AU2022218546A1 - Dual prestressed rope beam - Google Patents
Dual prestressed rope beam Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2022218546A1 AU2022218546A1 AU2022218546A AU2022218546A AU2022218546A1 AU 2022218546 A1 AU2022218546 A1 AU 2022218546A1 AU 2022218546 A AU2022218546 A AU 2022218546A AU 2022218546 A AU2022218546 A AU 2022218546A AU 2022218546 A1 AU2022218546 A1 AU 2022218546A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- rope
- prestressed
- compressional
- ropes
- sprb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/10—Alleged perpetua mobilia
- F03G7/115—Alleged perpetua mobilia harvesting energy from inertia forces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H19/00—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion
- F16H19/02—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion
- F16H19/06—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising flexible members, e.g. an endless flexible member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H41/00—Rotary fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H41/02—Rotary fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type with pump and turbine connected by conduits or ducts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H19/00—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion
- F16H19/02—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion
- F16H19/06—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising flexible members, e.g. an endless flexible member
- F16H19/0622—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising flexible members, e.g. an endless flexible member for converting reciprocating movement into oscillating movement and vice versa, the reciprocating movement is perpendicular to the axis of oscillation
- F16H19/0628—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising flexible members, e.g. an endless flexible member for converting reciprocating movement into oscillating movement and vice versa, the reciprocating movement is perpendicular to the axis of oscillation the flexible member, e.g. a cable, being wound with one string to a drum and unwound with the other string to create reciprocating movement of the flexible member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H19/00—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion
- F16H19/02—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion
- F16H19/06—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising flexible members, e.g. an endless flexible member
- F16H2019/0609—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising flexible members, e.g. an endless flexible member the reciprocating motion being created by at least one drum or pulley with different diameters, using a differential effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H19/00—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion
- F16H19/02—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion
- F16H19/06—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising flexible members, e.g. an endless flexible member
- F16H2019/0681—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising flexible members, e.g. an endless flexible member the flexible member forming a closed loop
- F16H2019/0686—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising flexible members, e.g. an endless flexible member the flexible member forming a closed loop the flexible member being directly driven by a pulley or chain wheel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H19/00—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion
- F16H19/08—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary motion and oscillating motion
- F16H2019/085—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary motion and oscillating motion by using flexible members
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The Dual Prestressed Rope Beam (DPRB) is composed of Compressional Beams/ Tubes with
Prestressed Ropes/ Cablesdistributed internally and externally toenhance bending resistance
of the Compressional Beams/ Tubes for light loads or longspans of beams/ tubes. It comprises
the two versions of the Surrounding Prestressed Rope Beam (SPRB), which is externally
prestressed, and the Centred Prestressed Rope Beam (CPRB), which is internally prestressed.
1/3
DRAWINGS
The Centred Prestressed Rope Beam (CPRB)
(2) Hollow Tube
(12) Circular Rope Supports
(13) Tensional Rope/ Cable
(a)
13 12
(b)
13 1.2
(c)
Figure 1
The Compressional Beam
(a) (b) (c)
Figure 2
Description
1/3
The Centred Prestressed Rope Beam (CPRB)
(2) Hollow Tube
(12) Circular Rope Supports
(13) Tensional Rope/ Cable
(a)
13 12
(b)
13 1.2
(c)
Figure 1
The Compressional Beam
(a) (b) (c)
Figure 2
[0001] It is related to the fields of:
(1) Structural/ Mechanical Engineering.
1.1 Drive Beam
[0003] A Drive Beam is a beam functional as both a drive shaft and a beam. It is capable
to both twisting moments and bending moments.
1.2 The Centred Prestressed Rope Beam (CPRB) (Figure 1).
[0004] The CPRB is developed for structures of energy systems such as floating energy
systems and grounding energy systems, including wave energy systems and solar
tracking systems. It is also applied for systems of floating objects.
[0005] The development purposes of the CPRB related to its structure are:
(1) These energy systems require their structures to be light,
(2) Lengths of its beams, (floating) posts, drive shafts or any type of hollow tube
components may need to be long enough.
