AU2020102583A4 - Multi-head cooperative cell 3D printing device - Google Patents

Multi-head cooperative cell 3D printing device Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2020102583A4
AU2020102583A4 AU2020102583A AU2020102583A AU2020102583A4 AU 2020102583 A4 AU2020102583 A4 AU 2020102583A4 AU 2020102583 A AU2020102583 A AU 2020102583A AU 2020102583 A AU2020102583 A AU 2020102583A AU 2020102583 A4 AU2020102583 A4 AU 2020102583A4
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Australia
Prior art keywords
direction moving
axis
belt
head
sleeved
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AU2020102583A
Inventor
Guirong Dong
Bin Du
Pihong Hou
Ling Wu
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Xian University of Technology
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Xian University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2430/00Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
    • A61L2430/34Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for soft tissue reconstruction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/36Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
    • A61L27/3604Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix characterised by the human or animal origin of the biological material, e.g. hair, fascia, fish scales, silk, shellac, pericardium, pleura, renal tissue, amniotic membrane, parenchymal tissue, fetal tissue, muscle tissue, fat tissue, enamel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-head cooperative cell 3D printing device, which comprises an experiment table, wherein an operation table and a sterile box are arranged on the upper surface of the experiment table; a plurality of injection pumps are arranged on the operation table; each injection pump is connected with a storage cylinder; an outlet of each storage cylinder is respectively connected with a printhead through a feeding pipe; and a three dimensional motion mechanism is arranged in the sterile box. According to respective tissues to be printed, the synergic movement and the printing of the plane structure is realized; meanwhile, after each layer of printing is finished, the printing substrate positioned below the printhead descends along the Z-axis direction under the action of a lead screw to adjust the height; and finally, the integration and the self-assembly of large multi-layer tissues are realized through the cooperative printing and the multi-layer accumulation of the printhead.

Description

Multi-head cooperative cell 3D printing device
TECHNICAL FIELD
The utility model belongs to the technical field of 3D printing equipment, and particularly
relates to a multi-head cooperative cell 3D printing device.
BACKGROUND
Soft tissue injury and functional loss caused by congenital defects, injuries, metabolic diseases
and other causes are common clinical problems, and are also important causes of human diseases
and death. Aiming at soft tissue defects, the main treatment method at present is to take healthy
tissues of donors to carry out surgical transplantation, but the application of the method is limited
due to the limited available tissue sources, larger damage to the donor area, the easy occurrence of
immune rejection phenomenon in allograft transplantation and the like. With the development of
biological 3D printing technology, especially the development and application of soft tissue
engineering, new hope is brought to solve the clinical problems such as soft tissue defect and
functional loss.
Based on the principle of dispersed-accumulated forming, biological 3D printing is the
technology for designing and manufacturing the biologically active artificial organs, implants or
cell three-dimensional structure with living cells, bioactive factors and biological materials as basic
forming units. The technology integrates manufacturing science and biomedicine, and it is a
intersecting and cutting-edge emerging technology, and has the advantages of high precision, high
construction speed, capability of being manufactured as required so as to meet the requirements of
individual medical treatment, low rejection reaction and the like. In recent years, many research
teams apply 3D printing technology to the research field of soft tissue engineering to form complex
functional scaffold/extracellular matrix (ECM). The commonly used printing methods include
selective laser sintering (SLS), Stereolithography (SLA), fused deposition molding (FDM) and pressure extrusion molding (PBE). Although great progress has been made in structure molding and cell printing, the current printing systems and printing materials can not completely realize the bionics from structure to function, and are difficult to realize the grading printing of cells with different functions, so that the integration and self-assembly of multi-layer massive tissues cannot be realized. Therefore, the development direction of soft tissue engineering is to print out tissue with arbitrary characteristics. At the same time, large tissues are vascularized in vitro, and the growth of vascular anastomosis in the injury part of the host and the survival of the cell/scaffold complex after implantation are also urgently to be studied. In the process of 3D printing of massive tissues, the accurate distribution of different kinds of cells and matrix materials and the problem of composite assembly of different tissues still need to be studied and solved.
