-molecular-weight
components from the malt-taste beverage obtained by
fermentation. Examples of grains that can be used as raw materials for malt-taste beverages are, but is not limited to, wheat, malt, wheat not applicable to malt
(barley, wheat, rye, Avena fatua, oats, adlay, and Avena
sativa), rice (polished rice, brown rice, etc.), corn,
kaoliang, potato, bean (soybean, pea, etc.), buckwheat,
sorghum, foxtail millet, barnyard millet, and starch
obtained therefrom and extracts thereof (malt extracts,
etc.). Further, wort obtained from wheat and / or malt
may be used for producing a malt-taste beverage, or a
flavor having a flavor similar to that of wort obtained
from wheat and / or malt may be used.
As used herein, the "hop-taste beverage" refers to a
beverage having a flavor of hop, are preferably beverages
that have a feeling of thirst, a refreshing sensation
such as a floral aroma, and mellowness that can be
obtained when raw materials derived from hops are used,
and a balanced flavor, good mouth and throat, and easy to
drink taste. The hop-taste beverage includes beverages to
which a cooling sensation is imparted by carbon dioxide
gas or the like. Hop-taste beverages may contain less
than 1 (v / v%) alcohol. Examples of the alcohol
containing malt-taste beverage include a hop-taste
beverage obtained by fermentation and a beverage to which
alcohol is added. Examples of the alcohol-free hop-taste
beverage include beverages obtained by removing alcohol
and other low-boiling-point components and low-molecular weight components from the hop-taste beverage obtained by fermentation. As the hop-taste beverage, the bittering agent or bitterness-imparting agent may be used instead of the hop without using the hop and the hop extract obtained by isolating the a-acid. Examples of the bittering agent or bitterness-imparting agent include rosemary, Ganoderma lucidum, caraway, Juniper rigida, sage, rosemary, Ganoderma lucidum, laurel, quassin, a citrus extract, a Picrasma quassioides wood extract, a coffee extract, a tea extract, a bitter melon extract, a lotus embryo extract, an Aloe arborescens extract, a rosemary extract, a Ganoderma lucidum extract, a laurel extract, a sage extract, a caraway extract, naringin,
Artemisia absinthium and an Artemisia absinthium extract.
These bittering agents or bitterness-imparting agents may
be used singly or in combinations of two or more.
The alcohol content of the soft drink according to
one embodiment of the present invention may be less than
1 (v/v%), but is preferably less than 0.5 (v/v)%, more
preferably less than 0.1 (v/v)%, still more preferably
less than 0.01 (v/v)%, and even still more preferably
less than 0.005 (v/v)%.
In the present description, the alcohol content is
denoted as a volume/volume-based percentage (v/v%).
Moreover, the alcohol content of beverage can be measured by any publicly known method, for example, by gas chromatography.
[0008] The soft drink according to one embodiment of the
present invention may be a fermented beverage obtained by
removing alcohol generated in a fermentation step after
undergoing the fermentation step using yeast (top
fermentation yeast or bottom fermentation yeast) in a
production step or may be a non-fermented beverage
prepared without via such a fermentation step.
In the case of the soft drink according to one
embodiment of the present invention being a non-fermented
beverage, carbonated beverages adjusted to have a malt
flavor or hop flavor are also included in the non
fermented soft drink, malt-taste beverage and hop-taste
beverage according to one embodiment of the present
invention, which are obtained by adding a flavoring agent
including esters, higher alcohols (for example, isoamyl
acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propanol, isobutanol,
acetaldehyde, ethyl caproate, linalool, 4-vinylguaiacol,
and isoamyl propionate), acids (for example, 2-methyl-2
pentenoic acid and 4-methyl-3-pentenoic acid), etc. so as
to have a malt-like or hop-like flavor.
[0009] In addition, the soft drink, malt-taste beverage
and hop-taste beverage according to one embodiment of the
present invention may be a malt-based soft drink using
malt as a raw material, or a malt-free soft drink without
using malt. However, the malt-based soft drink is preferred, and a beverage using barley malt is more preferred.
[0010] Such a general soft drink has a low alcohol
content and is likely to have an insufficient
drinkability. Adding a sweetener in order to impart
drinkability is likely to reduce a refreshing aftertaste.
Moreover, a beverage containing a large amount of
sweetener tends to unbalance the bitter aftertaste
typical of soft drink. In response to these problems, it
was found that by providing a beverage containing
sucralose and ascorbic acid, a good drinkability typical
of malt-taste beverage or hop-taste beverage can be
improved, and a refreshing aftertaste and bitterness,
which are typical of malt-taste beverage or hop-taste
beverage can be improved in a well-balanced manner,
compared to conventional soft drinks. The present
invention has been accomplished based on these findings.
[0011] The content of sucralose in the soft drink
according to one embodiment of the present invention is
0.1 to 4.5 ppm by mass based on the total amount of the
soft drink, but from the viewpoint of imparting
drinkability typical of soft drinks and improving bitter
aftertaste, the content is, based on the total amount of
the soft drink, preferably 0.2 ppm by mass or more, more
preferably 0.3 ppm by mass or more, more preferably 0.4
ppm by mass or more, more preferably 0.5 ppm by mass or
more, still more preferably 0.6 ppm by mass or more, still more preferably 0.7 ppm by mass or more, even still more preferably 0.8 ppm by mass or more, even still more preferably 0.9 ppm by mass or more, and particularly preferably 1.0 ppm by mass or more, and further, it may be 1.2 ppm by mass or more, 1.4 ppm by mass or more, 1.5 ppm by mass or more, 1.7 ppm by mass or more, 1.9 ppm by mass or more. 2.0 ppm by mass or more, 2.2 ppm by mass or more, 2.4 ppm by mass or more, 2.5 ppm by mass or more,
2.7 ppm by mass or more, 2.9 ppm by mass or more, or 3.0
ppm by mass or more, and it is 4.4 ppm by mass or less,
more preferably 4.3 ppm by mass or less, more preferably
4.2 ppm by mass or less, still more preferably 4.1 ppm by
mass or less, and particularly preferably 4.0 ppm by mass
or less.