[0006] Components and arrangements of the CPRB:
(1) A Hollow Tube (#2). The Hollow Tube might be a (hollow) cylinder, or square,
or rectangular, or polygon (pentagon, hexagon, heptagon, octagon...).
(2) A number of Tensional Ropes/ Cables (#13).
(3) A number of Circular Rope Supports (#12). The shape of the Circular Rope
Supports is just small enough to fit inside the Hollow Tube. The gap between
the installed Circular Rope Supports and the Hollow Tube needs to be small
enough for installation and operation. The thickness of the Circular Rope
Supports must be enough for structural stability. The Circular Rope Supports
(#12) are secured to the Tensional Ropes/ Cables (#13).
(4) The Tensional Ropes/ Cables are stressed and positioned inside the Hollow
Tube. Its two ends are secured to the two ends of the Hollow Tube.
(5) If the number of Tensional Ropes/ Cables is more than one, these Tensional
Ropes/ Cables are distributed closest to the wall of the Hollow Tube, depending on loads the CPRB bears. Figure 1 (c) presents some cases of two, three orfourTensional Ropes/ Cables distributed.
[0007] Operations of the CPRB:
(1) The CPRB can work as a beam, a (floating) post, a drive shaft or a Drive Beam
in structures of energy systems. The Tensional Ropes/ Cables improve bending
resistance of the Hollow Tube while keeping the CPRB to be light and capable
to be assembled fully at factories. Its smaller size and weight help for
transportation and onsite installation.
(2) Bending resistance of the CPRB is improved thanks to contributions of the
Tensional Ropes/ Cables which make the tensional/ compressional areas of
cross sections of the Hollow Tube to be improved: the tensional area of the
wall of the Hollow Tube is reduced and its compressional area is enlarged. This
leads to the tensional area of the CPRB (combined from the Hollow Tube and
the Ropes/ Cables) and the compressional area of the CPRB (enlarged in
comparison with the Hollow Tube alone) are both to be more capable for
tensional and compressional forces. Thus, bending resistance of the Hollow
Tube is improved using prestressed Tensional Ropes/ Cables fitted inside.
[0008] Tensional Ropes/ Cables can help long CPRBs to be strait enough.
1.3 The Compressional Beam (Figure 2)
[0009] It is a beam, a group of beams, a frame or a combined frame-beams that is
compressional.
[0010] The main function of the Compressional Beam in proposed structures such as
the Surrounding Prestressed Rope Beam is to bear loads causing internal
compressional forces. It can also be used as a Drive Beam if its cross section is
appropriate for twisting moments.
[0011] The Compressional Beam is a main part of the Dual Prestressed Rope Beam
[0012] There are three types of Compressional Beams:
(1) Type 1: Beam only (Figure 2 (a))
(2) Type 2: Frame only (Figure 2 (b))
(3) Type 3: Frame-Beam (Figure 2 (c))
1.4 The Rope/ Cable Supporting Clamp and the Beam's Crossed Rope (Figure 3)
[0013] The Rope/ Cable Supporting Clamp (#1) is the part that mounts ropes/ cables/
bars/ beams and secures them to Compressional Beams to form a Surrounding
Prestressed Rope Beam (SPRB).
[0014] The Beam's Crossed Ropes" (#5 in Figure 3 (d)) are crossed ropes connecting
every two consecutive Rope/ Cable Supporting Clamps.
1.5 The Surrounding Prestressed Rope Beam (Figure 3)
[0015] The Surrounding Prestressed Rope Beam (SPRB) is developed in order to bear
light weights such as solar panels over long spans subjected to dynamic loads caused
by winds or rotations of the SPRB, which require the SPRB to be capable to multiple
directions of loads.
[0016] The SPRB comprises a Compressional Beam with prestressed Ropes/ Cables
distributed along and around to improve bending resistant in all directions whereas
its weight is light. Furthermore, if the Compressional Beam is also a Drive Beam, the
SPRB is capable to rotate masses mounted on it such as solar panels.
[0017] The word "Rope" mentioned here implies rope, cable, bar or even beam, which
are capable to tensional force. However, the flexibility and light weight of rope or cable
are preferred.
[0018] The SPRB composes of:
(1) Compressional Beams positioned inside as the core. These Compressional
Beams are responsible for compressional forces.