SUMMARY
The utility model aims to provide a multi-head cooperative cell 3D printing device with multi
nozzle cooperation, which realizes the three-dimensional movement of the printhead.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the multi-head cooperative
cell 3D printing device comprises an experiment table, wherein an operation table and a sterile box
are arranged on the upper surface of the experiment table; a plurality of injection pumps are
arranged on the operation table; each injection pump is connected with a storage cylinder; an outlet
of each storage cylinder is respectively connected with a printhead through a feeding pipe; a three
dimensional motion mechanism is arranged in the sterile box; the three-dimensional motion
mechanism comprises a base arranged in the bottom of the sterile box; a Z-axis motor is fixed on
the base; a motor shaft of the Z-axis motor is connected with one end of the Z-axis screw; the other
end of the Z-axis screw is positioned at the top of the sterile box; the motor shaft of the Z-axis
motor is connected to one end of the Z-axis screw; the other end of the Z-axis screw is arranged at
the top of the sterile box; the Z-axis screw is vertical and penetrates through the first support plate,
the second support plate and the plane fixing plate; the lead screw is also arranged on the second
support plate, and the lead screw is parallel to the Z-axis screw, the lead screw is connected with the
Z-axis screw through the Z-axis belt, the lead screw penetrates through the plane fixing plate, and the other end of the lead screw is located on the top of the sterile box, the printing substrate is fixed at the center of the plane fixing plate.
The utility model is also characterized in that:
Four support plates are arranged on the plane fixing plate, and these four support plates are arranged at the edges of the plane fixing plate in a rectangular shape; the two support plates on the same side are respectively connected through an X-direction fixed rod B and a Y-direction fixed rod A; the X-direction fixed rod B and the Y-direction fixed rod A are vertical to each other, and one end of these four support plates are respectively arranged on the same support plate; the four support plates are connected through an X-direction moving guide rail A, a Y-direction moving guide rail A, an X-direction moving guide rail B and a Y-direction moving guide rail B which are sequentially connected end to end; an X-axis motor and a Y-axis motor are respectively fixed on two support plates, and the X-axis motor is arranged opposite to the Y-direction fixed rod A.
The motor shaft of an X-axis motor is sleeved with an X-axis belt A, the other end of the X axis belt A is sleeved on one end of the Y-direction fixed rod A, the other end of the Y-direction fixed rod A is sleeved with one end of belt B, the other end of the belt B is sleeved on the fixed shaft on the support plate, and the X-axis belt and the belt B are parallel to each other; the X-axis belt A is also equipped with X-direction moving slider A, the X-direction moving slider A can slide on the X-direction moving guide rail A; the belt B is also equipped with the X-direction moving slider B, the X-direction moving slider B can slide on the X-direction moving guide rail, and a Y direction moving connecting rod is connected between the X-direction moving slider A and X direction moving slider B.
The Y-axis belt C is sleeved on the A motor shaft of Y-axis motor, the other end of the Y-axis belt C is sleeved on one end of the X-direction fixed rod B, one end of A belt D is sleeved on the other end of the X-direction fixed rod B, the other end of the belt D is sleeved on the fixed shaft on a supporting plate, the Y-axis belt C is parallel to the belt D; the Y-direction moving slider A is also sleeved on the Y-axis belt C, the Y-direction moving slider A can slide on the Y-direction moving guide rail A, the Y-direction moving slide block B is also sleeved on the belt D, the Y-moving slider B can slide on the Y-direction moving guide rail B; an X-direction moving connecting rod is connected between the Y-direction moving slider and the Y-direction moving slider A, an X direction moving connecting rod, and a head moving slider is arranged at the space intersection of the Y-direction moving connecting rod and X-direction moving connecting rod.
A plurality of head fixing plates are fixed at the bottom of the head moving slider, a FOUNT shaped head seat is fixed on the side wall of each head fixing plate, a head moving motor is fixed outside the top of each head seat, a connecting plate is arranged on each head seat, a printhead screw rod is vertically arranged at the bottom of each head seat, each head screw rod penetrates through the connecting plate and the top of the head seat, and the head screw rod is connected with the motor shaft of the head moving motor, each printhead is vertically fixed at the side part of the connecting plate, and each printhead is positioned above the printing substrate.