[0012] The content of ascorbic acid in the soft drink
according to one embodiment of the present invention is
to 190 ppm by mass based on the total amount of the
soft drink, but from the viewpoint of imparting
drinkability typical of malt-taste beverages or hop-taste
beverages and improving a refreshing aftertaste, the
content is, based on the total amount of the soft drink,
preferably 80 ppm by mass or more, more preferably 90 ppm
by mass or more, more preferably 100 ppm by mass or more,
and more preferably 110 ppm by mass or more, and further,
it may be 120 ppm by mass or more, 130 ppm by mass or
more, or 140 ppm by mass or more, and it is preferably
185 ppm by mass or less, and more preferably 180 ppm by mass or less, and it may be 175 ppm by mass or less, 170 ppm by mass or less, 165 ppm by mass or less, 160 ppm by mass or less, 155 ppm by mass or less, 150 ppm by mass or less, or 145 ppm by mass or less.
[0013] Moreover, in order to improve a good drinkability
typical of malt-taste beverages or hop-taste beverages
and to improve a refreshing aftertaste and bitterness,
which are typical of malt-taste beverages or hop-taste
beverages, in a well-balanced manner, the content ratio
(sucralose/ascorbic acid) of the content of sucralose
(unit: ppm by mass) to the content of ascorbic acid
(unit: ppm by mass) is preferably 0.005 to 0.04, more
preferably 0.006 or more, still more preferably 0.007 or
more, even still more preferably 0.008 or more, even
still more preferably 0.009 or more, and particularly
preferably 0.010 or more, and further, it may be 0.012 or
more, 0.014 or more, 0.016 or more, 0.018 or more, or
0.020 or more, and it is more preferably 0.038 or less,
still more preferably 0.036 or less, even still more
preferably 0.035 or less, even still more preferably
0.034 or less, even still more preferably 0.033 or less,
even still more preferably 0.032 or less, even still more
preferably 0.031 or less, and particularly preferably
0.030 or less, and further it may be 0.028 or less, 0.026
or less, 0.025 or less, or 0.023 or less.
[0014] The soft drink according to one embodiment of the
present invention preferably further contains acesulfame potassium (acesulfame K). Further inclusion of acesulfame K together with sucralose and ascorbic acid can provide a soft drink that is more improved in drinkability typical of malt-taste beverages or hop-taste beverages.
[0015] In the soft drink according to one embodiment of
the present invention, from the viewpoint of providing a
beverage that is more improved in drinkability typical of
malt-taste beverages or hop-taste beverages, the content
of acesulfame potassium is, based on the total amount of
the soft drink, preferably 1.0 ppm by mass or more, more
preferably 3.0 ppm by mass or more, still more preferably
5.0 ppm by mass or more, even still more preferably 7.0
ppm by mass or more, and particularly preferably 10 ppm
by mass or more, and further, it may be 12 ppm by mass or
more, 14 ppm by mass or more, 15 ppm by mass or more, 17
ppm by mass or more, 19 ppm by mass or more, 20 ppm by
mass or more, or 22 ppm by mass or more.
[0016] Moreover, from the viewpoint of providing a
beverage that is more improved in drinkability typical of
malt-taste beverages or hop-taste beverages, the content
of acesulfame potassium is, based on the total amount of
the soft drink, preferably 700 ppm by mass or less, more
preferably 600 ppm by mass or less, more preferably 500
ppm by mass or less, more preferably 450 ppm by mass or
less, still more preferably 400 ppm by mass or less,
still more preferably 350 ppm by mass or less, even still more preferably 300 ppm by mass or less, and particularly preferably 250 ppm by mass or less, and further, it may be 200 ppm by mass or less, 150 ppm by mass or less, 100 ppm by mass or less, 90 ppm by mass or less, 80 ppm by mass or less, 70 ppm by mass or less, 60 ppm by mass or less, 50 ppm by mass or less, or 40 ppm by mass or less.
[0017] In the soft drink according to one embodiment of
the present invention, from the viewpoint of imparting
drinkability typical of malt-taste beverages or hop-taste
beverages in addition to a truly refreshing aftertaste
typical of malt-taste beverages or hop-taste beverages,
and suppressing unpleasant bitter aftertaste as malt
taste beverages or hop-taste beverages, the ratio
(sucralose/acesulfame potassium) of the content of
sucralose (unit: ppm by mass) to the content of
acesulfame potassium (unit: ppm by mass) is preferably
0.05 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more, still more
preferably 0.15 or more, still more preferably 0.2 or
more, even still more preferably 0.25 or more,
particularly preferably 0.3 or more, and even
particularly preferably 0.33 or more, and further, it may
be 0.5 or more, 0.7 or more, 1.0 or more, 2.0 or more,
3.0 or more, 4.0 or more, 5.0 or more, 6.0 or more, 7.0
or more, 8.0 or more, 9.0 or more, 10.0 or more, 15.0 or
more, or 20.0 or more, and it is preferably 700 or less,
more preferably 650 or less, still more preferably 600 or
less, even still more preferably 550 or less, particularly preferably 500 or less, and even particularly preferably 400 or less, and further, it may be 350 or less, 300 or less, 250 or less, or 200 or less.
[0018] In the soft drink according to one embodiment of
the present invention, lactic acid is preferably further
contained from the viewpoint of imparting refreshing
aftertaste and bitter aftertaste, which are typical of
malt-taste beverages or hop-taste beverages, in a well
balanced manner.
The content of lactic acid is, based on the total
amount of the soft drink, preferably 1.0 ppm by mass or
more, more preferably 10.0 ppm by mass or more, still
more preferably 30.0 ppm by mass or more, even still more
preferably 50.0 ppm by mass or more, even still more
preferably 100 ppm by mass or more, even still more
preferably 150 ppm by mass or more, and particularly
preferably 200 ppm by mass or more, and it is preferably
700 ppm by mass or less, more preferably 600 ppm by mass
or less, still more preferably 500 ppm by mass or less,
even still more preferably 400 ppm by mass or less, and
particularly preferably 350 ppm by mass or less.
[0019] From the viewpoint of imparting drinkability
typical of malt-taste beverages or hop-taste beverages
and a refreshing aftertaste typical of malt-taste
beverages or hop-taste beverages in a well-balanced
manner, the soft drink according to one embodiment of the
present invention has a content of tartaric acid based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the soft drink, which is preferably less than 300 ppm by mass, more preferably
200 ppm by mass or less, still more preferably 100 ppm by
mass or less, even still more preferably 50 ppm by mass
or less, even still more preferably 30 ppm by mass or
less, even still more preferably 20 ppm by mass or less,
and particularly preferably 10 ppm by mass or less, and
it may be 0 ppm by mass or more, 0.01 ppm by mass or
more, 0.1 ppm by mass or more, 0.5 ppm by mass or more,
1.0 ppm by mass or more, 2.0 ppm by mass or more, 3.0 ppm
by mass or more, 4.0 ppm by mass or more, or 5.0 ppm by
mass or more.