(2) Beam's Surrounding Ropes, which are ropes distributed around the
Compressional Beams. These Beam's Surrounding Ropes are responsible for
tensional forces.
(3) Rope/ Cable Supporting Clamps distributed along the Compressional Beams.
(4) Beam's Crossed Ropes connecting every two consecutive Rope/ Cable
Supporting Clamps.
[0019] The Compressional Beams and Ropes are secured together via the Rope/ Cable
Supporting Clamps.
[0020] Characteristics of the SPRB:
(1) capable to bear dynamic loads in different directions, including wind loads and
earthquakes.
(2) light and capable to reach long spans.
(3) developed to bear light weights such as solar panels.
(4) capable to work as a drive shaft/Drive Beam for rotating arrays of solar panels.
(5) Developed to be a type of linkages of 3DFPNFO (The System of Three
Dimensional Flexible Porous Net of Multiple Floating Objects), which might
require to maintain constant distances between every two connected points
of the two consecutive floating objects.
(6) The Beam's Surrounding Ropes are able to be stressed further differently and
separately in order to adjust the Compressional Beam in the most possible
straight shape under all cases of loads and Angles of Rotation.
(7) The quantity of Ropes and their specifications depend on different
circumstances such as loads and directions of loads. The quantity of Ropes can
be one or more. The quantity of Compressional Beams can also be one or
more. Some Ropes can be replaced with straight beams or curved beams or
bars.
(8) Cross sections of a SPRB are different in shapes and sizes, depending on how
loads are distributed alongthe SPRB. Thus, the Rope/Cable Supporting Clamps
of a SPRB are different accordingly.
(9) Functions of the Rope/ Cable Supporting Clamps, which is a part of the SPRB,
are included in the SPRB: the Beam's Surrounding Ropes can be stressed further or less using a mechanism integrated in the Rope/ Cable Supporting
Clamps; The Beam's Surrounding Ropes can also be repositioned closer to or
further from the Compressional Beam using the "Slide and Lock" Mechanism
integrated in the Rope/ Cable Supporting Clamps.
(10) The SPRB can be continuous over supports.
[0021] This type of light weight beam, the SPRB, is developed for long span structures.
The SPRB aims to bear more loads while saving cost for materials, transportation,
installation and reducing number of posts supporting beams.
[0022] The SPRB is used for any kind of structures, especially energy systems such as
wind, solar and wave based, either floating or grounding, with or without solar
tracking systems. It is also used for any kind of floating structures, especially flexible
floating structures for coping/ adapting with large displacements caused by waves.
[0023] If the SPRB is used for bending moments only, the profile of its Compressional
Beam can be a frame or in the shapes of L, C, Z, T, H, I, Round and Polygon (such as
square, pentagon, hexagon, heptagon, octagon).
[0024] If the SPRB is used for both bending and twisting moments, the profile of its
Compressional Beam can be in the shapes of Round or Polygon (such as square,
pentagon, hexagon, heptagon, octagon).
[0025] If the SPRB does not need to be capable to twisting moments for rotating, its
Compressional Beams does not need to include the function of twisting. In this case,
the SPRB is still capable with features to be applicable in solar energy systems without
tracking, eitherfloating or grounding, such as agricultural solar or floating solar energy
systems which require cheaper structures and long spans.
[0026] Figure 3 demonstrates some types of the SPRB.
[0027] Figure 3 (al), (a2), (a3) and (a4), representing Type A of SPRB: this type of SPRB
is based on a single Compressional Beam which is also a Drive Beam. The type is
appropriate for structures of energysystems (solar, wave, wind)with orwithoutsolar
tracking systems, ether floating or grounding.
[0028] Figure 3 (b1), (b2), (b3) and (b4),representing Type B of SPRB: this type of SPRB
is based on a single Compressional Beam which is a frame. The type is appropriate for
structures of energy systems (solar, wave, wind turbines) without solar tracking
systems, ether floating or grounding.
[0029] Figure 3 (c1), (c2), (c3) and (c4), representing Type C of SPRB: this type of SPRB
is based on a Compressional Beam which is composed of a Drive Beam and a frame.