The top center of the sterile box is also provided with an ultraviolet lamp.
The utility model has the advantages that:
According to respective tissues to be printed, the synergic movement and printing of the plane structure is realized; meanwhile, after each layer of printing is finished, the printing substrate positioned below the printhead descends along the Z-axis direction under the action of a lead screw to adjust the height; and finally, the integration and the self-assembly of large multi-layer tissues are realized through the cooperative printing and the multi-layer accumulation of the printhead.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-head cooperative cell 3D printing device of the utility model;
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram (1) of the internal structure of a sterile box in a multi-head cooperative cell 3D printing device of the utility model;
Figure 3 is a schematic diagram (2) of the internal structure of the sterile box in the multi-head cooperative cell 3D printing device of the utility model;
Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a spray head seat in a multi-head cooperative cell
3D printing device of the utility model.
In the figure, 1. experimental table, 2. operating table, 3. injection pump, 4. storage cylinder, 5.
guide pipe, 6. printhead, 7. printing substrate, 8. Y-axis motor, 9. X-axis motor, 10. Belt B, 11.
Sterile box, 15. Z-axis belt, 16. printhead seats, 17. X-axis belt A, 18. X-direction motion guide
rails B, 19. printhead moving slider, 20. lead screw, 21. Z-axis motor, 22. head fixing plate, 23. Z
axis lead screw, 24. the second support plate 25. plane fixing plate 26. printhead moving motor 27.
X-direction moving guide rail A, 28. printhead screw, 29. Y-direction moving connecting rod, 30.
X-direction fixed rod B, 31. Y-direction fixed rod A, 32. belt D, 33. Y-direction moving guide rails
B, 34. Y-direction guide slider B, 35. X-direction guide slider A, 36. support plate, 37. the first
support plate, 38. X-direction moving guide slider B, 39. connecting plates, 40. Y-direction moving
guide rail A, 41. Y-direction moving slider A, 42. Y-axis belt C, 43. X-direction moving connecting
rod.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the following detailed
description and the accompanying drawings.
The utility model relates to a multi-head cooperative cell 3D printing device, as shown in
Figure 1, which comprises an experiment table 1, wherein the upper surface of the experiment table
1 is provided with an operation table 2 and a sterile box 11, the side opening end of the sterile box
11 is equipped with a box cover, the box cover is provided with a handle, the operation table 2 is
provided with a plurality of injection pumps 3, each injection pump 3 is connected with a storage
cylinder 4, the outlet of each storage cylinder 4 is respectively connected with a printhead 6 through
a guide pipe 5, and the printhead 6 comprises a matrix printhead, a vascular net printhead, a skin
tissue printhead and a nerve net printhead; the top center of the sterile box 11 is also provided with
an ultraviolet lamp;
As shown in Figure 2, a three-dimensional motion mechanism is arranged in the sterile box 11,
the three-dimensional motion mechanism comprises a base arranged at the bottom of the sterile box
11, a Z-axis motor 21 is fixed on the base, a motor shaft of the Z-axis motor 21 is connected with
one end of the Z-axis lead screw 23, the other end of the Z-axis lead screw 23 is positioned on the
top of the sterile box 11, the Z-axis lead screw 23 vertically and sequentially penetrates through a
first support plate 37, a second support plate 24 and a plane fixing plate 25, the vertical distance
between the first support plate 37 and the second support plate 24 is 50mm; the first support plate
37 is arranged horizontally and used for fixing the Z-axis motor 23 and the Z-axis lead screw 20,
the second support plate 24 is also provided with a lead screw 20, and the lead screw 20 is parallel
to the Z-axis lead screw 23, the lead screw 20 is connected with the Z-axis lead screw through the
Z-axis belt 15, the lead screw 20 penetrates through the plane fixing plate 25, and the other end of
the lead screw 20 is located on the top of the sterile box 11, the printing substrate 7 is fixed on the
center of the plane fixing plate 25;