[0020] From the viewpoint of imparting drinkability
typical of malt-taste beverages or hop-taste beverages
and a refreshing aftertaste typical of malt-taste
beverages or hop-taste beverages in a well-balanced
manner, the soft drink according to one embodiment of the
present invention has a content of phosphoric acid based
on the total amount (100% by mass) of the soft drink,
which is preferably less than 300 ppm by mass, more
preferably 200 ppm by mass or less, still more preferably
100 ppm by mass or less, even still more preferably 50
ppm by mass or less, even still more preferably 30 ppm by
mass or less, even still more preferably 20 ppm by mass
or less, and particularly preferably 10 ppm by mass or
less, and it may be 0 ppm by mass or more, 0.01 ppm by
mass or more, 0.1 ppm by mass or more, 0.5 ppm by mass or more, 1.0 ppm by mass or more, 2.0 ppm by mass or more,
3.0 ppm by mass or more, 4.0 ppm by mass or more, or 5.0
ppm by mass or more.
[0021] In the present description, the contents of
ascorbic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, and phosphoric
acid in the soft drink can be measured by high
performance liquid chromatography.
Moreover, in the present description, the contents
of sucralose and acesulfame potassium in the soft drink
can be measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
(GC/MS). A specific measurement method is, for example,
a measurement method using the following samples under
the following measurement conditions.
[Sample]
To 10 to 20 g of a beverage to be measured, 30 to 50
mL of dichloromethane is added to prepare a solution.
Then, after concentrating a dichloromethane layer of the
solution under reduced pressure, 1 pLL of the resultant is
injected into the GC/MS apparatus described below to
carry out measurement.
[Measurement conditions]
- GC/MS apparatus: 7890B/5977B (manufactured by Agilent
Technologies, Inc.)
- Column: DB-WAX (manufactured by Agilent Technologies,
Inc.), diameter of 0.25 mm x 30 m, film thickness of 0.25
pim
- Introduction system: Split 5: 1
- Injection volume: 1 tL
- Sample inlet temperature: 220°C
- Column temperature: 40°C (holding for 1 minute) -+
temperature rise to 160°C at 10°C/min -+ temperature rise
to 200°C at 15°C/min
- Gas flow rate: 1 mL/min of helium (carrier gas)
- Ion source temperature: 230°C
- Ionization method: EI
[0022] The calorie of the soft drink according to one
embodiment of the present invention is preferably less
than 5 kcal per 100 mL. Such a low-calorie beverage
enables to provide a beverage that is apt to be accepted
by consumers who are health conscious. The calorie can
be controlled by adjusting the proportions, amounts and
the likes of raw materials (for example, malt, a grain
such as a wheat-family grain, and hops) in the
formulation.
The calory of soft drink can be calculated as a
total of each product obtained by multiplying an amount
of each of various nutritional components quantified by
an energy conversion coefficient of the corresponding
component (protein: 4 kcal/g, fat: 9 kcal/g, sugar: 4
kcal/g, dietary fiber: 2 kcal/g, alcohol: 7 kcal/g, and
organic acid: 3 kcal/g).
[0023] The pH of the soft drink according to one
embodiment of the present invention is not particularly
limited, but is preferably less than 4.0, and preferably
2.0 or higher from the viewpoint of inhibiting generation
of microorganisms and improving flavor.
[0024] The total amount of extract of the soft drink
according to one embodiment of the present invention is
not particularly limited, but is preferably 1.5% by
weight or less, more preferably 1.1% by weight or less,
still more preferably 0.80% by weight or less, and even
still more preferably less than 0.50%, from the viewpoint
of providing a beverage with a light taste.
As used herein, the "total amount of extract" is an
extract value (% by mass) of a degassed sample, measured
according to "Beer analysis method 7.2 Extract" of the
revised BCOJ Beer Analysis Method edited by the Brewers
Association of Japan, the Brewery Convention of Japan
(BCOJ) (published by the Brewing Society of Japan,
revised in 2013).
[0025] The color of the soft drink according to one
embodiment of the present invention is not particularly
limited, but may be amber or golden, black, or colorless
and transparent, or a desired color may be imparted by
adding a colorant, etc. The color of the beverage can be
discriminated with a naked eye, but may be defined by a
total light transmittance, chromaticity, etc.
[0026] The soft drink according to one embodiment of the
present invention may be in any form in which the
beverage is packed in a container, and examples of the
container include bottles, PET bottles, cans, and barrels, but the container is preferably a can, a bottle, or a PET bottle particularly from the viewpoint of portability.
[0027] 1.1 Raw materials
As the main raw material of the soft drink such as
malt-taste beverages and hop-taste beverages according to
one embodiment of the present invention, malt may be used
together with water, or malt may not be used. Further, a
hop may be used, and in addition thereto, a preservative,
a sweetener, water-soluble dietary fibers, a bittering
agent or bitterness-imparting agent, an antioxidant, a
flavoring agent, an acidulant, salts, etc. may be used.
[0028] When malts are used as raw material, the malts
refer to those obtained by germinating seeds of wheat
family grains such as barley, wheat, rye, Avena fatua,
oats, adlay, and Avena sativa, subjecting the germinated
seeds to drying, and removing the roots, and they may be
from any production area and of any cultivar.
In one embodiment of the present invention, barley
malt is preferably used. The barley malt is one of the
malts most commonly used as raw materials of malt-taste
beverages and hop-taste beverages in Japan. There are
various types of barleys such as two-row barley and six
row barley, but any of them may be used. Further, in
addition to usual malts, colored malts, etc. can also be
used. When the colored malts are used, different types of colored malts may be appropriately combined for use, or one type of colored malt may be used.
[0029] Moreover, grains other than malts may be used
together with malt.