This type is appropriate for structures of energy systems (solar, wave, wind turbines)
with or without solar tracking systems, ether floating or grounding. It is more
appropriate for longer beam bearing heavier loads. It is also more capable to dynamic
loads such as earthquake than the SPRB Type A.
[0030] Figure 3 (d) demonstrates how to stabilise two consecutive the Rope/ Cable
Supporting Clamps using Beam's Crossed Ropes (#5). These ropes are important in
maintaining the stability of the SPRB.
[0031] The SPRB can be enhanced with Centred Prestressed Rope Beam (CPRB)s
integrated.
1.6 The Dual Prestressed Rope Beam (DPRB)
[0032] The DPRB is composed from the Surrounding Prestressed Rope Beam (SPRB)
and the Centred Prestressed Rope Beam (CPRB). There are three types of DPRBs:
(1) Type 1: Prestressed Ropes/ Cables are externally secured to Compressional
Beams. The Prestressed Ropes/ Cables are distributed around the
Compressional Beams. Thus, Type 1 is the Surrounding Prestressed Rope Beam
(2) Type 2: Prestressed Ropes/ Cables are internally secured to Compressional
Beams. The Prestressed Ropes/ Cables are distributed inside the
Compressional Beams. Thus, type 2 is the Centred Prestressed Rope Beam
(3) Type 3: Prestressed Ropes/ Cables are internally and externally secured to
Compressional Beams. Type 3, which is the combination of the SPRB and the
CPRB, is the full version of the Dual Prestressed Rope Beam (DPRB).
[0033]The Prestressed Ropes/Cables helptoenhance bending resistance of the DPRB.
It can be produced at factories by skilled workers and equipment, leading to saving
costs of manufacturing, transportation and onsite installation.
[0034] The DPRB is developed for structures of energy systems such as floating energy
systems and grounding energy systems, including wave energy systems and solar
tracking systems. It is also applied for systems of floating objects.
Claims (3)
1. A Dual Prestressed Rope Beam (DPRB) comprising:
a Surrounding Prestressed Rope Beam (SPRB); or
a Centred Prestressed Rope Beam (CPRB); of
a combination of SPRB and CPRB.
2. A Surrounding Prestressed Rope Beam comprising
a number of Rope/ Cable Supporting Clamps; and
a number of Beam's Crossed Ropes; and
a number of Beam's Surrounding Ropes; and
a Compressional Beam.
3. A Centred Prestressed Rope Beam (CPRB) comprising
a Hollow Tube/ Beam; and
a number of Tensional Ropes/ Cables; and
a number of Circular Rope Supports.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2022218546A AU2022218546A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-18 | Dual prestressed rope beam |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2022218536A AU2022218536B2 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-17 | Adaptive flexible hybrid energy systems of solar, wave and wind for utility scale plants |
AU2022218536 | 2022-08-17 | ||
AU2022902348 | 2022-08-17 | ||
AU2022902348A AU2022902348A0 (en) | 2022-08-17 | Adaptive flexible hybrid energy systems of solar, wave and wind for utility scale plants | |
AU2022218546A AU2022218546A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-18 | Dual prestressed rope beam |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU2022218536A Division AU2022218536B2 (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2022-08-17 | Adaptive flexible hybrid energy systems of solar, wave and wind for utility scale plants |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU2022218546A1 true AU2022218546A1 (en) | 2022-11-03 |
Family
ID=83807522
Family Applications (20)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU2022218538A Active AU2022218538B2 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-18 | Net of non-horizontal connections |
AU2022218550A Abandoned AU2022218550A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-18 | Flexible porous net of wave absorbers or dampers |
AU2022218552A Abandoned AU2022218552A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-18 | Surrounding prestressed floating post |
AU2022218546A Abandoned AU2022218546A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-18 | Dual prestressed rope beam |
AU2022218537A Abandoned AU2022218537A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-18 | System of three-dimensional flexible porous net of multiple floating objects |
AU2022218587A Abandoned AU2022218587A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-19 | Bidirectional linear to rotational transmission system |
AU2022218609A Abandoned AU2022218609A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-19 | Method of automatic rope retracting mechanism |
AU2022218615A Abandoned AU2022218615A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-19 | Method of automatic controlled stationed rope |