As shown in Figure 3, four support plates are vertically arranged on the plane fixing plate 25,
and these four support plates are arranged at the edges of the plane fixing plate 25 in a rectangular
shape; wherein two support plates 36 on the same side are connected through an X-direction fixed
rod B30 and a Y-direction fixed rod A31, the X-direction fixed rod B30 and the Y-direction fixed
rod A31 are vertical to each other, and one end of the X-direction fixed rod B30 and the Y-direction
fixed rod A31 are positioned on the same support plate 36; the four support plates 36 connected
through X-direction moving guide A27, Y-direction moving guide A40, X-direction moving guide
B18 and Y-direction moving guide B33 that are connected end to end in sequence; an X-axis motor
9 and a Y-axis motor 8 are respectively fixed on the two support plates 36, and the X-axis motor 9
is arranged opposite to the Y-direction fixed rod A31;
An X-axis belt A17 is sleeved on the motor shaft of the X-axis motor 9, the other end of the X
axis belt A17 is sleeved on one end of a Y-direction fixed rod A31, the other end of the Y-direction
fixed rod A31 is sleeved with one end of the belt B1O, the other end of the belt B10 is sleeved on a
fixed shaft on the support plate 36, and the X-axis belt A17 and the belt B10 are parallel to each
other;
The X-axis belt A17 is also sleeved with an X-direction moving slider A35, the X-direction
moving slider A35 can slide on the X-direction moving guide rail A27, the belt B10 is also sleeved
with an X-direction moving slider B38, the X-direction moving slider B38 can slide on the X
direction moving guide rail B18, and a Y-direction moving connecting rod 29 is connected between
the X-direction moving slider A35 and the X-direction moving slider B38;
A Y-axis belt C42 is sleeved on a motor shaft of the Y-axis motor 8, the other end of the Y
axis belt C42 is sleeved on one end of an X-direction fixed rod B30, the other end of the X-direction
fixed rod B30 is sleeved with one end of the belt D32, the other end of the belt D32 is sleeved on a
fixed shaft on the support plate 36, and the Y-axis belt C42 and the belt D32 are parallel to each
other; the X-axis belt A17, Y-axis belt C42, the belt B10 and belt D32 are in a rectangular array;
The Y-axis belt C42 is also sleeved with a Y-direction moving slider A41, the Y-direction
moving slider A41 can slide on the Y-direction moving guide rail A40, the belt D32 is also sleeved
with a Y-direction moving slider B34, the Y-direction moving slider B34 can slide on the Y
direction moving guide rail B33, an X-direction moving connecting rod 43 is connected between
the Y-direction moving slider B34 and the Y-direction moving slider A41, and a head moving slider
19 is arranged at the space intersection of the Y-direction moving connecting rod 29 and the X
direction moving connecting rod 43;
A plurality of head fixing plates 22 are fixed at the bottom of the head moving slider 19; a
FOUNT-shaped head seat 16 is fixed on the side wall of each head fixing plate 22; as shown in
Figure 4, a head moving motor 26 is fixed outside the top of each printhead seat 16; the top of each
head moving motor 26 is fixedly connected with each head fixing plate 22; a connecting plate 39 is
horizontally arranged in the longitudinal direction of each head seat 16 and can slide up and down
in the longitudinal direction of the head seat 16; a head screw 28 is vertically arranged in the bottom
of each head seat 16, each head screw 28 penetrates through the connecting plate 39 and the top of
the head seat 16, and the head screw 28 is connected with the motor shaft of the head moving motor
26, each head 6 is vertically fixed on the side of the connecting plate 39, and each head 6 is located
directly above the printing substrate 7;
The storage cylinder 4 stores biological materials and cell solutions, wherein the matrix tissue
printing solution comprises a matrix biological printing material, muscle cells, fibroblasts and the
like; the vascular tissue printing solution comprises a vascular biological printing material,
endothelial cells and the like; the skin tissue printing solution comprises a skin biological printing
material, keratinocytes, pigment cells and the like; and the nerve tissue printing solution comprises
a nerve biological printing material, neuron cells and the like.