Examples of such grains include wheat-family grains
other than malts (barley, wheat, rye, Avena fatua, oats,
adlay, Avena sativa, etc.), rice (polished rice, brown
rice, etc.), corn, kaoliang, potato, bean (soybean, pea,
etc.), buckwheat, sorghum, foxtail millet, barnyard
millet, and starch obtained therefrom and extracts
thereof (malt extracts, etc.).
In one embodiment of the present invention, it is
preferable to use a malt extract as a raw material. As
used herein, the "malt extract" refers to an extract
obtained by saccharifying barley (preferably malt) and
concentrating it.
[0030] When malt is not used, a soft drink using liquid
sugar containing a carbon source and a nitrogen source as
an amino acid-containing material (for example, soybean
protein), such as the aforementioned grains other than
malt, is included.
[0031] Examples of the hops used in one embodiment of the
present invention include those in the form of pellet
hop, powdered hop, and hop extract. Moreover, as the
hops to be used, a processed hop product such as
isomerized hop or reduced hop may be used.
The amount of hop added is appropriately adjusted,
but is preferably 0.0001 to 1% by mass with respect to
the total amount of the beverage.
[0032] Moreover, a soft drink such as malt-taste
beverages and hop-taste beverages using a hop as a raw
material is a beverage that contains iso-aL-acid, which is
a component derived from the hop. The content of iso-a
acid in the soft drink using a hop may be more than 0.1
ppm by mass, or more than 1.0 ppm by mass based on the
total amount of the soft drink.
On the other hand, the content of iso-ax-acid in a
soft drink that does not use a hop may be 0.1 ppm by mass
or less based on the total amount of the soft drink.
As used herein, the content of iso-a.-acid is a value
measured by a high performance liquid chromatography
(HPLC) analysis method described in the revised BCOJ Beer
Analysis Method (published by the Brewing Society of
Japan, edited by the Brewers Association of Japan, the
Brewery Convention of Japan (Technical Committee), and
revised in 2013).
[0033] The soft drink according to one embodiment of the
present invention may be a beverage further containing a
preservative.
Examples of the preservative used in one embodiment
of the present invention include benzoic acid; benzoate
such as sodium benzoate; benzoic acid ester such as
propyl paraoxybenzoate and butyl paraoxybenzoate; and dimethyl dicarbonate. Moreover, as the preservative, a commercial product such as Strong SANPRESER (manufactured by San-Ei Gen F.F.I., Inc., a mixture of sodium benzoate and butyl benzoate) may be used.
These preservatives may be used singly or in
combinations of two or more.
[0034] When the preservative is included in the soft
drink according to one embodiment of the present
invention, the content of the preservative is preferably
to 1200 ppm by mass, more preferably 10 to 1100 ppm by
mass, still more preferably 15 to 1000 ppm by mass, and
even still more preferably 20 to 900 ppm by mass.
[0035] The soft drink of the present invention contains
sucralose, it may further contain acesulfame potassium,
and it may contain other sweeteners in addition to these
sweeteners.
Examples of the sweetener include commercially
available saccharification liquids obtained by
decomposing starch derived from grains by acid or an
enzyme, etc., saccharides such as commercially available
starch syrup, saccharides of trisaccharides or higher,
sugar alcohols, natural sweeteners such as stevia, and
artificial sweeteners.
These sweeteners may be used singly or in
combinations of two or more.
These saccharides may be in any form, for example,
liquids such as a solution or solids such as a powder.
Moreover, there is no specific limitation also on
the types of raw material grain of starch, the method for
refining starch, and the conditions of treatment such as
hydrolysis with an enzyme or acid. For example,
saccharides that is increased in the ratio of maltose by
appropriately setting the conditions for hydrolysis with
an enzyme or acid, may be used. In addition thereto,
sucrose, fructose, glucose, maltose, trehalose,
maltotriose, and solutions thereof (saccharide
solutions), etc. can also be used.
Moreover, examples of the artificial sweeteners
include aspartame, in addition to sucralose and
acesulfame potassium.
[0036] The soft drink according to one embodiment of the
present invention may be a beverage containing dietary
fibers such as water-soluble dietary fibers.
Examples of the water-soluble dietary fiber include
indigestible dextrin, polydextrose, a guar gum
decomposition product, pectin, glucomannan, alginic acid,
laminarin, fucoidin, and carrageenan, and from the
viewpoint of versatility such as stability and safety,
indigestible dextrin or polydextrose is preferred.
Types of these dietary fibers may be used singly or
in combinations of two or more.
[0037] In the soft drink such as malt-taste beverages and
hop-taste beverages according to one embodiment of the
present invention, bitterness may be imparted by a hop or a hop extract obtained by isomerization of alpha acids, and the following bittering agents or bitterness imparting agents may be used together with the hop or the hop extract obtained by isomerization of a-acid.
Moreover, without using the hop and the hop extract
obtained by isomerization of a-acid, the following
bittering agents or bitterness-imparting agents may be
used instead of the hop.
Examples of the bittering agent or bitterness
imparting agent include rosemary, Ganoderma lucidum,
caraway, Juniper rigida, sage, rosemary, Ganoderma
lucidum, laurel, quassin, a citrus extract, a Picrasma
quassioides wood extract, a coffee extract, a tea
extract, a bitter melon extract, a lotus embryo extract,
an Aloe arborescens extract, a rosemary extract, a
Ganoderma lucidum extract, a laurel extract, a sage
extract, a caraway extract, naringin, Artemisia
absinthium and an Artemisia absinthium extract.
These bittering agents or bitterness-imparting
agents may be used singly or in combinations of two or
more.
[0038] The soft drink according to one embodiment of the
present invention may be a beverage further containing an
antioxidant.
The antioxidant is not particularly limited, and
those used as antioxidants in ordinary soft drink can be used, and examples of the antioxidant include ascorbic acid, erythorbic acid, and catechin.
These antioxidants may be used singly or in
combinations of two or more.
[0039) The soft drink according to one embodiment of the
present invention may be a beverage further containing a
flavoring agent.
The flavoring agent is not particularly limited, and
a general malt-taste beverage flavoring agent and hop
taste beverage flavoring agent can be used. A malt-taste
beverage flavoring agent is used for malt-taste beverage
like flavor, and a hop-taste beverage flavoring agent is
used for hop-taste beverage-like flavor.
