AU2016204524A1 - Perpetual Pendulum Powered Generator - Google Patents

Abstract

Abstract A pendulum powered perpetual energy generator with four correctly weighted pendulums that swing X the time of one whole arch; two shafts, one being a drive shaft and the other equipped with toggles, are run in unison connected by a chain drive and sprockets.

Description

Specifications for

Perpetual Pendulum Powered Generator

The purpose of building this invention is to create a permanent, uninterrupted power supply, using gravity. The inspiration of this machine was the power supplied by the wind turbines. Unlike wind turbines however, they must rely on the wind, but this generator would work around the clock, only stopping for maintenance and repairs. The mechanism may seem complex, but with the mathematical abilities of our engineers, and the precision that make clocks work so perfectly, this machine could be 'the' energy saver of the future. It has the potential to save natural resources and powering our world is foremost in all our minds today. The advantage of this machine, is that the machines could last for centuries, only replacing moving parts.

The practical applications for a machine like this has two possible uses. It could be a smaller machine that could power a single dwelling, or recharge batteries to run a household. The larger application would see many much larger machines powering towns or facilities like sewage works or factories, while all the generators work together. Many could supplement the national electricity grid. Smaller, portable versions of this machine could be used by the army where they do not want to make any noise, or in isolated villages in developing countries.

Specifications . In Diagram 1. The structure that supports either end of the Perpetual Pendulum Powered Generator must be rigid and diagonally, supported, and it must have a solid base. The frame should also be heavily reinforced, and in between the pendulums may also need to be solid, for extra support, so the structure didn't warp. This would also ensure that the piping that the supporting the brackets of the pendulum swing through, would stay in position. . The whole structure must be on level ground, and the entire structure would be safer if it was enclosed.

The pendulums must be made from rigid, strong metal, that would not bend after constant swinging. The length and weight of the pendulum will determine the swing speed, which will determine the timing of the of the rotation of the inner shaft, and therefore will determine the rate of the drive for the engine. . The weight of the pendulum must be calculated, and also be within the structural capacity of the materials used. The constant momentum will gradually wear down all the moving parts. The weight will also determine the torque. To increase the power output, the weight would need to be increased, and a longer pendulum would also increase the power. . The pendulum must return to above 180 degrees, to continue to swing in perpetual motion. There must be no contact with the surrounding cylinder which would cause drag on the inner shaft in Shaft 1. This will be aided by keeping the brackets well lubricated and the inner shaft as free from rubbing on the sides as possible.

In diagram 2. Inside the bracket housings there would need to be bearings that are specifically designed to withstand the unrelenting swinging motion. They may need to have a greasing port, which may be reached from above, via an opening in the top of the structure. . The chain would ensure the two shafts would run in the same direction. The cogs on the end of both shaft 2, and the inner shaft of shaft 1, would be exactly the same size. This would ensure that shaft 2 would rotate at exactly the same speed as the inner shaftl, which would keep the timing perfect. . The starting position of the pendulums must be parallel to the top of shaft 1. Therefore the two shafts must also be exactly the same height. This will ensure the pendulum will return to the starting position every time. The toggles on shaft 2, since there are 4 pendulums, should be spaced at exactly 90 degrees from each other. These are necessary to regulate the mechanism, and ensure that it will never lose power or go out of time, because the swing of the pendulum will always be exactly the same. The toggles would barely touch the pendulum, but they must be strong enough to lift it into the starting position if required. The length of the toggles would have to be tested so as not to interfere with the flow of their swings. The pendulums may need to be released in a 1,3,4,2 order, or 1,3,4,2 order to help prevent the structure from twisting. . If there were more than four pendulums, the spacing of the toggles would need to be precisely the fraction of 360 degrees to ensure an even power distribution. . Before the first pendulum makes its first swing, all the pendulums will be held in position with a spring loaded hook. Once the first toggle lifted the pendulum above its resting position, the swing would release the pendulum, and each one after that according to the timing of shaft 2. The timing is a fraction of a second for each, and is exactly one quarter of the time of a whole swing.

In diagram 3 (a) and (b). The tongue that fits into the slot in the inner shaft 1. may need to be movable. I am not sure if the timing would allow for the tongue to pass over the slot, and not impede the rotation of the inner shaft. There could be a counter weighted pivoting tongue, that lifted if it engaged with the slot, but was strong enough to reengage and push the axil again. . The tongue is attached to the pendulum bracket, that fits into the slot in the inner shaft, must only connect with the inner shaft on the forward half of the pendulum swing. Half of the inner shaft could be cut away to ensure there is no contact with the inner shaft while the pendulum is swing back to the starting position. (This may need to be a raised lip, that can rotate freely within the bracket space). . It is necessary to remember that the second, then third pendulum will take up the torque in a quarter of the swing, so there will constantly be force applied. . In diagram 4. There would need to be a calculation made for what part in the forward pendulum swing has the most power. The first quarter of the swing would have less power than the second and third quarter, which would determine where the slot in the inner shaft was inserted according to the positioning of the inner shaft, and would determine the corresponding starting position of the pendulum. . There may also need to be a braking system or locking mechanism to prevent shaft 2 from jamming or going backwards. . The whole mechanism may need to be enclosed to protect it from the weather, because wind would slow down the swinging pendulum and rust would also cause damage. . The inner shaft 1. and shaft 2 would have be secured so they didn't slip out of alignment with the pendulum, chain or structure. . There may also need to be an electric starter, to turn the engine over to reduce the initial drag on the pendulum's power. . The chain is similar to a bicycle chain and the diameter of the cog wheels will be determined by the distance between both shafts 1 and 2, and the size of the linkages in the chain. . Even though there are only four pendulums in this design, I want to claim the essence of the design. . The weights can be increased by extending the chamber up the brackets towards the shaft. This would increase the power, without interfering with the swing. The proportions of the whole instrument would have to be experimented with, to achieve the best results.

Claims (1)

1. Claims for Perpetual Pendulum Powered Generator . Pendulums are not new, but this invention is a way of utilising the natural power of gravity and can generate a continuous, uninterrupted power source, to rotate an axil and I want to claim the whole invention as being original. .The design of the barrel using two bearing housings, suspended over the gap in the support cylinder uses already invented objects but would need to be manufactured, and would allow the inner cylinder to rotate freely, and engage the tongue on each rotation. . I want to claim the counter weighted pivoting tongue, which uses an angled moveable insert to pass over the lip of the slot, and reengage with the slot, once the pendulum has past the 180 degree angle. . I also want to claim the cut away design of the inner cylinder, that enables the tongue to pass the rotating inner cylinder unimpeded on the return swing of the pendulum. . The spring loaded hook releases the pendulum, and ensures the pendulum will let go at the exact time from the initial starting position.