AU2022218602A Abandoned AU2022218602A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-19 | Method of applying submerged hanging hollow damper |
AU2022218600A Active AU2022218600B2 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-19 | Submerged hanging hollow damper |
AU2022218586A Active AU2022218586B2 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-19 | Twisting oscillated mechanical power transmission system |
AU2022218639A Abandoned AU2022218639A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-20 | Elevational crossed dual axes pivot arm |
AU2022218638A Abandoned AU2022218638A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-20 | Flexible compressible net of ropes |
AU2022218637A Abandoned AU2022218637A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-20 | Liquid kinetic damping float |
AU2022218636A Active AU2022218636B2 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-20 | Revolution roller guide |
AU2022221376A Abandoned AU2022221376A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-22 | Flexible interlinked wave energy system for utility scale plants |
AU2022221375A Abandoned AU2022221375A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-22 | Solution of maximizing differential motions |
AU2022221575A Abandoned AU2022221575A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-27 | Surface distributed damping system for three dimensional interlinked floating objects |
AU2022256200A Abandoned AU2022256200A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-10-21 | Dual floats based wave energy convertor |
AU2023282209A Pending AU2023282209A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2023-12-13 | Methods of automatic rope retracting mechanism |
Family Applications Before (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU2022218538A Active AU2022218538B2 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-18 | Net of non-horizontal connections |
AU2022218550A Abandoned AU2022218550A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-18 | Flexible porous net of wave absorbers or dampers |
AU2022218552A Abandoned AU2022218552A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-18 | Surrounding prestressed floating post |
Family Applications After (16)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU2022218537A Abandoned AU2022218537A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-18 | System of three-dimensional flexible porous net of multiple floating objects |
AU2022218587A Abandoned AU2022218587A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-19 | Bidirectional linear to rotational transmission system |
AU2022218609A Abandoned AU2022218609A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-19 | Method of automatic rope retracting mechanism |
AU2022218615A Abandoned AU2022218615A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-19 | Method of automatic controlled stationed rope |
AU2022218602A Abandoned AU2022218602A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-19 | Method of applying submerged hanging hollow damper |
AU2022218600A Active AU2022218600B2 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-19 | Submerged hanging hollow damper |
AU2022218586A Active AU2022218586B2 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-19 | Twisting oscillated mechanical power transmission system |
AU2022218639A Abandoned AU2022218639A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-20 | Elevational crossed dual axes pivot arm |
AU2022218638A Abandoned AU2022218638A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-20 | Flexible compressible net of ropes |
AU2022218637A Abandoned AU2022218637A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-20 | Liquid kinetic damping float |
AU2022218636A Active AU2022218636B2 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-20 | Revolution roller guide |
AU2022221376A Abandoned AU2022221376A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-22 | Flexible interlinked wave energy system for utility scale plants |
AU2022221375A Abandoned AU2022221375A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-22 | Solution of maximizing differential motions |
AU2022221575A Abandoned AU2022221575A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-27 | Surface distributed damping system for three dimensional interlinked floating objects |
AU2022256200A Abandoned AU2022256200A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-10-21 | Dual floats based wave energy convertor |
AU2023282209A Pending AU2023282209A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2023-12-13 | Methods of automatic rope retracting mechanism |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (20) | AU2022218538B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115817713B (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-08-08 | 广东精铟海洋工程股份有限公司 | Universal guiding device |