Examples of the malt-taste beverage flavoring agent
and hop-taste beverage flavoring agent include esters and
higher alcohols, and specifically include isoamyl
acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propanol, isobutanol,
acetaldehyde, ethyl caproate, linalol, 4-vinylguaiacol,
isoamyl propionate, 2-methyl-2-pentenoic acid, and 4
methyl-3-pentenoic acid.
These flavoring agents may be used singly or in
combinations of two or more.
[0040] The soft drink according to one embodiment of the
present invention preferably contains lactic acid, but
may be a beverage further containing an acidulant other
than lactic acid, tartaric acid, and phosphoric acid.
The acidulant other than these is not particularly
limited provided that it is a substance having acidity,
and examples include citric acid, gluconic acid, malic
acid, phytic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, glucono
delta lactone, and salts thereof.
[0041] The soft drink according to one embodiment of the
present invention may be a beverage further containing
salts.
Examples of the salts include sodium chloride,
acidic potassium phosphate, acidic calcium phosphate,
ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate,
potassium metabisulfite, calcium chloride, magnesium
chloride, potassium nitrate, and ammonium sulfate.
These salts may be used singly or in combinations of
two or more.
[0042] The soft drink according to one embodiment of the
present invention may be a beverage containing one or
more wood extracts selected from beech, cedar, cherry,
apple, and walnut, a beverage substantially containing no
such extracts, or a beverage containing no such extracts.
[0043] The soft drink according to one embodiment of the
present invention may be a beverage containing an extract
of a plant belonging to the genus Quercus of the family
Fagaceae, a beverage containing substantially no such
extract, or a beverage containing no such extract.
[0044] The soft drink according to one embodiment of the
present invention may be a beverage having a spilanthol content of 0.1 ppb by mass or more, or a beverage having a spilanthol content of less than 0.1 ppb by mass.
[0045] 1.2 Carbon dioxide gas
Carbon dioxide gas contained in the soft drink
according to one embodiment of the present invention may
be added by mixing with carbonated water, or carbon
dioxide gas may be added directly to a raw material
liquid.
[00461 The carbon dioxide gas concentration of the soft
drink according to one embodiment of the present
invention is preferably 0.30 (w/w)% or more, more
preferably 0.35 (w/w)% or more, still more preferably
0.40 (w/w)% or more, even still more preferably 0.42
(w/w)% or more, and particularly preferably 0.45 (w/w)%
or more, and preferably 0.80 (w/w)% or less, more
preferably 0.70 (w/w)% or less, still more preferably
0.60 (w/w)% or less, even still more preferably 0.57
(w/w) or less, and particularly preferably 0.55 (w/w)% or
less.
In the present description, the carbon dioxide gas
concentration can be measured by using a gas volume
measurement apparatus (for example, GVA-500 (manufactured
by Kyoto Electronics Manufacturing Co., Ltd.)) after
immersing a container containing the target beverage in a
water tank at 20°C for 30 minutes or longer while shaking
the container occasionally to adjust the temperature of
the beverage to 20°C.
[0047] When the soft drink according to one embodiment of
the present invention is a beverage packed in a
container, the carbon dioxide gas pressure of the
beverage packed in a container may be appropriately
adjusted within the range of the above carbon dioxide gas 2 concentration, but it may be 5.0 kgf/cm or less, 4.5
2 2 kgf/cm or less, or 4.0 kgf/cm or less, or it may be 2 0.20 kgf/cm 2 or more, 0.50 kgf/cm or more, or 1.0 kgf/cm 2
or more. Any of the upper limits or the lower limits may
be combined with each other, and for example, the carbon 2 dioxide gas pressure of the beverage may be 0.20 kgf/cm
or more and 5.0 kgf/cm 2 or less, 0.50 kgf/cm 2 or more and
4.5 kgf/cm 2 or less, or 1.0 kgf/cm 2 or more and 4.0
kgf/cm 2 or less.
As used herein, the gas pressure refers to a gas
pressure in a container except for special cases.
The pressure can be measured by a method well known
to a person skilled in the art, such as a method
including fixing a sample set at 20°C, to a gas internal
pressure meter, then opening a stopcock of the gas
internal pressure meter once to degas the sample, closing
the stopcock again, shaking the gas internal pressure
meter, and reading the value when the needle reaches a
fixed position, or by using a commercially available gas
pressure measurement apparatus.
[00481 1.3 Other additives
The soft drink according to one embodiment of the
present invention may contain various additives as
needed, provided that the effect of the present invention
is not hindered.
Examples of such additives include a colorant, a
foaming agent, a fermentation accelerator, a yeast
extract, a protein-based substance such as a peptide
containing substance, and a seasoning agent such as amino
acid.
The colorant is used to impart a color to the
beverage, and a caramel pigment, etc., can be used. The
foaming agent is used to form foam in a beverage or to
retain foam of a beverage, and plant-extracted saponin
based substances such as soybean saponin and Quillaja
saponin, plant proteins such as corn and soybean, and
peptide-containing substances such as soy peptides and
collagen peptides, yeast extracts, etc. can be
appropriately used.
The fermentation accelerator is used to accelerate
fermentation due to yeast, and for example, yeast
extracts, bran components such as rice and wheat-family
grains, vitamins, and minerals can be used singly or in
combination.
[0049] 2. Method for producing soft drink
The method for producing a soft drink of the present
invention is not particularly limited, and examples of the method include a method comprising the following steps (1) to (3).
- Step (1): A step of carrying out at least one of
saccharification treatment, boiling treatment, and solid
content removal treatment by using various raw materials
to obtain a pre-beverage liquid.
- Step (2): A step of adding carbon dioxide gas to the
pre-beverage liquid.
- Step (3): A step of adjusting the content of at least
one of sucralose and ascorbic acid.
Moreover, in the production method according to one
embodiment of the present invention, the following step
(4) may be further comprised, if necessary.
- Step (4): A step of adjusting the content of acesulfame
potassium.
- Step (5): A step of adjusting the content of lactic
acid.
Each of the aforementioned steps will be described
below.
[0050] <Step (1)>
Step (1) is a step of carrying out at least one of
saccharification treatment, boiling treatment, and solid
content removal treatment by using various raw materials
to obtain a pre-beverage liquid.
For example, when malt is used as one of various raw
materials, various raw materials including water and malt
are placed in a charging kettle or a charging tank, and an enzyme such as amylase is added when needed. As various raw materials other than the malt, a hop, dietary fibers, a sweetener, an antioxidant, a bitterness imparting agent, a flavoring agent, an acidulant, a colorant, etc. may be added.