The utility model relates to a multi-nozzle cooperative cell 3D printing device, which
comprises the following specific working principles:
Based on the three-dimensional tissue model, the cell/biological printing material solution is
configured according to different tissues and is filled into the storage cylinder for use. The matrix
tissue printing material comprises gelatin solution, muscle cells, fibroblasts and the like; the
vascular tissue printing material comprises sodium alginate solution, endothelial cells and the like;
the skin tissue printing material comprises PLGA solution, keratinocytes, pigment cells and the like;
and the nerve tissue printing material comprises PLA solution, neuron cells and the like.
The STL format of the three-dimensional organization model is introduced, the system divides
different organizations to calculate and generate the printing track of each printhead 6, which
comprises of the following steps: closing the cover on the sterile box 11, opening the ultraviolet
lamp, starting the injection pump 3 on the operation table, controlling the injection pump to
uniformly push out biological printing materials in the storage cylinder 4 at a required speed,
pushing the materials to the outlet of the printhead 6 through the feeding pipe 5, driving the Z-axis
lead screw 23 through the Z-axis motor 21; the Z-axis screw 23 drives the lead screw 20 through the
Z-axis belt 15, and drives the first support plate 37, the second support plate 24 and the plane fixed
plate 25 to move up and down, so that the printing substrate 7 can also move up and down; the X
direction motor 9 drives the X-axis belt A17 to move, the X-axis belt A17 drives the X-direction
moving slider A35 to slide, the X-direction moving slider A35 drives the Y-direction moving
connecting rod 29 to slide, the Y-direction moving connecting rod 29 drives the X-axis moving
slider B38 and head moving slider 19 to slide, and the head moving slider 19 further drives the
printhead 6 to slide, thus realizing the X-direction movement of the printhead 6;
The Y-axis motor 8 drives the Y-axis belt C42 to move, the Y-axis belt C42 drives the Y
direction moving slider A41 to slide, the Y-direction moving slider A41 drives the X-direction
moving connecting rod 43 and the Y-direction moving slider B34 to move, the X-direction moving
connecting rod 43 drives the head moving slider 19 to move, and the head moving slider 19 further
drives the printhead 6 to slide, thereby realizing the Y-direction movement of the printhead 6;
The printhead 6 realizes up-and-down movement through the head screw 28; the printhead 6
comprises a matrix printhead, a vascular net printhead, a skin tissue printhead and a nerve net
printhead; the synergic movement and the printing of plane structure are realized according to the
tissues to be printed respectively; meanwhile, after each layer of printing is finished, the printing
substrate 7 positioned below the printhead 6 descends to adjust the height along the Z-axis direction
under the action of the lead screw; and the integration and the self-assembly of large multi-layer
tissues are finally realized through the cooperative printing and the multi-layer accumulation of the
printhead 6.

Claims (5)

THE CLAIMS DEFINING THE INVENTION ARE AS FOLLOWS:
1. A multi-head cooperative cell 3D printing device, which is characterized in comprising an
experimental table (1), wherein an operating table (2) and a sterile box (11) are arranged on the
upper surface of the experimental table (1), a plurality of injection pumps (3) are arranged on the
operating table (2), each injection pump (3) is connected with a storage cylinder (4), an outlet of
each storage cylinder (4) is respectively connected with a printhead (6) through a feeding pipe (5), a
three-dimensional motion mechanism (11) is arranged in the sterile box (11) and comprises a base
arranged in the bottom of the sterile box (11), and a Z-axis motor (23) is arranged on the base, the
motor shaft of the Z-axis motor (21) is connected to one end of the Z-axis screw (23), the other end
of the Z-axis screw (23) is located on the top of the sterile box (11), the Z-axis screw (23) is vertical
and passes through a first support plate (37), a second support plate (24) and a plane fixing plate
(25) sequentially, the second plate (24) is also provided with a lead screw (20), the lead screw (20)
and the Z-axis lead screw (23) are parallel to each other, the lead screw (20) is connected with the
Z-axis lead screw (23) through a Z-axis belt (15), the lead screw (20) penetrates through a plane
fixing plate (25), the other end of the lead screw (20) is positioned on the top of a sterile box (11), a
printing substrate (7) is fixed at the center of the plane fixing plate (25), each printhead (6) is
positioned above the printing substrate (7), and an ultraviolet lamp is also arranged at the center of
the top of the sterile box (11).