Family Cites Families (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US990596A (en) * | 1909-10-29 | 1911-04-25 | John Arnt Rosvold | Sea-anchor. |
CH283855A (en) * | 1950-07-13 | 1952-06-30 | Lucca Marcel | Bearing. |
US4355511A (en) * | 1977-07-22 | 1982-10-26 | Dedger Jones | Wave energy conversion |
AU5416579A (en) * | 1979-06-12 | 1980-12-18 | Allan Anderson | Bearing for axially moving parts |
US4363354A (en) * | 1979-08-07 | 1982-12-14 | Strickland Benjamin W | Solar furnace supporting apparatus |
US4388023A (en) * | 1981-04-03 | 1983-06-14 | Hazeltine Corporation | Truss array for supporting devices within a fluid medium |
JPS58113626A (en) * | 1981-12-26 | 1983-07-06 | Nobuyuki Tsuboi | Linear bearing |
US4481900A (en) * | 1982-03-25 | 1984-11-13 | Blue Harbor, Inc. | Sea anchor |
DE3422888C1 (en) * | 1984-06-20 | 1985-10-24 | Heinrich Dr.-Ing.E.H. 5300 Bonn-Bad Godesberg Waas | Device for damping surface waves, in particular for protecting floating or solid structures or coasts |
US5241922A (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 1993-09-07 | Allen Susie M | Collapsible sea anchor |
JPH07501502A (en) * | 1991-12-04 | 1995-02-16 | アバーネシー、ウィリアム、ジョン | Collapsible sea anchor or rough weather floating anchor |
AU713154B1 (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 1999-11-25 | Nenad Nakomcic | Kinetic engine |
US6833631B2 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2004-12-21 | Van Breems Martinus | Apparatus and methods for energy conversion in an ocean environment |
FR2826927B1 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2004-01-30 | Gaston Huguenin | DEVICE FOR DAMPING THE MOVEMENTS OF AN ANCHORED BOAT |
JP4205897B2 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2009-01-07 | アイセル株式会社 | Positioning device |
JP2005220706A (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2005-08-18 | Akihiro Horii | Wave absorber and wave absorbing device using it |
RU2305794C2 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-09-10 | Виктор Иванович Волкович | Wave power plant |
NO325962B1 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2008-08-25 | Fobox As | Device for converting bulge energy |
US7575396B2 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-08-18 | Team Reil, Inc. | Wave attenuation system |
EP2221474A1 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-08-25 | XEMC Darwind B.V. | Offshore wind park |
DE102010027361A1 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-01-19 | Werner Rau | Electrical power producing device for use in wave stroke power plant for supplying electrical power to household, has float, where buoyant force and potential energy of float perform mechanical work that is converted into electrical power |
FR2968070B1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2015-01-09 | Active Innovation Man | FLOATING SOLAR PANEL AND SOLAR INSTALLATION CONSISTING OF AN ASSEMBLY OF SUCH PANELS. |
US8662793B2 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2014-03-04 | Carlos Wong | Floating wind farm with energy storage facility |
WO2013040871A1 (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-03-28 | Huang Canguang | Pre-stressed concrete floating platform for supporting offshore wind turbine and marine energy generator |
CA2763877A1 (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-07-11 | Douglas Goei | A tire assembly and a method of building a support structure in a marine environment using used tires |
KR20150026296A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2015-03-11 | 손성태 | the track style sunlight prodution of electric |
US9995506B2 (en) * | 2013-10-20 | 2018-06-12 | Sulas Industries, Inc. | Cable drive system for solar tracking |
RU2570324C1 (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-12-10 | Владимир Ильич Денисенко | Floating wave breaker |
WO2017100582A1 (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-15 | University Of Massachusetts | Tethered ballast systems for point absorbing wave energy converters and method of use thereof |
US20170191526A1 (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2017-07-06 | Jonathan Brooks Horner | Rotation resistant linear bearing assembly |
US10228020B1 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-03-12 | Gregory Lee Burns | Linear bearing apparatus and method of use |
WO2020084047A1 (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-04-30 | Johann Czaloun | Rope/cable mechanism for pivoting at least one panel for photovoltaic modules |
KR102369641B1 (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2022-03-03 | 에이커 솔루션즈 에이에스 | Wind energy power plant and method of construction |
CN215105100U (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-10 | 中交第一航务工程局有限公司 | Novel flexible protection device utilizing waste tires |