The mixture of various raw materials is heated to
saccharify starch of raw materials for saccharification
treatment. The temperature and time of the
saccharification treatment are appropriately adjusted
according to the type of malt used, the malt ratio, raw
materials other than water and malt, etc. After the
saccharification treatment, filtration is carried out to
obtain a saccharification solution.
[0051] This saccharification solution is preferably
subjected to boiling treatment.
When the hop, the bittering agent, etc. are used as
raw materials, they are preferably added in this boiling
treatment. The hop, the bittering agent, etc. may be
added between the start of boiling and the end of boiling
of the saccharification solution.
After completion of the boiling treatment,
preferably the resultant is transferred to a whirlpool,
cooled to 0 to 100C to obtain a cooled liquid, and then
solid content removal treatment is carried out in order
to remove a solid content such as coagulated protein.
The pre-beverage liquid is obtained in such a manner.
Instead of the aforementioned saccharification
solution, a pre-beverage liquid may be prepared by adding
warm water to a malt extract and adding a hop, a
bitteringagent, etc., to carry out boiling treatment.
[0052] Moreover, when malt is not used as one of the
various raw materials, a liquid sugar containing a carbon
source, a nitrogen source as an amino acid-containing raw
material other than a wheat-family grain or malt, a hop,
dietary fibers, a sweetener, an antioxidant, a
bitterness-imparting agent, a flavoring agent, an
acidulant, a colorant, etc. may be mixed with warm water
to prepare a solution of liquid sugar, and the solution
of liquid sugar may be boiled to prepare a pre-beverage
liquid.
When a hop is used, it may be added before the
boiling treatment, or may be added between the start of
boiling and the end of boiling of the solution of liquid
sugar.
[0053] After step (1), a fermentation step using yeast
(top fermentation yeast or bottom fermentation yeast) may
be carried out to remove alcohol generated in the
fermentation step, and a step of preparing a fermented
beverage having an alcohol content of less than 1 (v/v)%
(preferably less than 0.5 (v/v)%, more preferably less
than 0.1 (v/v)%, still more preferably less than 0.01
(v/v)%, and even still more preferably less than 0.005
(v/v)%) to produce a soft drink.
On the other hand, in the production method
according to one embodiment of the present invention, the
fermentation step and the step of removing alcohol may
not be carried out.
[0054] <Step (2)>
Step (2) is a step of adding carbon dioxide gas to
the pre-beverage liquid.
As the method for adding carbon dioxide gas, a
publicly known method applied when a carbonated beverage
is produced can be employed, and for example, the carbon
dioxide gas may be added by mixing the pre-beverage
liquid obtained in step (1) with carbonated water, or it
may be added directly to the pre-beverage liquid. By
employing such a method, the carbon dioxide gas pressure
is preferably adjusted to be within the above range.
[0055] <Step (3), Step (4), and Step (5)>
Step (3) is a step of adjusting the content of at
least one of sucralose and ascorbic acid, step (4) is a
step of adjusting the content of acesulfame potassium,
and step (5) is a step of adjusting the content of lactic
acid.
Steps (3) to (5) may be carried out before or after
the saccharification treatment, before or after the
boiling treatment, or before or after the solid content
removal treatment of step (1), or may be carried out
before or after step (2) after completion of step (1).
However, from the viewpoint of accurately adjusting the content in the beverage finally produced, steps (3) to
(5) are preferably carried out after completion of step
(1) and before the start of step (2).
The order of steps (3) to (5) is not particularly
limited, and any step may be carried out first.
Moreover, steps (3) to (5) may be carried out
continuously or simultaneously, or may be carried out
with another step therebetween.
[0056] In step (3), the content of only one of sucralose
and ascorbic acid may be adjusted, or the contents of
both sucralose and ascorbic acid may be adjusted.
In step (3), by adding one or more selected from the
group consisting of sucralose, ascorbic acid, a
sucralose-containing additive and an ascorbic acid
containing additive to the beverage before adjustment, or
by adjusting the amounts of sucralose and ascorbic acid
obtained in the charging step or the fermentation step,
the amounts of sucralose and ascorbic acid contained in
the soft drink may be adjusted.
Moreover, upon measurement of the contents of
sucralose and ascorbic acid in the beverage before
adjustment, the contents of sucralose and ascorbic acid
may be adjusted so as to be within each predetermined
range by adding sucralose and/or ascorbic acid or
diluting the beverage with water or carbonated water
based on the measurement values. If the contents of
sucralose and ascorbic acid are already within desired ranges, it is not necessary to add sucralose, ascorbic acid, etc., or add water or carbonated water to dilute the beverage in this step.
[0057] As in step (3), acesulfame potassium may be added
to the beverage before adjustment to adjust the content
of acesulfame potassium also in step (4).
Moreover, as in step (3), lactic acid may be added
to the beverage before adjustment to adjust the content
of lactic acid also in step (5). In addition, upon
measurement of the content of lactic acid in the beverage
before adjustment, the content of lactic acid may be
adjusted so as to be within a predetermined range by
adding lactic acid or diluting the beverage with water
based on the measurement value. If the content is
already within a desired range due to the presence of
lactic acid derived from the raw materials in the
beverage before adjustment, it is not necessary to add
lactic acid or add water to dilute the beverage in this
step.
[0058] After these steps, steps which are carried out in
production of soft drinks and are well known to a person
skilled in the art, such as a liquor storage step and a
filtration step, may be carried out.
[0059] The soft drink according to one embodiment of the
present invention thus obtained is filled in a
predetermined container and distributed as a product on
the market.
A method for packing the beverage in a container is
not particularly limited, and a method for packing a
beverage in a container that is well known to a person
skilled in the art can be employed. By the step of
packing the beverage in a container, the soft drink of
the present invention is filled and sealed in a
container. A container of any form and material may be
used in the step of packing the beverage in a container,
and examples of the container are as described above.
[00601
3. Soft drink concentrate and production method thereof.
The soft drink of one preferred embodiment of the
present invention can be obtained by diluting the soft
drink concentrate.