2. The multi-head cooperative cell 3D printing device according to claim 1, which is
characterized in that four support plates (36) are arranged on the plane fixing plate (25), and the
four support plates (36) are arranged at the edge of plane fixing plate (25) in a rectangular shape;
two support plates (36) on the same side are connected with an X-direction fixed rod B (30) and a
Y-direction fixed rod A (31), the X-direction fixed rod B (30) and the Y-direction fixed rod A (31)
are vertical to each other, and one end of the four support plates (36) is arranged on the same
support plate (36); the four support plates are connected end to end through X-direction moving
guide rail A (27), Y-direction moving guide rail A (40), X-direction moving guide rail B (18) and
Y-direction moving guide rail B (33); an X-axis motor (9) and a Y-axis motor (8) are respectively fixed on the two support plates (36), and the X-axis motor (9) is arranged opposite to the Y direction fixed rod A(31).
3. The multi-head cooperative cell 3D printing device according to claim 2, which is
characterized in that an X-axis belt A (17) is sleeved on the motor shaft of the X-axis motor (9), the other end of the X-axis belt A (17) is sleeved on one end of the Y-direction fixed rod A (31), one
end of the belt B (10) is sleeved on the other end of the Y-direction fixed rod A (31), the other end
of the belt B (10) is sleeved on the fixed shaft of the support plate (36), the X-axis belt A (17) and
the belt B (10) are parallel to each other; the X-direction moving slider A (35) is sleeved on the X direction belt A (17); the X-direction moving slider A (35) can slide on the X-direction moving guide; the belt B (10) is also sleeved with an X-direction moving slider B (38), the X-direction
moving slide B (38) can slide on the X-direction moving guide rail B (18), and the Y-direction
moving connecting rod (29) is connected between the X-direction moving slide A (35) and the X direction moving slide B (38);
A Y-axis belt C (42) is sleeved on the motor shaft of the Y-axis motor (8); the other end of the Y-axis belt C (42) is sleeved on one end of the X-direction fixed rod B (30); the other end of the X
direction fixed rod B (30) is sleeved with one end of the belt D (32); the other end of belt D (32) is
arranged on a fixed shaft of the support plate (36); the Y-axis belt C (42) and the belt D (32) are parallel to each other; a Y-direction moving slider A (41) is sleeved on the Y-direction moving
slider (41), the Y-direction moving slider A (41) can slide on the Y-direction moving guide rail A
(40), the belt D (32) is also sleeved with the Y-direction moving slider B (34), the Y-direction
moving slider B (34) can slide on the Y-direction moving guide rail B (33); a X-direction moving connecting rod (43) is arranged between the Y-direction moving slider B (34) and Y-direction
moving slider A (41), and a head moving slider (19) is provided at the spatial intersection of the Y
direction connecting rod (29) and the X-direction moving connecting rod (43).
4. The multi-head cooperative cell 3D printing device according to claims 3, wherein a
plurality of head fixing plates (22) are fixed at the bottom of the head moving slider (19), a
FOUNT-shaped head seat (16) is fixed on the side wall of each head fixing plate (22), a printhead moving motor (26) is fixed outside the top of each head seat (16), a connecting plate (39) is
arranged on each head seat (16), a head screw (28) is vertically arranged at the bottom of each head seat (16), each head screw (28) penetrates through the connecting plate (39) and top of the heat seat
(16), and the head screw (28) is connecting with the motor shaft of the head moving motor (26), each printhead (6) is vertically fixed on the side of the connecting plate (39).
5. A multi-head cooperative cell 3D printing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the vertical distance between the first support plate (37) and the second support plate (24) is 50
mm.
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Figure 1
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AU2020102583A 2020-10-02 2020-10-02 Multi-head cooperative cell 3D printing device Ceased AU2020102583A4 (en)

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