-
2022
- 2022-08-18 AU AU2022218538A patent/AU2022218538B2/en active Active
- 2022-08-18 AU AU2022218550A patent/AU2022218550A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2022-08-18 AU AU2022218552A patent/AU2022218552A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2022-08-18 AU AU2022218546A patent/AU2022218546A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2022-08-18 AU AU2022218537A patent/AU2022218537A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2022-08-19 AU AU2022218587A patent/AU2022218587A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2022-08-19 AU AU2022218609A patent/AU2022218609A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2022-08-19 AU AU2022218615A patent/AU2022218615A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2022-08-19 AU AU2022218602A patent/AU2022218602A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2022-08-19 AU AU2022218600A patent/AU2022218600B2/en active Active
- 2022-08-19 AU AU2022218586A patent/AU2022218586B2/en active Active
- 2022-08-20 AU AU2022218639A patent/AU2022218639A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2022-08-20 AU AU2022218638A patent/AU2022218638A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2022-08-20 AU AU2022218637A patent/AU2022218637A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2022-08-20 AU AU2022218636A patent/AU2022218636B2/en active Active
- 2022-08-22 AU AU2022221376A patent/AU2022221376A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2022-08-22 AU AU2022221375A patent/AU2022221375A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2022-08-27 AU AU2022221575A patent/AU2022221575A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2022-10-21 AU AU2022256200A patent/AU2022256200A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2023
- 2023-12-13 AU AU2023282209A patent/AU2023282209A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2022221376A1 (en) | 2022-11-10 |
AU2022221375A1 (en) | 2022-11-10 |
AU2022218538A1 (en) | 2022-11-03 |
AU2022218586B2 (en) | 2023-11-02 |
AU2022256200A1 (en) | 2022-11-24 |
AU2022218637A1 (en) | 2022-11-10 |
AU2022218638A1 (en) | 2022-11-10 |
AU2022218537A1 (en) | 2022-11-03 |
AU2022218538B2 (en) | 2022-12-15 |
AU2022218636B2 (en) | 2023-10-26 |
AU2022218587A1 (en) | 2022-11-10 |
AU2022218600A1 (en) | 2022-11-10 |
AU2022218552A1 (en) | 2022-11-03 |
AU2022218639A1 (en) | 2022-11-10 |
AU2022218602A1 (en) | 2022-11-03 |
AU2022218636A1 (en) | 2022-11-10 |
AU2022218615A1 (en) | 2022-11-03 |
AU2022218586A1 (en) | 2022-11-10 |
AU2023282209A1 (en) | 2024-01-04 |
AU2022221575A1 (en) | 2022-11-03 |
AU2022218609A1 (en) | 2022-11-10 |
AU2022218600B2 (en) | 2023-10-19 |
AU2022218550A1 (en) | 2022-11-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11319723B2 (en) | Stay cable for structures | |
US20080168981A1 (en) | Rigging system for supporting and pointing solar concentrator arrays | |
CN108365799B (en) | Suspension type flexible photovoltaic support unit and photovoltaic support | |
JPH0647839B2 (en) | Construction method of structure | |
CN114421868B (en) | From anchor formula polygon photovoltaic mounting system | |
US3922827A (en) | Hyperbolic tower structure | |
AU2022218546A1 (en) | Dual prestressed rope beam | |
US4156997A (en) | Light weight tension-compression equilibrium structures | |
PT104495A (en) | TRAILED TOWER | |
Peterseim et al. | Novel solar tower structure to lower plant cost and construction risk | |
WO2010057187A2 (en) | Tower construct suitable for wind turbines along with methods for fabricating and erecting the same | |
CN209943008U (en) | Connecting rod flange for fan tower cylinder and fan tower cylinder | |
CN108400756B (en) | Large-span flexible support double-glass photovoltaic system | |
EP2576916B1 (en) | Foundation structure for a wind turbine | |
JPH10219820A (en) | Prefabricated truss base construction | |
CN220915190U (en) | Photovoltaic support and photovoltaic module | |
US20240044166A1 (en) | Tensile transmission tower design | |
CN111980159B (en) | Assembled super large-span aluminum alloy truss building | |
WO2022254475A1 (en) | Support column comprising concrete support column and steel tube support column for wind power electricity generating facility | |
CN219012126U (en) | Wind-resistant electric power iron tower | |
AU2022202490B2 (en) | A system for mounting one or more solar panels | |
CN213869143U (en) | Cooling tower | |
CN215498808U (en) | Vertical string solar photovoltaic support | |
CN113581398B (en) | But rapid Assembly's bull stick node | |
KR102162861B1 (en) | Air Catchment Area Solar Cell Ggenerating Structure With Deflection Prevention Structure |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MK5 | Application lapsed section 142(2)(e) - patent request and compl. specification not accepted |