The malt-taste beverage of one preferred embodiment of
the present invention can be obtained by diluting the
malt-taste beverage concentrate, and the hop-taste
beverage of one preferred embodiment of the present
invention can be obtained by diluting the hop-taste
beverage concentrate. The soft drink concentrate can be
diluted with water or carbonated water. A dilution ratio
for diluting the soft drink concentrate of the present
invention may be appropriately set according to tastes of
drinkers, but it is preferably 1.1 times or more and 10
times or less based on a volume ratio. Specifically, for
example, a 2 times dilution ratio based on the volume
ratio refers to adding 1 volume of a dilution medium to 1 volume of the soft drink concentrate. In the present description, the dilution ratio is based on the volume ratio.
The soft drink concentrate can be produced in the
same manner as the soft drink. Specifically, a soft
drink concentrate having a higher concentration can be
produced according to the dilution ratio.
A content of sucralose in the soft drink concentrate
of one preferred embodiment of the present invention is
preferably 0.1 to 45 ppm by weight, more preferably 0.5
to 40 ppm by weight, still more preferably 1.0 to 30 ppm
by weight, even still more preferably 2.0 to 20 ppm by
weight, and particularly preferably 3.0 to 10 ppm by
weight. A content of ascorbic acid in the soft drink
concentrate of one preferred embodiment of the present
invention is preferably 70 to 1900 ppm by weight, more
preferably 90 to 1700 ppm by weight, still more
preferably 110 to 1500 ppm by weight, even still more
preferably 150 to 1300 ppm by weight, more preferably 190
to 1000 ppm by weight, and particularly preferably 230 to
700 ppm by weight.
[Examples]
[0061] Hereinafter, the present invention will be
described in more detail with reference to Examples, but
the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
[0062] [Preparation of raw beverage]
By using water, malt and a hop as raw materials,
carbon dioxide gas was added to prepare a raw beverage.
In the preparation of the raw beverage, no fermentation
step using yeast was carried out. The carbon dioxide gas
pressure of the obtained raw beverage was 1.8 kgf/cm 2
, the pH was 3.6, the alcohol content was 0.0 (v/v)% and
Brix was 0.6.
[0063] [Examples and Comparative Examples]
To the raw beverage obtained in such a manner,
sucralose, ascorbic acid, lactic acid, and acesulfame
potassium were each added so as to have the content shown
in Table 1. The beverages prepared in the Examples and
the Comparative Examples were each adjusted so that the
content of tartaric acid was less than 300 ppm by mass
and the content of phosphoric acid was 300 ppm by mass.
Then, the calories per 100 mL of the beverages prepared
in the Examples and the Comparative Examples were each
less than 5 kcal.
[0064] Then, regarding "drinkability typical of malt
taste beverages," "refreshing aftertaste typical of malt
taste beverages," and "bitter aftertaste typical of malt
taste beverages" of the obtained non-alcoholic malt-taste
beverages, six panelists who were trained on a daily
basis carried out sensory evaluations with scores in 0.5
increments in the range of 5.0 (maximum value) to 1.0
(minimum value) based on the following scoring criteria.
In each evaluation item, "3.0" was ranked as the best evaluation. For evaluation, samples that meet the following criteria "5.0," "4.0," "3.0," "2.0," and "1.0" were prepared in advance, and uniform criteria were adopted among the panelists. In all of the sensory evaluations in Table 1, no difference in the score values of 1.5 or more was confirmed between the panelists for the same beverage. Table 1 shows the average scores of the panelists.
[0065] [Scoring criteria for drinkability typical of
malt-taste beverages]
- "5.0": Drinkability typical of malt-taste beverages is
felt quite strongly.
- "4.0": Drinkability typical of malt-taste beverages is
felt slightly strongly.
- "3.0": Good drinkability typical of malt-taste
beverages is moderately felt.
- "2.0": Good drinkability typical of malt-taste
beverages is felt to some extent.
- "1.0": No good drinkability typical of malt-taste
beverages is felt.
[Scoring criteria for refreshing aftertaste typical of
malt-taste beverages]
- "5.0": Refreshing feeling of malt-taste beverages is
felt quite strongly.
- "4.0": Refreshing feeling of malt-taste beverages is
felt slightly strongly.
- "3.0": Refreshing feeling typical of malt-taste
beverages is moderately felt.
- "2.0": Refreshing feeling typical of malt-taste
beverages is felt to some extent.
- "1.0": No refreshing feeling typical of malt-taste
beverages is felt.
[Scoring criteria for bitter aftertaste typical of malt
taste beverages]
- "5.0": Bitter aftertaste of malt-taste beverages is
felt quite strongly.
- "4.0": Bitter aftertaste of malt-taste beverages is
felt slightly strongly.
- "3.0": Good bitter aftertaste typical of malt-taste
beverages is moderately felt.
- "2.0": Good bitter aftertaste typical of malt-taste
beverages is felt to some extent.
- "1.0": No good bitter aftertaste typical of malt-taste
beverages is felt.
[0066] Moreover, from the average scores of the panelists
for the three sensory evaluation items described above,
comprehensive evaluation of each malt-taste beverage was
conducted according to the following evaluation criteria.
The results are shown in Table 1.
[Comprehensive evaluation]
- "A": The average values of scores by the panelists for
the three sensory evaluation items: "refreshing
aftertaste typical of malt-taste beverages,"
"drinkability typical of malt-taste beverages," and
"bitter aftertaste typical of malt-taste beverages," are
each 2.5 or more and 3.5 or less.
- "B": The average values of scores by the panelists for
the three sensory evaluation items: "refreshing
aftertaste typical of malt-taste beverages,"
"drinkability typical of malt-taste beverages," and
"bitter aftertaste typical of malt-taste beverages," are
each 2.0 or more and 4.0 or less, and "B" do not
correspond to "A" in terms of a set of values.
- "C": "C" corresponds to neither "A" nor "B" in terms of
a set of values.
[0067] [Table 1] Table 1 ComparativeComparativeComparative Comparative Exampie1 Example Example ExaExaml Example2 Example3 Example 4 [2 3 Sucralose (ppm by mass) 2.0 1.0 2.0 4.0 1.0 2.0 4.0 Ascorbic acid (ppm by mass) 25 50 50 50 120 120 120 Sucraloselascorbic acid 0.08 0.020 0.040 0.080 0.008 0.017 0.033 Acesulfame potassium (ppm by 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 mass) Lactic acid (ppm by mass) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Drinkability typical of malt-taste 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.1 2.4 3.0 3.3 beverages Refreshingaftertastetypicalof 1.3 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.6 2.6 2.5 malt-taste beverages Bitter aftertaste typical of malt- 3.8 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.4 2,7 2.5 taste beverages Comprehensive evaluation C C C C B A A
Comparative Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Comparative ExampleFExampleTExample Example Example 5 Example 6 7 8 9 10
Sucralose (ppm by mass) 0.0 1.0 2.0 4.0 5.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 4.0 Ascorbicacid (ppm by mass) 140 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 Sucralose/ascorbic acid 0.00 0.007 0.014 0.029 0.036 0,014 0.006 0.013 0.025 Acesulfame potassium (ppm by 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 mass) Lactic acid (ppm by mass) 0 0 0 0 0 200 0 0 0 Drinkabilitytypicalofmalt-taste 1.4 2.1 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.3 2.0 2.8 3.0 beverages
Refreshingaftertastetypicalof 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.8 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.9 2.9 malt-taste beverages Bitter aftertaste typical of malt- 2.2 2,1 30 2.7 4.2 2.7 29 taste beverages Comprehensive evaluation C B A A CB A A
Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Compative
Sucralose (ppm by mass) 1.0 2.0 4.0 2.0 Ascorbic acid (ppm by mass) 180 180 180 200 Sucralose/ascorbic acid 0.006 0.011 0.022 0.010 Acesulfame potassium (ppm by 0 0 0 0 mass) Lactic acid (ppm by mass) 0 0 0 0 Drinkability typical of malt-taste 2.4 3.1 3.3 2.0 beverages Refreshingaftertastetypicalof 3.2 3.0 3.0 4.3 malt-taste beverages Bitter aftertaste typical of malt- 2.1 2.7 2.5 2.0 taste beverages Comprehensive evaluation B A A C
[0068] From Table 1, the malt-taste beverages of Examples
1 to 13 each had a moderate drinkability and a refreshing
feeling typical of malt-taste beverages, and also had a
good bitter aftertaste. From the results of Comparative
Examples 1 to 4, the beverages each having a low content
of ascorbic acid tended to have a weak refreshing
aftertaste typical of malt-taste beverages, and from the
result of Comparative Example 7, the beverage having a
high content of ascorbic acid tended to have a too much
refreshing aftertaste typical of malt-taste beverages and
had a less drinkability and a weakly bitter aftertaste
typical of malt-taste beverages. Moreover, from the
results of Comparative Examples 5 and 6 and Examples 4 to
6, it was found that when the content of sucralose was
low, the drinkability typical of malt-taste beverages tended to be lowered, and when the content of sucralose was high, the bitter aftertaste typical of malt-taste beverages tended to be too strong.

Claims (15)

  1. [Document Name] Claims
    [Claim 1]
    A soft drink, having
    a content of sucralose of 0.1 to 4.5 ppm by mass and
    a content of ascorbic acid of 70 to 190 ppm by mass.
  2. [Claim 2]
    The soft drink according to claim 1, having a
    content ratio [sucralose/ascorbic acid] of the content of
    sucralose (unit: ppm by mass) to the content of ascorbic
    acid (unit: ppm by mass) of 0.005 to 0.04.
  3. [Claim 3]
    The soft drink according to claim 1 or 2, further
    comprising acesulfame potassium.
  4. [Claim 4]
    The soft drink according to any one of claim 1 to 3,
    further comprising lactic acid.
  5. [Claim 5]
    The soft drink according to any one of claim 1 to 4,
    having a content of tartaric acid of less than 300 ppm by
    mass.
  6. [Claim 6]
    The soft drink according to any one of claim 1 to 5,
    having a content of phosphoric acid of less than 300 ppm
    by mass.
  7. [Claim 7]
    The soft drink according to any one of claim 1 to 6,
    using a malt extract as a raw material.
  8. [Claim 8]
    The soft drink according to any one of claim 1 to 7,
    having a calorie of less than 5 kcal per 100 mL.
  9. [Claim 9]
    The soft drink according to any one of claim 1 to 8,
    being a beverage packed in a container.
  10. [Claim 10]
    The soft drink according to claim 9, wherein the
    carbon dioxide gas pressure of the beverage packed in a 2 2 container is 0.20 kgf/cm or more and 5.0 kgf/cm or
    less.
  11. [Claim 11]
    A soft drink concentrate for producing the soft
    drink according to any one of claim 1 to 10, obtained by
    diluting the concentrate at a dilution ratio of 1.1 times
    or more and 10 times or less.
  12. [Claim 12]
    The concentrate according to claim 11, being diluted
    with water or carbonated water.
  13. [Claim 13]
    The concentrate according to claim 11 or 12, wherein
    a content of sucralose is 0.1 to 45 ppm by weight and a
    content of ascorbic acid is 70 to 1900 ppm by weight.
  14. [Claim 14]
    The drink according to any one of claim 1 to 10,
    wherein the soft drink is a malt-taste drink.
  15. [Claim 15]
    The concentrate according to any one of claim 11 to
    13, wherein the soft drink concentrate is a malt-taste
    drink concentrate.
AU2022222712A 2021-02-17 2022-02-08 Soft drink Pending AU2022222712A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2021/005935 WO2022176064A1 (en) 2021-02-17 2021-02-17 Soft drink
AUPCT/JP2021/005935 2021-02-17
PCT/JP2022/004819 WO2022176692A1 (en) 2021-02-17 2022-02-08 Soft drink

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2022222712A1 true AU2022222712A1 (en) 2023-07-13

Family

ID=82930342

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2022222712A Pending AU2022222712A1 (en) 2021-02-17 2022-02-08 Soft drink

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JPWO2022176692A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2022222712A1 (en)
TW (1) TW202245615A (en)
WO (2) WO2022176064A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5657222B2 (en) * 2009-08-03 2015-01-21 サントリー食品インターナショナル株式会社 Vitamin C enhanced beverage
JP2015027309A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-12 太一 染谷 Agent for imparting beer flavor, and beer-flavored beverage
JP5820922B1 (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-11-24 サントリーホールディングス株式会社 Beer taste alcoholic beverage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2022176692A1 (en) 2022-08-25
TW202245615A (en) 2022-12-01
WO2022176064A1 (en) 2022-08-25
JPWO2022176692A1 (en) 2022-08-25

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